Voltage control of super high-speed reluctance generator system with a PWM voltage source converter

1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 880-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fukao ◽  
Z. Yang ◽  
M. Matsui
Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 4458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang ◽  
Yuan

The effect of frequency variation on system stability becomes crucial when a voltage source converter (VSC) is connected to a weak grid. However, previous studies lack enough mechanism cognitions of this effect, especially on the stability issues in DC voltage control (DVC) timescale (around 100 ms). Hence, this paper presented a thorough analysis of the effect mechanism of frequency variation on the weak grid-connected VSC system stability in a DVC timescale. Firstly, based on instantaneous power theory, a novel method in which the active/reactive powers are calculated with the time-varying frequency of voltage vectors was proposed. This method could intuitively reflect the effect of frequency variation on the active/reactive powers and could also help reduce the system order to a certain extent. Then, a small-signal model was established based on the motion equation concept, to depict the effect of frequency variation on the weak grid-connected VSC system dynamics. Furthermore, an analytical method was utilized to quantify the effect of frequency variation on the system’s small-signal stability. The quantitative analysis considered the interactions between the DC voltage control, the terminal voltage control, phase-locked loop, and the power network. Finally, case studies were conducted, and simulation results supported the analytical analyses.


Author(s):  
R. S. Bajpai ◽  
Amarjeet Singh

This paper deals with sliding mode control of converter and its application to distributed generation. Sliding mode control is used to control the voltage source converter in voltage or current control mode. Modeling and control of H bridge converter system using sliding mode control is proposed. Easily implemented sliding surfaces provide prominent dynamic characteristics against changes in the load and in the input voltage. Distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) is used to control the voltage of the bus to which it is connected to a balance sinusoid in respect of the harmonic distortion in supply or load side. A variable wind turbine generator is used to produces a variable DC voltage which is placed as input voltage source to converter of DSTATCOM. A control strategy for grid voltage control using DSTATCOM in voltage control mode has been implemented in respect of the wind variation. The results are validated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation studies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. I. Sheikh ◽  
A. B. M. Nasiruzzaman

In order to investigate the impacts of the integration of wind farms into utility networks, transient stability should be analyzed before connecting wind turbine generator system (WTGS) to the power system. This paper proposes a robust controller for Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) unit to enhance the transient stability of a grid connected fixed speed wind generator system. In the proposed controller, both SMES active and reactive powers are controlled to decrease the fluctuations of output power and terminal voltage of the wind generator during transient condition. The power conversion system (PCS) of SMES unit used in this paper is composed of a sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulated Voltage Source Converter (PWM-VSC) and a two-quadrant DC-DC chopper using Insulated Gate turn-off Bipolar Transistors (IGBT). Stability during symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in the network system is analyzed.   The effects of the faults on the generator dynamics are also discussed clearly. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed SMES controller is very effective for stabilizing wind generator as well as the entire power system. Keywords:  Fixed speed wind generator system; Transient analysis; System faults; PWM-VSC; DC-DC chopper and SMES unit.© 2009 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v1i2.2281


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Thirumalaivasan ◽  
M. Janaki ◽  
Nagesh Prabhu

The advent of series FACTS controllers, thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) and static synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) has made it possible not only for the fast control of power flow in a transmission line, but also for the mitigation of subsynchronous resonance (SSR) in the presence of fixed series capacitors. SSSC is an emerging controller and this paper presents SSR characteristics of a series compensated system with SSSC. The study system is adapted from IEEE first benchmark model (FBM). The active series compensation is provided by a three-level twenty four-pulse SSSC. The modeling and control details of a three level voltage source converter-(VSC)-based SSSC are discussed. The SSR characteristics of the combined system with constant reactive voltage control mode in SSSC has been investigated. It is shown that the constant reactive voltage control of SSSC has the effect of reducing the electrical resonance frequency, which detunes the SSR. The analysis of SSR with SSSC is carried out based on frequency domain method, eigenvalue analysis and transient simulation. While the eigenvalue and damping torque analysis are based on linearizing the D-Q model of SSSC, the transient simulation considers both D-Q and detailed three phase nonlinear system model using switching functions.


Author(s):  
Veeramalla Raja Gopal ◽  
Bhim Singh

The control of voltage and frequency is one of the prime concerns in small off-grid hydroelectric power plants located in remote and inaccessible places. Induction generators are prime contenders for such applications which are robust, require less maintenance and have low cost. This paper deals with an implementation of a decoupled electronic load controller (DELC) for a three-phase induction generator (IG) system in standalone applications. The DELC is a combination of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and conventional electronic load controller (ELC). The STATCOM consists of three-phase insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based current controlled voltage source converter (CC-VSC) with a dc bus capacitor and an ELC consists of an IGBT based chopper and an auxiliary load on the dc bus of the diode bridge rectifier. An Icos? based control algorithm is used in DELC to regulate terminal voltage and frequency, suppress harmonics and to provide load balancing. Test results are presented under balanced/unbalanced nonlinear loads to demonstrate the effectiveness of the DELC for an induction generator system.


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