An 8kW LLC resonant converter in plasma power supply based on SiC power devices for efficiency improvement

Circuit World ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Zhenmin Wang ◽  
Wenyan Fan ◽  
Fangxiang Xie ◽  
Chunxian Ye

Purpose This paper aims to present an 8 kW LLC resonant converter designed for plasma power supply with higher efficiency and lighter structure. It presents how to solve the problems of large volume and weight, low performance and low efficiency of traditional plasma power supply. Design/methodology/approach At present, conventional silicon (Si) power devices’ switching performance is close to the theoretical limit determined by its material properties; the next-generation silicon carbide (SiC) power devices with outstanding advantages can be used to optimal design. This 8 kW LLC resonant converter prototype with silicon carbide (SiC) power devices with a modulated switching frequency ranges from 100  to 400 kHz. Findings The experimental results show that the topology, switching loss, rectifier loss, transformer loss and drive circuit of the full-bridge LLC silicon carbide (SiC) plasma power supply can be optimized. Research limitations/implications Due to the selected research object (plasma power supply), this study may have limited universality. The authors encourage the study of high frequency resonant converters for other applications such as argon arc welding. Practical implications This study provides a practical application for users to improve the quality of plasma welding. Originality/value The experimental results show that the full-bridge LLC silicon carbide (SiC) plasma power supply is preferred in operation under conditions of high frequency and high voltage. And its efficiency can reach 98%, making it lighter, more compact and more efficient than previous designs.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Freire Pacheco ◽  
Ivo Barbi ◽  
Kaio Cesar Maciel Nascimento

An AC-AC converter with high-frequency link employing LLC resonant converter operating in the vicinity of the resonance frequency is studied, in which the output stage is unique and formed by a high-frequency AC-AC converter employing four quadrant switches. The topology, its operation and the modulation strategy are presented. The high-frequency stage switches located on the primary side of the transformer operate with soft switching of the ZVS type, while the four quadrant switches that form the output stage operate with soft switching of the ZCS type. Experimental data on a 1.5 kW experimental prototype that was designed, built and tested in the laboratory, with 220 VRMS input, 220 VRMS output and 40 kHz switching frequency are given in the paper. The studied converter can be considered a candidate for the building block of medium voltage solid-state transformers (SST) for power distribution systems.<br>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Freire Pacheco ◽  
Ivo Barbi ◽  
Kaio Cesar Maciel Nascimento

An AC-AC converter with high-frequency link employing LLC resonant converter operating in the vicinity of the resonance frequency is studied, in which the output stage is unique and formed by a high-frequency AC-AC converter employing four quadrant switches. The topology, its operation and the modulation strategy are presented. The high-frequency stage switches located on the primary side of the transformer operate with soft switching of the ZVS type, while the four quadrant switches that form the output stage operate with soft switching of the ZCS type. Experimental data on a 1.5 kW experimental prototype that was designed, built and tested in the laboratory, with 220 VRMS input, 220 VRMS output and 40 kHz switching frequency are given in the paper. The studied converter can be considered a candidate for the building block of medium voltage solid-state transformers (SST) for power distribution systems.<br>


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chen Liu ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Kai-De Chen ◽  
Yong-Long Syu ◽  
Meng-Chi Tsai

In this study, a light emitting diode (LED) driver containing an integrated transformer with adjustable leakage inductance in a high-frequency isolated LLC resonant converter was proposed as an LED lighting power converter. The primary- and secondary-side topological structures were analyzed from the perspectives of component loss and component stress, and a full-bridge structure was selected for both the primary- and secondary-side circuit architecture of the LLC resonant converter. Additionally, to achieve high power density and high efficiency, adjustable leakage inductance was achieved through an additional reluctance length, and the added resonant inductor was replaced with the transformer leakage inductance without increasing the amount of loss caused by the proximity effect. To optimize the transformer, the number of primary- and secondary-side windings that resulted in the lowest core loss and copper loss was selected, and the feasibility of the new core design was verified using ANSYS Maxwell software. Finally, this paper proposes an integrated transformer without any additional resonant inductor in the LLC resonant converter. Transformer loss is optimized by adjusting parameters of the core structure and the winding arrangement. An LLC resonant converter with a 400 V input voltage, 300 V output voltage, 1 kW output power, and 500 kHz switching frequency was created, and a maximum efficiency of 97.03% was achieved. The component with the highest temperature was the transformer winding, which reached 78.6 °C at full load.


Author(s):  
Alejandro Naval ◽  
Hector Sarnago ◽  
Ignacio Lope ◽  
Oscar Lucia ◽  
José M. Burdio

Purpose Litz wire manufacturing using mechanical procedures presents several limitations regarding reliability and repeatability, especially when a small strand diameter is used. This paper aims to propose a power supply design for Litz wire manufacturing using a high-frequency high-performance resonant converter. Design/methodology/approach This paper proposes the design of a resonant power supply for induction heating specially designed to tackle with the challenge of heating Litz wires quickly. Findings The proposed converter enables the removal of the isolating coating from the Litz wire through induction heating, improving significantly the manufacturing process. Originality/value The proposed converter improves significantly the manufacturing process of Litz wire through induction heating, with economic and reliability benefits.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11350
Author(s):  
Seyed Abolfazl Mortazavizadeh ◽  
Simone Palazzo ◽  
Arturo Amendola ◽  
Enzo De Santis ◽  
Dario Di Ruzza ◽  
...  

Soft switching for both primary and secondary side devices is available by using LLC converters. This resonant converter is an ideal candidate for today’s high frequency, high efficiency, and high power density applications like adapters, Uninterrupted Power Supplies (UPS), Solid State Transformers (SST), electric vehicle battery chargers, renewable energy systems, servers, and telecom systems. Using Gallium-Nitride (GaN)-based power switches in this converter merits more and more switching frequency, power density, and efficiency. Therefore, the present paper focused on GaN-based LLC resonant converters. The converter structure, operation regions, design steps, and drive system are described precisely. Then its losses are discussed, and the magnets and inductance characteristics are investigated. After that, various interleaved topologies, as a solution to improve power density and decrease current ripples, have been discussed. Also, some challenges and concerns related to GaN-based LLC converters have been reviewed. Commercially available power transistors based on various technologies, i.e., GaN HEMT, Silicon (Si) MOSFET, and Silicon Carbide (SiC) have been compared. Finally, the LLC resonant converter has been simulated by taking advantage of LTspice and GaN HEMT merits, as compared with Si MOSFETs.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangtao Xu ◽  
Yun Wei ◽  
Xin Cheng ◽  
Hua Yang ◽  
Hongxiang Xue ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. e0239008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abid ◽  
Fiaz Ahmad ◽  
Farman Ullah ◽  
Usman Habib ◽  
Saeed Nawaz ◽  
...  

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