scholarly journals Outcomes of COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts in Florida from December 14, 2020 to March 15, 2021 on Older Individuals

Author(s):  
Scott Rivkees ◽  
Shamarial Roberson ◽  
Carina Blackmore

Per-capita, Florida ranks second in those 65 years of age and older (20.5%) with more than 4,500,000 individuals in this category. COVID-19 vaccine was allocated in a phased roll-out beginning December 14, 2020. Phase 1A included health care personnel with direct patient contact, and residents and staff of nursing homes (NHs) and assisted living facilities (ALFs). Following this initial phase, individuals 65 years of age and older became eligible for vaccination, along with individuals determined by hospital providers to be extremely medically vulnerable to COVID-19. This strategy was based on the desire to most immediately reduce morbidity and mortality, as COVID-19 morbidity and mortality is age-related. Through March 15, 2021, 4,338,099 individuals received COVID-19 vaccine, including 2,431,540 individuals who completed their vaccination series. Of all those vaccinated, 70% were 65 years of age and older, and 63% of those 65 years of age and older. Beginning February 1, 2021, the decline in the number of new cases per week became greater in those 65 years of age and older than those younger. By March 15, 2021, the number of new cases, hospitalizations, and deaths per day for those 65 years of age and older relative to mid-January, were 82%, 80%, and 92% lower respectively. In comparison, the number of new cases, hospitalizations, and deaths per day for those younger than 65 years of age were 70%, 60%, and 87% lower respectively. Reductions in rates in those 65 year of age and older, were thus greater than in those who were younger (p <0.01; Wilcoxon test). These data show that vaccination efforts directed at those 65 years of age and older results in accelerated rates of overall declines in COVID-19 hospitalizations and mortality.

2021 ◽  
pp. 101471
Author(s):  
Mario Tagliabue ◽  
Anna Lisa Ridolfo ◽  
Paolo Pina ◽  
Giuseppe Rizzolo ◽  
Sonia Belbusti ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S956-S956
Author(s):  
Nidya Velasco Roldan ◽  
Caitlin E Coyle ◽  
Michael Ward ◽  
Jan Mutchler

Abstract The services that residents require from their local governments vary depending on the demographics of their populations. While municipalities have long sought to consider how changes in the young population may impact their school system needs, few systematic considerations have been developed relating to how aging populations may impact municipal service provision. This study aims to address this issue by focusing on demands on emergency services at the municipal level. Using data from the Massachusetts Ambulance Trip Record Information System (MATRIS) we explore the association between emergency medical services (EMS) demand and population age-structure. The data shows an overrepresentation of older people among EMS users. People age 65 and older represent 16% of Massachusetts’ population but account for 31% of the transported emergent calls —e.g., 911 calls— and 60% of the scheduled transports. Results from the OLS regression analysis suggest that communities with larger shares of older residents have significantly higher numbers of EMS calls. The type of community and other age-related community features such as the percentage of older residents living alone and the percentage of older population dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid are also significantly associated with the number of EMS calls. Contrary to our expectations, other resources available in the community such nursing homes or assisted living facilities were not significantly associated with number of EMS calls. Our research indicates that if growth in the older population occurs as projected, the demand placed on the EMS system by older populations will grow considerably in coming decades.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S211-S211
Author(s):  
Sara J Czaja

Abstract Social isolation and loneliness are prevalent among older adults especially those who live in rural locations, have mobility restrictions, are in the older cohorts, live alone or live in residential institutions such as assisted living facilities or nursing homes. The detrimental consequences of isolation and loneliness on physical, cognitive, and emotional health are well documented. Technology applications such as the email, social media sites and online support groups hold promise in terms of enhancing engagement and providing support to older people and mitigating the negative impact of isolation and enhancing quality of life. Recent data indicate that use of these types of applications is increasing among older adults but there is still an age-related digital decline. This presentation will present findings from CREATE and other trials regarding the access to and use of these applications among older adults and the resultant impact on the social connectivity, loneliness and social support.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-199
Author(s):  
Gulya Miryusupova ◽  
G. Khakimov ◽  
N. Shayusupov

According to the results of breast cancer data in the Republic of Uzbekistan in addition to the increase in morbidity and mortality from breast cancer among women the presence of age specific features among indigenous women in the direction of “rejuvenating” of the disease with all molecular-biological (phenotypic) subtypes of breast cancer were marked. Within the framework of age-related features the prevalence of the least favorable phenotypes of breast cancer was found among indigenous women: Her2/neu hyperexpressive and three times negative subtype of breast cancer. The data obtained made it possible to build a so-called population “portrait” of breast cancer on the territory of the Republic, which in turn would contribute to further improvement of cancer care for the female population of the country.


Author(s):  
David Wendell Moller

Inattentive care and lack of compassion exacerbated the Whites’ suffering, leading to unconscionable indignity for both in the nursing home. Ken and Virble White were a part of the ongoing fabric of our society, that portion which includes the working poor. We know that individuals like them are subject to worse health outcomes. They possess inadequate resources to make the health system work in their favor or even on balance with the rest of the population. Their medical decision-making takes place in a context of inadequate patient–physician communication, low health literacy, lack of access to social services, and other factors that undermine optimal care. These factors are present in different ways throughout the life experience of disempowered patients every day in clinics, hospitals, and assisted-living facilities throughout the nation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 935-935
Author(s):  
Kim Attanasi ◽  
Victoria Raveis

Abstract [Objective] Almost 8% of the U.S. population, 65 and older, reside in long term care facilities with limited delivery of essential dental care to prevent and manage oral health disease. By 2050, this population is expected to increase by 1.6 billion. Multiple bi-directional connections exist between oral disease and overall health. [Methods] Faculty from the Dental Hygiene Department, New York University College of Dentistry conducted an extensive outreach effort and randomly selected assisted living facilities. Facilities were offered the opportunity to receive at no-cost, a dental hygiene-led, educational, preventive oral health program delivered virtually to their residents as a community service. Incentives discussed. [Results] Twenty-one facilities were contacted, 17 (94.4%) had no oral healthcare program; one had an oral health component. In 13 (72%), the concierge functioned as gatekeeper, unwilling to transfer calls or deliver messages. In five (28%), calls were directed to the activity coordinator. Feasibility concerns and uncertainty about oral health service necessity and resident safety were voiced. Two facilities mentioned familiarity with dental hygiene professionals. Strategic changes in outreach resulted in successfully engaging with facility administrators. Strategies included identifying directors with familiarity or experience with dental hygiene profession, establishing a portfolio and utilizing technology that facilitate incorporating COVID-19 protocols. [Conclusions] Efforts to initiate a dental hygiene-led virtual oral health program encountered gatekeeper challenges. Although facility activity coordinators acknowledged benefits for their population, they were not final decision-makers. It was necessary to implement strategies that facilitated discussing the virtual oral hygiene program directly with the facility’s executive leadership.


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