scholarly journals The long-term effect of economic value added adoption on the firm’s business decision

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 496-513
Author(s):  
Cherif Guermat ◽  
Ismail U. Misirlioglu ◽  
Ahmed M. Al-Omush
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Shareholder Wealth ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Study Results

Purpose This study aims to examine the long-term effects of adopting economic value added (EVA) as a compensation tool on managers’ behaviour. Design/methodology/approach The authors extend the sample used in prior studies both in the time and the cross-section dimensions. Findings The study conclusions are distinct from those offered by existing studies. The authors show that EVA adopters, relative to non-EVA adopters, increase the working capital cycle, use their assets less intensively and decrease their payouts to shareholders via a decrease in dividends and share repurchases. In investing decisions, the authors find a decrease in new investments, but no change in asset dispositions after the adoption of EVA compensation plans. Originality/value The study results highlight that the EVA adoption provides more incentives to reduce the total cost for capital rather than increasing operations and maximising shareholder wealth. The results also have implication for corporate management, particularly in the area of management compensation scheme design.

scholarly journals Liquidity and the Performance of the Nigerian Manufacturing Firms: an Economic Value-added Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Olusegun Osho ◽  
Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen ◽  
Mojisola Fasanmi ◽  
Victoria Akinjare
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Manufacturing Firm ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

Considering the possibility of finding a gap and a room for improvement, so much have been written about liquidity and performance. Notwithstanding, the emphasis has been on profitability as a yardstick for performance and little has been done on other areas of performance measurement. The emphasis has also been more on various economic sectors with the exception of the manufacturing industry. This paper intends to look at the impact, if any, of liquidity provision and availability on Nigeria’s manufacturing firm’s performance from the perspective of Economic Value Added (EVA). Economic value-adding is beyond just profitability or liquidity. The firm's value to the stakeholders, its sustainability and long-term values are defined. The study would apply liquidity theories, profitability and the economic value-added theories as it applies to a manufacturing firm in a developing economy like Nigeria. On its methodology, the article data is obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators-WDI and then a regression analysis will be run on the data using the SPSS software and then an analysis of the results of the regression. The last section of the article would conclude and make recommendations from the study outcome and the empirical analysis with respect to the theories.

scholarly journals The comparison between the market value (MVA) the net profit after tax by economic value added (EVA) to net profit after tax of the companies listed on the in Tehran Stock Exchange.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 562-564
Author(s):  
Amir Rahimi Ashtiani ◽  
Saleh Payande Ashtiani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Shareholder Wealth ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
Spss Software

Desired performance and eventually increase the company's value will increase shareholder wealth. The fundamental challenge of managing businesses to create value for shareholders. The comparison between the market value (MVA) the net profit after tax by economic value added (EVA) to net profit after tax of the companies listed on the in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2007 to 2014. So that can be a benchmark internal performance evaluation that a representative of the market value is also achieved which the statistical was determined technique of a linear regression coefficient, And EVIEWS and SPSS software was used to test the hypotheses. The results show that there are positive correlation between (MVA/EARING) as the dependent variable (EVA /EARING) as independent variables studied in all companies, regardless of their weakness. So the companies listed in in Tehran Stock Exchange (EVA/EARING) as a measure of internal performance measurement alone is not enough to predict the effectiveness criteria is value in the market. In our group of companies and industries except, automotive and pharmaceutical industries that there were not a significant relationship between the variables in the rest of the industry significant relationship between the variables.

EVA Financial Management at Godrej Consumer Products Ltd

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Vishwanath
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Shareholder Value ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Incentive Program ◽  
Long Run

Adi Godrej, the chairman of Godrej group, has introduced an Economic Value Added (EVA) program to focus the company on long term shareholder value. The EVA program consists of three elements: EVA centers, EVA drivers and an EVA-based incentive program. The program has been successful in the initial years. The decision focus of the case is whether the program has indeed been successful in achieving its objectives in the long run.

Exploring the long-term trade-off between efficiency and value creation in horizontal M&As

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mfon Nathaniel Udo Akpan ◽  
Nai Chiek Aik ◽  
Peter Fernandes Wanke ◽  
Wong Hong Chau
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Scale Size ◽  
Residual Income Valuation

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the voluntary horizontal M&A impact on operating performance in Nigeria between 1995 and 2012 under different complementary approaches. Design/methodology/approach Residual income valuation (RIV), economic value-added (EVA), data envelopment analysis (DEA) and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). Findings Results showed a statistically significant improvement in the technical efficiency of both bidder and target companies, the reduced efficiency levels of the bidder firms under DEA scores reveals the specifics of the productive technology. This may suggest that resulting merged companies in Nigeria may have not even become too big in scale or even reached the most productive scale size, despite their almost monopolistic position in the sector. This happens because the scale size of the sector is small per se, implying that the investments necessary to achieve synergistic gains have to be partially covered by price increases. Practical implications This study will guide both the M&A practitioners, investment banks, and the policy makes. In terms of having to review M&A policy as well as seeing to the improvement in the infrastructural needs. Social implications With improved performance, employment can be created thereby giving employment to the youths. This will reduce social problems. Originality/value From the literature and records, no long-term operating performance on voluntary mergers and acquisitions has not been carried out in Nigeria. The paper seeks to know the fundamental value of the firms after these transactions with the current methodology that is acceptable from the literature.

scholarly journals The comparison between the market value (MVA) the net profit after tax by economic value added (EVA) to net profit after tax of the companies listed on the in Tehran Stock Exchange

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2229-2231
Author(s):  
Saleh Payande Ashtiani ◽  
Amir Rahimi Ashtiani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Shareholder Wealth ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
Spss Software

Desired performance and eventually increase the company's value will increase shareholder wealth. The fundamental challenge of managing businesses to create value for shareholders.  The comparison between the market value (MVA) the net profit after tax by economic value added (EVA) to net profit after tax of the companies listed on the in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2007 to 2014. So that can be a benchmark internal performance evaluation that a representative of the market value is also achieved which the statistical was determined technique of a linear regression coefficient, And EVIEWS and SPSS software was used to test the hypotheses. The results show that there are positive correlation between (MVA/EARING) as the dependent variable (EVA/EARING) as independent variables studied in all companies, regardless of their weakness. So the companies listed in in Tehran Stock Exchange (EVA/EARING) as a measure of internal performance measurement alone is not enough to predict the effectiveness criteria is value in the market. In our group of companies and industries except, automotive and pharmaceutical industries that there were not a significant relationship between the variables in the rest of the industry significant relationship between the variables.  

Intellectual capital and value: testing new IC measures in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danila Ovechkin ◽  
Natalia Boldyreva ◽  
Vladimir Davydenko
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Residual Income ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Content Type

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to propose extended intellectual capital (IC) indicators. The study shows that the essence of IC in the context of value is residual income, its growth rate and growth rate of equity taken together. It allows creating IC measures (modified residual income and economic value added of equity) that contain these components. The study investigates the relationship between IC and market value for Russian public firms.Design/methodology/approachThe authors propose modified residual income and modified economic value added of equity as IC metrics. This study tests a relationship between market value and IC to investigate suggested metrics. Static and dynamic panel data models are used. 25 companies from the MOEX Russia Index were included in the study. The study covers the period from 2014 to 2018.FindingsThe findings show a strong positive relationship between market value and IC. The results confirm that extended IC measures have a stronger connection to market value.Practical implicationsFirstly, these results benefit managers. They can use proposed extended IC measures as targets for the company when planning business strategy and generating business environment. Secondly, suggested IC measures can help shareholders and investors achieve their long-term goal – wealth maximization.Originality/valueThe value of this article is the development of IC theory and valuation. The proposed measures differ in the way that they consider the growth rates – the main determinants of value along with efficiency.

scholarly journals Zwiększanie zaangażowania kapitałowego w spółce zależnej a wartość godziwa

2015 ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Paweł Kosiń
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Network Connections ◽  
First Case

This article is given to economic units, which realize their vision of growth basing on capital group and network connections conceptions. Assets of subsidiary companies are shown as a long term investments in balances. Their value may be expressed, according to the valid regulations, as a fair value. The capital involvement growth in the subsidiary company has to consider several conditions of valuations principles, in accordance with shareholder management criteria. The analysis of the subsidiary company equity increase consequences in holder’s reports is the key problem. Two different situations have been taken into account in this article: the capital involvement growth without total equity increase (it means, by the takeover of other partners shares) and the involvement by new shares emission. In the first case, the network reconfigurations consequences on the field of economic value added creating ability are most important. In the second mentioned case, the profits balance between improvement of risk estimations of subsidiary company and the effects of the degree of financial leverage is treated as an essential criterion.

scholarly journals DOES EVA TRULY REFLECT THE PERFORMANCE OF PROPERTY COMPANIES IN CHINA?

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-270
Author(s):  
Eddie C. M. HUI ◽  
Yunzhi Orange GAO ◽  
Ka Kwan Kevin CHAN
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Property Companies ◽  
The World ◽  
Privately Owned

This study investigates the economic value added (EVA) of 18 major Chinese property companies from 2006 to 2012. We categorize the companies in two ways: 1) companies concentrating on property vs multi-functional companies and 2) state-owned enterprises (SOEs) vs privately-owned enterprises (POEs). We find that on average, the mainland property companies experienced a negative EVA during the period 2006–2012. This is due to the companies undertaking long-term projects, and the companies do not recognize capital gain from property appreciation as income. Hence the EVA of the companies is, in fact, understated. The results also reveal that POEs outperform SOEs in terms of EVA. This reflects the inefficiency of SOEs. This research has two important implications to investors. Firstly, besides looking at the EVA of the companies, investors should also understand the nature of businesses of the companies thoroughly. Secondly, investors investing in emerging markets like China should have a thorough understanding of their market characteristics. This study can act as a reference for future studies in EVA of property companies in other emerging economies in the world.

scholarly journals EVA measure and ability of the firm to create shareholder wealth

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Chmelíková
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Shareholder Wealth ◽  
Quality Information ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Traditional Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This paper is devoted to the possibilities of Economic Value Added index usage in the conditions of Czech food-processing industry and is trying to provide independent empirical evidence on the indicator’s qualities. The EVA proponents attach to it a superiority compared to other common performance measures. The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between Economic Value Added, traditional performance measures (ROA and ROE) and ability of creation of shareholder wealth for food-processing firms in the Czech Republic. The way of intended comparison is not dissimilar to the main world studies, which are quoted in this paper. A critical point of the EVA’s application in the conditions of Czech economy is a lack of good quality information from capital market, which at the same time, serve as an exogenous criterion for assessing the quality of the examined measures in the mentioned studies. In the absence of quality capital market information, a criterion for assessing the information content of performance measures suitable for conditions of Czech economy is developed in this paper. This also shows how to circumvent the handicap of the available data.The intent of this article is fulfilled by providing a simple regression test of the hypothesis, that the EVA measure is more associated with improved shareholder wealth than traditional performance measures ROA and ROE. The results of regression analysis show higher quality information content of EVA indicator in the relationship to the ability of shareholder wealth creation than traditional performance measures. This fact supports the tested hypothesis as well as the conclusions of corporate finance theory, that from the theoretical point of view EVA is seen as a superior performance metric.

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