Spin-dependent DGLAP evolution equations andtdistribution of longitudinally polarized structure functions in leading order and next-to-leading order at lowx

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazir Hussain Shah ◽  
J K Sarma
2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 04006
Author(s):  
Anatoly Kotikov

We show the new relationship [1] between the anomalous dimensions, resummed through next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic order, in the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations for the first Mellin moments Dq,g(μ2) of the quark and gluon fragmentation functions, which correspond to the average hadron multiplicities in jets initiated by quarks and gluons, respectively. So far, such relationships have only been known from supersymmetric (SUSY) QCD. Exploiting available next-to-nextto- next-to-leading-order (NNNLO) information on the ratio D+g (μ2)=D+q (μ2) of the dominant plus components, the fit of the world data of Dq,g(μ2) for charged hadrons measured in e+e- annihilation leads to α(5)s (MZ) = 0:1205 +0:0016 -0:0020.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (07) ◽  
pp. 1450049 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Saveetha ◽  
D. Indumathi ◽  
Subhadip Mitra

A detailed study of fragmentation of vector mesons at the next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD is given for e+e- scattering. A model with broken SU(3) symmetry using three input fragmentation functions α(x, Q2), β(x, Q2) and γ(x, Q2) and a strangeness suppression parameter λ describes all the light quark fragmentation functions for the entire vector meson octet. At a starting low energy scale of [Formula: see text] for three light quarks (u, d, s) along with initial parametrization, the fragmentation functions are evolved through DGLAP evolution equations at NLO and the cross-section is calculated. The heavy quarks contribution are added in appropriate thresholds during evolution. The results obtained are fitted at the momentum scale of [Formula: see text] for LEP and SLD data. Good-quality fits are obtained for ρ, K*, ω and ϕ mesons, implying the consistency and efficiency of this model. Strangeness suppression in this model is understood both in terms of ratios of quark fragmentation functions alone as well as in terms of observables; the latter yield a suppression through the K*/ρ multiplicity ratio of about 0.23 while the x dependence of this suppression is also parametrized through the cross-section ratios.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (35n37) ◽  
pp. 2924-2930
Author(s):  
B. I. ERMOLAEV ◽  
M. GRECO ◽  
S. I. TROYAN

The standard theoretical description of Polarized DIS is based on the use of the DGLAP evolution equations. This approach controls the Q2 -evolution of the DIS structure functions but cannot describe the x -evolution and therefore should not be used at small x. We complement this approach, accounting for the x-evolution of the spin structure function g1 in the leading logarithmic approximation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 1750065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Mottaghizadeh ◽  
Parvin Eslami ◽  
Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri

We analytically solved the QED[Formula: see text]QCD-coupled DGLAP evolution equations at leading order (LO) quantum electrodynamics (QED) and next-to-leading order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) approximations, using the Laplace transform method and then computed the proton structure function in terms of the unpolarized parton distribution functions. Our analytical solutions for parton densities are in good agreement with those from CT14QED [Formula: see text] (Ref. 6) global parametrizations and APFEL (A PDF Evolution Library) [Formula: see text] (Ref. 4). We also compared the proton structure function, [Formula: see text], with the experimental data released by the ZEUS and H1 collaborations at HERA. There is a nice agreement between them in the range of low and high [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Antonio Chirilli

Abstract The high energy Operator Product Expansion for the product of two electromagnetic currents is extended to the sub-eikonal level in a rigorous way. I calculate the impact factors for polarized and unpolarized structure functions, define new distribution functions, and derive the evolution equations for unpolarized and polarized structure functions in the flavor singlet and non-singlet case.


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