Power-efficient, high-PSNR approximate full adder applied in error-resilient computations based on CNTFETs

Author(s):  
Seyed Erfan Fatemieh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Reshadinezhad
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
ISWARIYA S. ◽  
RAJA M. VILASINI ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  

2022 ◽  
Vol 2161 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
Imran Ahmed Khan

Abstract Due to physical, material, technological, power-thermal and economical difficulties, scaling of CMOS transistors will stop very soon. Due to efficiency of power and speed compared to CMOS transistors, Carbon Nano-tube transistors are best suitable element to design logic circuits. So, CNTFETS have been utilized in designing of proposed full adder (FA) and 4-bit ripple carry adder (RCA) in this paper. Proposed FA and RCA have been compared to rival designs on bases of power, speed and power-delay-product (PDP). FA and RCA circuits have been analysed with the variation of temperature from 0°C to 100°C while the variation of supply voltages is from 0.7V to 1.3V. For all temperatures and all supply voltages, proposed FA and proposed RCA have the least power consumption, shortest delay and lowest PDP. SPICE has been utilized for simulating FAs and RCAs in 32 nm process node. Even though the fabrication is complicated than CMOS counterparts but simulation results confirm usefulness of proposed FA and RCA for high speed and power efficient arithmetic applications.


ince last few years, the tiny size of MOSFET, that is less than tens of nanometers, created some operational problems such as increased gate-oxide leakage, amplified junction leakage, high sub-threshold conduction, and reduced output resistance. To overcome the above challenges, FinFET has the advantages of an increase in the operating speed, reduced power consumption, decreased static leakage current is used to realize the majority of the applications by replacing MOSFET. By considering the attractive features of the FinFET, an ALU is designed as an application. In the digital processor, the arithmetic and logical operations are executed using the Arithmetic logic unit (ALU). In this paper, power efficient 8-bit ALU is designed with Full adder (FA) and multiplexers composed of Gate diffusion input (GDI) which gained designer's choice for digital combinational circuit realization at minimum power consumption. The design is simulated using Cadence virtuoso with 20nm technology. Comparative performance analysis is carried out in contrast to the other standard circuits by taking the critical performance metrics such as delay, power, and power delay product (PDP), energy-delay product (EDP) metrics into consideration.


Author(s):  
Uppugunduru Anil Kumar ◽  
G. Sahith ◽  
Sumit K Chatterjee ◽  
Syed Ershad Ahmed

Most image processing applications are naturally imprecise and can tolerate computational error up to a specific limit. In such applications, savings in power are achieved by pruning the data path units, such as an adder module. Truncation, however, may lead to errors in computing, and therefore, it is always a challenge between the amount of error that can be tolerated in an application and savings achieved in area, power and delay. This paper proposes a segmented approximate adder to reduce the computation complexity in error-resilient image processing applications. The sub-carry generator aids in achieving a faster design while carry speculation method employed improves the accuracy. Synthesis results indicate a reduced die-area up to 36.6%, improvement in delay up to 62.9%, and reduction in power consumption up to 34.1% compared to similar work published previously. Finally, the proposed adder is evaluated by using image smoothing and sharpening techniques. Simulations carried out on these applications prove that the proposed adder obtains better peak signal-to-noise ratio than those available in the literature.


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