Supercapacitor Dynamic Control Suite for Achieving High Transient State Power in Robot System

Author(s):  
Hao Deng ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Minghui Xu ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Ming Bai
Author(s):  
ShengChao Zhen ◽  
WangXu Cui ◽  
XiaoLi Liu ◽  
GuanJun Meng ◽  
Ye-Hwa Chen

In order to reduce the impact of load and system parameter changes on the dynamic performance of collaborative robot joint module, a novel robust control algorithm is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of dynamic control of collaborative robot joint module trajectory tracking. The controller is composed of two parts: one is a nominal control term designed based on the dynamical model, aiming to stabilize the nominal robot system; the other is a robust control term based on the Lyapunov method, aiming to eliminate the influence of uncertainty on tracking performance, where the uncertainties include nonlinear friction, parameter uncertainty, and external disturbances. The Lyapunov minimax method is adopted to prove that the system is uniformly bounded and uniformly ultimately bounded. We performed numerical simulation and experimental validation based on an actual collaborative robot joint module experimental platform and the rapid controller prototype cSPACE. The numerical simulation and experimental results show that the controller has excellent control performance for the collaborative robot joint module and provides more accurate trajectory tracking under the influence of uncertainties.


Author(s):  
Branesh M. Pillai ◽  
Chumpon Wilasrusmee ◽  
Jackrit Suthakorn

During laparoscopic surgeries, primary surgical tool insertion is the demanding and strenuous task. As the surgeon is unaware of the type of the tissue and associated parameters to conduct the insertion, therefore, to ease the procedure, the movement of the surgical tool needs to be controlled. It’s the operational capabilities that are to be manipulated to perform a smooth surgery even from a distant location. In this study, a robot system is being introduced for laparoscopic primary surgical tool insertion. It will incorporate a novel observer based dynamic control along with robot assisted bilateral control. Moreover, a virtual spring damper force lock system is introduced through which the slave system will notify the master regarding the target achieved and excessive force. The validation of the proposed control system is experimented with bilaterally controlled MU-LapaRobot. The experiment is comprising 3 cases of bilateral control criteria which are non-contact motion, contact motion, and limit force locking. The results defined the same value for contact and non-contact motion by 0.3N. The results depicted a force error of 3.6% and a position error of 5.8% which validated the proposed algorithm.


Robotica ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miomir Vukobratovic ◽  
Veljko Potkonjak ◽  
Vladimir Matijevic

The paper discusses some practical problems of contact dynamics. Modelling the dynamics of contact tasks is carried out in a completely general way. Two dynamic systems, active robot system and passive environment system are brought into contact and the relevant dynamics are analyzed. The effects are: rigid-body contact force, elastodynamics in contact zone, friction in contact points, etc. Simultaneous stabilization of contact force and position is obtained using New Dynamic Position/Force Control. The general model is then applied to some more concrete problems and the simulation results are presented.


1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 526-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junji Furusho ◽  
◽  
Akihito Sano ◽  
Yosuke Okajima ◽  

There are many kinds of control methods for quadruped walking robots. In this paper, we deal with a walking control method in which the robot system can utilize the gravity effect very skillfully and the energy can thus be saved. Using computer simulation, we studied the walking control by this method from some aspects, such as the mean walking speed, the variation of the walking speed, and the stability. It is shown that the step width and the bending angle of the knee joints at the touchdown are important factors for walking controls.


1994 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 573-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangsheng Xu ◽  
Heung-Yeung Shum

Author(s):  
Jeff Gelles

Mechanoenzymes are enzymes which use a chemical reaction to power directed movement along biological polymer. Such enzymes include the cytoskeletal motors (e.g., myosins, dyneins, and kinesins) as well as nucleic acid polymerases and helicases. A single catalytic turnover of a mechanoenzyme moves the enzyme molecule along the polymer a distance on the order of 10−9 m We have developed light microscope and digital image processing methods to detect and measure nanometer-scale motions driven by single mechanoenzyme molecules. These techniques enable one to monitor the occurrence of single reaction steps and to measure the lifetimes of reaction intermediates in individual enzyme molecules. This information can be used to elucidate reaction mechanisms and determine microscopic rate constants. Such an approach circumvents difficulties encountered in the use of traditional transient-state kinetics techniques to examine mechanoenzyme reaction mechanisms.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document