Concept design and dynamic modeling of a medical parallel manipulator to assist in cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Author(s):  
Yangmin Li ◽  
Qingsong Xu
Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Soheil Zarkandi

Abstract Reducing consumed power of a robotic machine has an essential role in enhancing its energy efficiency and must be considered during its design process. This paper deals with dynamic modeling and power optimization of a four-degrees-of-freedom flight simulator machine. Simulator cabin of the machine has yaw, pitch, roll and heave motions produced by a 4RPSP+PS parallel manipulator (PM). Using the Euler–Lagrange method, a closed-form dynamic equation is derived for the 4RPSP+PS PM, and its power consumption is computed on the entire workspace. Then, a newly introduced optimization algorithm called multiobjective golden eagle optimizer is utilized to establish a Pareto front of optimal designs of the manipulator having a relatively larger workspace and lower power consumption. The results are verified through numerical examples.


Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Soheil Zarkandi

Abstract A comprehensive dynamic modeling and actuator torque minimization of a new symmetrical three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) 3-PṞR spherical parallel manipulator (SPM) is presented. Three actuating systems, each of which composed of an electromotor, a gearbox and a double Rzeppa-type driveshaft, produce input torques of the manipulator. Kinematics of the 3-PṞR SPM was recently studied by the author (Zarkandi, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0954406220938806). In this paper, a closed-form dynamic equation of the manipulator is derived with the Newton–Euler approach. Then, an optimization problem with kinematic and dynamic constraints is presented to minimize torques of the actuators for implementing a given task. The results are also verified by the SimMechanics model of the manipulator.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
刘凉 LIU Liang ◽  
赵新华 ZHAO Xin-hua ◽  
王收军 WANG Shou-jun ◽  
秦帅华 QIN Shuai-hua

2013 ◽  
Vol 415 ◽  
pp. 519-523
Author(s):  
Li Wen Guan ◽  
Cheng Long Mu ◽  
Yu Jian Hu

This paper analyzes the dynamic modeling and workplace of the 3T cable-driven parallel manipulator. The mechanism utilizes four cables to driven. Firstly, the kinematics equations and the inverse dynamics model were set up for the analysis. And then, pseudo-drag is a serious problem in cable-driven parallel manipulator, this paper give a method to find the workplace under the condition of pseudo-drag. Finally, through numerical simulation, the workplace of the mechanism satisfying the demand is presented by comprehensive analysis.


Author(s):  
Yulei Hou ◽  
Guoxing Zhang ◽  
Daxing Zeng

Dynamic modeling serves as the fundamental basis for dynamic performance analysis and is an essential aspect of the control scheme design of parallel manipulators. This report presents a concise and efficient solution to the dynamics of Stewart parallel manipulators based on the screw theory. The initial pose of these manipulators is described. Then the pose matrix of each link of the Stewart parallel mechanism is obtained using an inverse kinematics solution and an exponential product formula. Considering the constraint relationship between joints, the constraint matrix of the Stewart parallel manipulator is deduced. In addition, the Jacobian matrix and the twist of each link are obtained. Moreover, by deriving the differential form of the constraint matrix, the spatial acceleration of each link is obtained. Based on the force balance relationship of each link, the inverse dynamics and the general form of the dynamic model of the Stewart parallel manipulator is established and the process of inverse dynamics is summarized. The dynamic model is then verified via dynamic simulation using the ADAMS software. A numerical example is considered to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this model. The proposed dynamic modeling approach serves as a fundamental basis for structural optimization and control scheme design of the Stewart parallel manipulators.


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