Comfort Care, Withdrawal of Life-Support Treatment, and Nonconsensual Euthanasia in the ICU

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. e35-e36
Author(s):  
Mohamed Y. Rady ◽  
Joseph L. Verheijde
2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 513-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Badger

• Background Nurses in medical intensive care units are routinely involved in negotiations to maintain or withdraw life support. How nurses move from aggressively attempting to extend life to letting life end is not well understood. • Objective To explore nurses’ experiences of moving from cure- to comfort-oriented care and to describe factors that inhibit or facilitate such transitions. • Method A descriptive qualitative research design with brief observation of participants and focus group interviews was used. Participants were 19 female and 5 male nurses in an 18-bed medical intensive care unit in a 719-bed acute care hospital in the northeastern United States. • Results The transition point between cure- and comfort-oriented care was unclear. Nurses reported that the patient’s age, misunderstanding of the illness by the patient’s family, family discord, and shifting medical care decisions made end-of-life transitions difficult. Conversely, developing a consensus among patients, patients’ families, and staff about the direction of medical therapy; exhausting treatment options; and patients’ lack of response to aggressive medical interventions helped nurses move toward comfort care. • Conclusions The most distressing situations for staff were dealing with younger patients with an acute life-threatening illness and performing futile care on elderly patients. End-of-life transitions were difficult when patients’ families had conflicts or were indecisive about terminating treatment and when physicians kept offering options that were unlikely to change patients’ prognosis. The most important factor enabling nurses to move from cure- to comfort-oriented care was developing a consensus about the treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria del Mar Lomero ◽  
María F. Jiménez-Herrera ◽  
Mireia Llaurado-Serra ◽  
María A. Bodí ◽  
Nuria Masnou ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 812-813
Author(s):  
Tomasz Darocha ◽  
Sylweriusz Kosinski ◽  
Mirosław Ziętkiewicz ◽  
Anna Jarosz ◽  
Robert Galazkowski ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 572-573
Author(s):  
JAMES E. STRAIN

The specter of government intervention in the care of handicapped infants has reappeared in the form of a new "Baby Doe" regulation issued by the Department of Health and Human Services. If nothing else, the regulation has caused us to reexamine the process by which decisions are made in the care of the handicapped. The outcome of the Academy's discussions with DHHS has major implications, not just for pediatricians and the infants and children we care for but for people of all ages. It's possible, if not probable, that the same rules will apply to the care of the elderly, especially in regard to the withdrawal of life support treatment, if the Baby Doe rule goes into effect.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Alejandro González-Castro ◽  
Juan Carlos Rodríguez Borregán ◽  
Olatz Azcune Echeverria ◽  
Ines Perez Martín ◽  
Maite Arbalan Carpintero ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustín A. Silberberg ◽  
Marcelo J. Villar ◽  
Claudio D. González

Le decisioni terapeutiche in bambini gravemente malati con danni neurologici e previsione di scarsa qualità di vita futura hanno sollevato una profonda discussione etica. La validazione delle survey è uno strumento utile per rafforzare i risultati ottenuti e sembra essere una procedura ottimale per analizzare questo dibattito, in particolare se le survey si concentrano sul comportamento clinico dei neonatologi nei paesi non sviluppati. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è duplice: in primo luogo, si intende illustrare il processo di validazione di una survey da somministrare a 580 neonatologi argentini, che rappresentano un terzo del numero totale di specialisti in Argentina. In secondo luogo, si intende presentare alcuni risultati preliminari che mettono in correlazione l’eutanasia, la sospensione dei trattamenti e la qualità della vita attesa. Per la validazione è stata condotta uno studio pilota su neonatologi, divisa in due fasi. La prima fase è corrisposta alla valutazione della survey da parte di 20 pediatri. Essi hanno valutato se i tempi per completare la survey fossero ragionevoli. I pediatri hanno dovuto, inoltre, valutare chiarezza e comprensibilità della survey. I risultati di questa fase sono stati positivi. Nella seconda fase dello studio pilota si è verificato se la survey esaminasse in modo specifico i campi di ricerca precedentemente descritti, cioè se essa avesse raggiunto livelli significativi di affidabilità sulla base della consistenza interna. Il coefficiente alfa di Cronbach è risultato di 0,94 in tutte le 138 survey analizzate. L’analisi fattoriale ha permesso l’estrazione di due fattori (radici) con una varianza rilevata 48,9% e 33,4%, che corrispondevano rispettivamente ai campi relativi all’eutanasia e alla sospensione del trattamenti. Il test non parametrico di Spearman ha mostrato livelli significativi di correlazione per le decisioni che si riferiscono all’eutanasia, alla sospensione del trattamento e alla qualità della vita. I risultati preliminari della survey hanno evidenziato inoltre che il 98% dei neonatologi rifiutavano l’eutanasia e più del 70% non era d’accordo con la sospensione dei trattamenti di sostegno vitale sia nei neonati con buone prospettive neurologiche e una prognosi infausta, sia in quelli con una prospettiva neurologica negativa e prognosi di buona sopravvivenza. La nostra survey è praticabile e ha un alto livello di consistenza interna secondo il coefficiente alfa di Cronbach. Le correlazioni hanno mostrato una significativa associazione tra l’eutanasia e la sospensione dei trattamenti di sostegno vitale e tra la qualità di vita e la rianimazione anche in presenza di malformazioni congenite. Infine, i nostri risultati preliminari mostrano che i neonatologi argentini rifiutano l’eutanasia. ---------- Therapeutic decision in critically ill infants with neurological damage and poor future quality of life has raised a profound ethical discussion. Validation of surveys is a useful tool to strengthen the results obtained and appears to be an optimal procedure to analyze this debate, particularly if they focus on the clinical behavior in neonatologists in undeveloped countries. The goals of this paper have been twofold. Firstly, to show the process of validation of a survey to be administered to 580 argentine neonatologists which represent one third of the total number of specialists in Argentina. Secondly, to show some preliminary results correlating euthanasia, treatment withdrawal and probable quality of life. For validation a pilot study in neonatologists was divided in two steps. Step one corresponded to evaluation of the survey by 20 pediatricians. These physicians considered if the timing to complete the survey was reasonable. Also they had to consider the clarity and self-explaining characteristics of the survey. The results of this step were positive for all these parameters. The second step of the pilot study verified whether or not the survey specifically explored the research fields previously described. That is if the survey reached significant levels of reliability by means of internal consistency. Cronbach alfa was 0.94 in all 138 surveys analyzed. Factorial analysis allowed extraction of two factors (roots) with explained variances, 48.9% and 33.4% that corresponded, respectively, to fields of euthanasia and treatment withdrawal. The non parametric test of Spearman showed significant levels of correlation for decisions referring to a: euthanasia, treatment withdrawal and quality of life. Preliminary results of the survey also showed that 98% of Neonatologists rejected euthanasia and more than 70% disagree with suspension of life support treatment both in the neonate with good neurological perspective and bad life prognosis and when there was a bad neurological perspective and a good life prognosis. Our survey is viable and has a high internal consistency established according to Cronbach alfa coefficient. Correlations showed a significant association between euthanasia and life support treatment withdrawal and between quality of life and resuscitation also with the existence of congenital malformations. Finally, our preliminary results show that argentine neonatologists reject euthanasia.


Author(s):  
L. Thulasi Devi ◽  
Athul R. S.

An interesting case of Recurrent Thanatophoric Dwarfism in a Multigravida; reporting to this hospital in second trimester which was terminated. It was confirmed on anomalies scan and was lethal. Genetic testing of the couple was advised; however, they refused and were lost to follow up. Long-term survivors are rare and require aggressive intervention for complications. In such cases couple should be informed of prognosis and extensively counselled for termination based on complications in long-term survivors as reported in literature. Management should be done after counselling and consultation regarding complications, clinical course, and prognosis of the condition. Due considerations may be given based on the parent’s desire for extreme life-support measures based on availability and affordability for provision of comfort care for the newborn. End of Life Support issues should be considered based on prevailing laws governing the nation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document