Pre-detection of the Probable Occurrence of a Cardiovascular Disease Through Data Analysis using Fuzzy Logic

Author(s):  
Claire Receli M. Renosa ◽  
Ryan Rhay P. Vicerra ◽  
Elmer P. Dadios ◽  
Argel A. Bandala ◽  
Rhen Anjerome R. Bedruz ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 434-441
Author(s):  
Rasyid Alkhoir Lubis ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Hairul Basri

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan longsor di Kecamatan Leupung Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan SIG dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic. Curah Hujan dan Geologi sebagai variabel input dan tingkat kerawanan longsor sebagai variabel output metode fuzzy logic. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam metode ini antara lain : fuzzyfication, inferensi dan defuzzyfication. Secara umum, tahapan penelitian persiapan, pra analisis data, analisis data dan output.. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena Kecamatan Leupung berbukit, berlereng, tersusun dari material sedimen termasuk batuan pegunungan dan memiliki curah hujan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya di lingkup Kabupaten Aceh Besar.Hasil penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa Kecamatan Leupung didominasi dengan tingkat kerawanan longsor kategori rendah dan sedang. Tingkat kerawanan longsor rendah seluas 16.486,01 ha (97,97 %) dan tingkat kerawanan longsor sedang seluas 342,37 ha (2,03 %). Kedua faktor yaitu curah hujan dan geologi saling mempengaruhi sehingga membedakan nilai defuzzyfication serta kelas kerawanan longsor. Abstract. This study aims to determine the level of landslide vulnerability in Leupung District, Aceh Besar District. This research was conducted using GIS with Fuzzy Logic Method. Rainfall and Geology as input variables and landslide vulnerability as output variables fuzzy logic method. Some of the steps performed in this method include: fuzzyfication, inference and defuzzyfication. In general, the stages of preparatory research, pre-data analysis, data analysis and output. This research was conducted because the hilly Leupung District, the slopes, composed of sedimentary materials including mountainous rocks and had higher rainfall compared to other sub-districts in Aceh Besar .The result of this research is that Leupung District is dominated by low and medium category avalanche vulnerability. Low landslide vulnerability of 16,486.01 ha (97.97%) and moderate landslide vulnerability of 342.37 ha (2.03%). Both factors are rainfall and geology influence each other so as to distinguish the defuzzyfication value and the class of landslide vulnerability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurien E. Zijlstra ◽  
Stella Trompet ◽  
Simon P. Mooijaart ◽  
Marjolijn van Buren ◽  
Naveed Sattar ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Hubert Pollock

Several of the authors of this collection of papers presented at the international meeting on the mechanical behaviour of materials have been working continuously in that field for several decades. In contrast, in this instance we have an example of an author who, having some experience in nanoindentation and surface - mechanical research, now pursues interdisciplinary studies of nanoscale properties in a different field. This paper discusses how a near-field version of infrared microspectroscopy, together with multivariate data analysis points a way towards a new method for identifying biomarkers for use in biomedical evaluation procedures. We also outline some details of a non-statistical method of classification, employing fuzzy logic.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melker Staffan Johansson ◽  
Karen Søgaard ◽  
Eva Prescott ◽  
Jacob Louis Marott ◽  
Peter Schnohr ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: It is unclear whether walking can decrease cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk or if high intensity physical activity (HIPA) is needed, and whether the association is modified by age. We investigated how sedentary behaviour, walking, and HIPA, were associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP), waist circumference (WC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) among adults and older adults in a general population sample using compositional data analysis. Specifically, the measure of association was quantified by reallocating time between sedentary behaviour and 1) walking, and 2) HIPA. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the fifth examination of the Copenhagen City Heart Study was used. Using the software Acti4, we estimated daily time spent in physical behaviours from accelerometer data worn 24 h/day for 7 days (i.e., right frontal thigh and iliac crest; median wear time: 6 days, 23.8 h/day). SBP, WC, and LDL-C were measured during a physical examination. Inclusion criteria were ≥5 days with ≥16 h of accelerometer recordings per day, and no use of antihypertensives, diuretics or cholesterol lowering medicine. The 24-hour physical behaviour composition consisted of sedentary behaviour, standing, moving, walking, HIPA (i.e., sum of climbing stairs, running, cycling and rowing), and time in bed. We used fitted values from linear regression models to predict the difference in outcome given the investigated time reallocations relative to the group-specific mean composition. Results: Among 1053 eligible participants, we found an interaction between the physical behaviour composition and age. Age-stratified analyses (i.e., </≥65 years; 773 adults, 280 older adults) indicated that less sedentary behaviour and more walking was associated with lower SBP among older adults only. For less sedentary behaviour and more HIPA, the results i) indicated an association with lower SBP irrespective of age, ii) showed an association with a smaller WC among adults, and iii) showed an association with a lower LDL-C in both age groups. Conclusions: Less sedentary behaviour and more walking seems to be associated with lower CVD risk among older adults, while HIPA types are associated with lower risk among adults. Therefore, to reduce CVD risk, the modifying effect of age should be considered in future physical activity-promoting initiatives.


Impact ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
Pei-Chun Lin

AI is the theory and development of computer systems that can operate and perform functions which would normally require human input, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and translating one language into another. Dr Pei-Chun Lin is a researcher based in the Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science at Feng Chia University in Taiwan. She is collaborating with other academics around the world to develop a robot that incorporates AI and will act in a way that suggests it is a thinking and feeling robot which humans can relate to. The character model identification is especially important for creating an AI robot. The team applied data analysis tools to confirm the model and incorporate fuzzy logic, which holds significant promise for the field of AI application. Lin believes that there is a great deal of potential for AI robots to improve the lives of people around the world.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melker Staffan Johansson ◽  
Karen Søgaard ◽  
Eva Prescott ◽  
Jacob Louis Marott ◽  
Peter Schnohr ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), it is unclear whether it is enough to walk more, or if high intensity physical activity (HIPA) is needed. It is also unclear if this differs between adults and older adults. We investigated how sedentary behaviour, walking, and HIPA, were associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP), waist circumference (WC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) among adults and older adults in a general population sample using compositional data analysis. Specifically, the measure of association was quantified by reallocating time between sedentary behaviour and 1) walking, and 2) HIPA. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the fifth examination of the Copenhagen City Heart Study was used. We estimated daily time spent in physical behaviours from accelerometer data worn 24 h/day for 7 days (i.e., right frontal thigh and iliac crest; median wear time: 6 days, 23.8 h/day) using the software Acti4. SBP, WC and LDL-C were measured during a physical examination. Eligible participants had to have ≥5 days with ≥16 h of accelerometer recordings per day, and not use antihypertensives, diuretics or cholesterol lowering medicine. The 24-hour physical behaviour composition consisted of sedentary behaviour, standing, moving, walking, HIPA (i.e., sum of climbing stairs, running, cycling and rowing), and time in bed. We used fitted values from linear regression models to predict the difference in outcome given the investigated time reallocations. Results: Among the 1053 eligible participants we found an interaction between the physical behaviour composition and age. Age-stratified (i.e., </≥65 years; 773 adults, 280 older adults) analyses showed that less sedentary behaviour and more walking compared to the group-specific mean composition was marginally associated with lower SBP among older adults, but not among adults. Less sedentary behaviour and more HIPA was among both adults and older adults marginally associated with a lower SBP, associated with a smaller WC among adults (marginally among older adults) and associated with a lower LDL-C in both age groups. Conclusions: Less sedentary behaviour and more walking seems to be associated with lower risk of CVD among older adults, while HIPA types are associated with lower risk among adults.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Wise Ahmad Sofia ◽  
Juhari Juhari

Fuzzy Tahani is one of the developments of fuzzy logic applications. This study will explain the fuzzy Tahani procedure using representative membership functions of triangular and trapezoidal curves with fuzzification steps, determining fuzzy domains, membership functions and degrees, compiling criteria, determining fire strength values, and determining recommendation results. The fuzzy Tahani method uses the AND operation so as to produce a minimum fire strength value that affects the recommendation results. Then the research variables used are price, dimensions, weight, battery capacity, and screen display variables. For the triangular curve there are 3 fuzzy sets, namely small, medium, and large, while the trapezoidal curve consists of 4 fuzzy sets, namely small, medium, large, and very large. The data used in this study is secondary smartphone data, branded Oppo, Xiaomi, Samsung, Vivo, and Asus. From the results of smartphone data analysis according to the Fuzzy Tahani method used, these variables are processed by entering the rules, amounting to 243 for triangular curves and 1,024 for trapezoidal curves and then processed using AND operation and the conclusion is that triangular curves are better than trapezoidal curves. in recommending the purchase of a smartphone


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