Cross-sectional time-resolved high-resolution transmission electron microscopy of atomic-scale contact and noncontact-type scannings on gold surfaces

1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. R7398-R7401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tokushi Kizuka ◽  
Kanji Yamada ◽  
Shunji Deguchi ◽  
Mikio Naruse ◽  
Nobuo Tanaka
1998 ◽  
Vol 05 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 739-745
Author(s):  
Tokushi Kizuka

The atomic processes in mechanical interaction were visualized by time-resolved high resolution transmission electron microscopy at a spatial resolution of 0.2 nm and a time resolution of 1/60 s. Nanometer-sized tips of gold were approached, contacted, bonded, deformed and fractured inside a 200 kV electron microscope using a piezo-driving specimen holder. The crystallographic boundary formed after the contact. A few layers near the surfaces and bonding boundaries were responsible for the approach, contact and bonding processes. Atomic scale mechanical tests, such as the friction test, compressing, tensile and shear deformation tests, were proposed. A new type of mechanical processing at one-atomic-layer resolution was demonstrated. Atomic scale contact or noncontact type surface scanning similar to that in atomic force microscopy was also performed with the gold tips.


1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tokushi Kizuka ◽  
Nobuo Tanaka ◽  
Shunji Deguchi ◽  
Mikio Naruse

Time-resolved high-resolution transmission electron microscopy at a spatial resolution of 0.2 nm and a time resolution of 1/60 sec using a piezo-driving specimen holder is reported here. Various types of atomic processes in mechanical interaction, such as contact, bonding, deformation, and fracture, in nanometer-sized gold crystallites and carbon nanotubes are demonstrated.


1994 ◽  
Vol 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Pedraza ◽  
Siqi Cao ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. H. Lowndes

AbstractA near-surface thin layer is melted when single crystal alumina (sapphire) is pulsed laserirradiated in an Ar-4%H2 atmosphere. γ-alumina grows epitaxially from the (0001) face of axalumina (sapphire) during the rapid solidification of this layer that occurs once the laser pulse is over. Cross sectional high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) reveals that the interface between unmelted sapphire and γ-alumina is atomistically flat with steps of one to a few close-packed oxygen layers; however, pronounced lattice distortions exist in the resolidified γ-alumina. HRTEM also is used to study the metal-ceramic interface of a copper film deposited on a laser-irradiated alumina substrate. The observed changes of the interfacial structure relative to that of unexposed substrates are correlated with the strong enhancement of film-substrate bonding promoted by laser irradiation. HRTEM shows that a thin amorphous film is produced after irradiation of 99.6% polycrystalline alumina. Formation of a diffuse interface and atomic rearrangements that can take place in metastable phases contribute to enhance the bonding strength of copper to laser-irradiated alumina.


2004 ◽  
Vol 810 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.B. Yao ◽  
D.Z. Chi ◽  
S. Tripathy ◽  
S.Y. Chow ◽  
W.D. Wang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe germanosilicidation of Ni on strained (001) Si0.8Ge0.2, particularly Ge segregation, grain boundary grooving, and surface morphology, during rapid thermal annealing (RTA) was studied. High-resolution cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (HRXTEM) suggested that Ge-rich Si1−zGez segregation takes place preferentially at the germanosilicide/Si1−xGex interface, more specifically at the triple junctions between two adjacent NiSi1−uGeu grains and the underlying epi Si1−xGex, and it is accompanied with thermal grooving process. The segregation process accelerates the thermal grooving of NiSi1−uGeu grain boundaries at the interface. The segregation-accelerated grain boundary grooving has significant effect on the surface morphology of NiSi1−uGeu films in Ni-SiGe system.


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