scholarly journals New Direct Reaction: Two-Proton Knockout from Neutron-Rich Nuclei

2003 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bazin ◽  
B.  A. Brown ◽  
C.  M. Campbell ◽  
J.  A. Church ◽  
D.  C. Dinca ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kornmüller ◽  
U. Wiesmann

The continuous ozonation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) was studied in a two stage ozonation system followed by serobic biological degradation. The highly condensed PAH benzo(e)pyrene and benzo(k)fluoranthene were oxidized selectiely in synthetic oil/water-emulsions. The influence of the ozone mass transfer gas-liquid on the reaction rate of benzo(k)fluoranthene was studied for process optimization. The dissolved ozone concentration is influenced by temperature to a higher degree than the reaction rate of PAH. In dependence on pH, PAH oxidation occurs by a direct reaction with ozone inside the oil droplets. Two main ozonation products of benzo(e)pyrene were quantified at different retention times during ozonation and their transformation could be shown in the biological treatment step.


Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 516
Author(s):  
Timofey Fedotenko ◽  
Saiana Khandarkhaeva ◽  
Leonid Dubrovinsky ◽  
Konstantin Glazyrin ◽  
Pavel Sedmak ◽  
...  

We report the high-pressure synthesis and the equation of state (EOS) of a novel nickel carbide (Ni3C). It was synthesized in a diamond anvil cell at 184(5) GPa through a direct reaction of a nickel powder with carbon from the diamond anvils upon heating at 3500 (200) K. Ni3C has the cementite-type structure (Pnma space group, a = 4.519(2) Å, b = 5.801(2) Å, c = 4.009(3) Å), which was solved and refined based on in-situ synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The pressure-volume data of Ni3C was obtained on decompression at room temperature and fitted to the 3rd order Burch-Murnaghan equation of state with the following parameters: V0 = 147.7(8) Å3, K0 = 157(10) GPa, and K0' = 7.8(6). Our results contribute to the understanding of the phase composition and properties of Earth’s outer core.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (46) ◽  
pp. 28711-28715
Author(s):  
Lin Bai ◽  
Shenglong Ding ◽  
Xiaofang Ma

This work provides a highly efficient and feasible strategy for the synthesis of symmetric methylene diesters, involving the direct diesterification of various carboxylates with 1,n-dihaloalkanes under solvent-free conditions.


Particles ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-204
Author(s):  
Omar Benhar

Experimental studies of hypernuclear dynamics, besides being essential for the understanding of strong interactions in the strange sector, have important astrophysical implications. The observation of neutron stars with masses exceeding two solar masses poses a serious challenge to the models of hyperon dynamics in dense nuclear matter, many of which predict a maximum mass incompatible with the data. In this paper, it is argued that valuable new insight can be gained from the forthcoming extension of the experimental studies of kaon electro production from nuclei to include the 208Pb(e,e′K+)Λ208Tl process. A comprehensive framework for the description of kaon electro production, based on factorization of the nuclear cross section and the formalism of the nuclear many-body theory, is outlined. This approach highlights the connection between the kaon production and proton knockout reactions, which will allow us to exploit the available 208Pb(e,e′p)207Tl data to achieve a largely model-independent analysis of the measured cross section.


2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (79) ◽  
pp. 9930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica Lanchas ◽  
Daniel Vallejo-Sánchez ◽  
Garikoitz Beobide ◽  
Oscar Castillo ◽  
Andrés T. Aguayo ◽  
...  

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