Machine Learning and Cyber Security

Author(s):  
Rishabh Das ◽  
Thomas H. Morris
Author(s):  
Petar Radanliev ◽  
David De Roure ◽  
Kevin Page ◽  
Max Van Kleek ◽  
Omar Santos ◽  
...  

AbstractMultiple governmental agencies and private organisations have made commitments for the colonisation of Mars. Such colonisation requires complex systems and infrastructure that could be very costly to repair or replace in cases of cyber-attacks. This paper surveys deep learning algorithms, IoT cyber security and risk models, and established mathematical formulas to identify the best approach for developing a dynamic and self-adapting system for predictive cyber risk analytics supported with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning and real-time intelligence in edge computing. The paper presents a new mathematical approach for integrating concepts for cognition engine design, edge computing and Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to automate anomaly detection. This engine instigates a step change by applying Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning embedded at the edge of IoT networks, to deliver safe and functional real-time intelligence for predictive cyber risk analytics. This will enhance capacities for risk analytics and assists in the creation of a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the opportunities and threats that arise when edge computing nodes are deployed, and when Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies are migrated to the periphery of the internet and into local IoT networks.


Author(s):  
Iqbal H. Sarker ◽  
Yoosef B. Abushark ◽  
Fawaz Alsolami ◽  
Asif Irshad Khan

Cyber security has recently received enormous attention in today’s security concerns, due to the popularity of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), the tremendous growth of computer networks, and the huge number of relevant applications. Thus, detecting various cyber-attacks or anomalies in a network and building an effective intrusion detection system that performs an essential role in today’s security is becoming more important. Artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning techniques, can be used for building such a data-driven intelligent intrusion detection system. In order to achieve this goal, in this paper, we present an Intrusion Detection Tree (“IntruDTree”) machine-learning-based security model that first takes into account the ranking of security features according to their importance and then build a tree-based generalized intrusion detection model based on the selected important features. This model is not only effective in terms of prediction accuracy for unseen test cases but also minimizes the computational complexity of the model by reducing the feature dimensions. Finally, the effectiveness of our IntruDTree model was examined by conducting experiments on cybersecurity datasets and computing the precision, recall, fscore, accuracy, and ROC values to evaluate. We also compare the outcome results of IntruDTree model with several traditional popular machine learning methods such as the naive Bayes classifier, logistic regression, support vector machines, and k-nearest neighbor, to analyze the effectiveness of the resulting security model.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Asif ◽  
Prof. E. M. Chirchi

Machine learning is embraced in an extensive variety of areas where it demonstrates its predominance over customary lead based calculations. These strategies are being coordinated in digital recognition frameworks with the objective of supporting or notwithstanding supplanting the principal level of security experts although the total mechanization of identification and examination is a luring objective, the adequacy of machine learning in digital security must be assessed with the due steadiness. With the improvement of the Internet, digital assaults are changing quickly and the digital security circumstance isn't hopeful. Since information are so critical in ML/DL strategies, we portray a portion of the normally utilized system datasets utilized in ML/DL, examine the difficulties of utilizing ML/DL for digital security and give recommendations to look into bearings. Malware has developed over the previous decades including novel engendering vectors, strong versatility methods and different and progressively propelled assault procedures. The most recent manifestation of malware is the infamous bot malware that furnish the aggressor with the capacity to remotely control traded off machines therefore making them a piece of systems of bargained machines otherwise called botnets. Bot malware depend on the Internet for proliferation, speaking with the remote assailant and executing assorted noxious exercises. As system movement, action is one of the principle characteristics of malware and botnet task, activity investigation is frequently observed as one of the key methods for recognizing traded off machines inside the system. We present an examination, routed to security experts, of machine learning methods connected to the recognition of interruption, malware, and spam.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2113 (1) ◽  
pp. 012074
Author(s):  
Qiwei Ke

Abstract The volume of the data has been rocketed since the new information era arrives. How to protect information privacy and detect the threat whenever the intrusion happens has become a hot topic. In this essay, we are going to look into the latest machine learning techniques (including deep learning) which are applicable in intrusion detection, malware detection, and vulnerability detection. And the comparison between the traditional methods and novel methods will be demonstrated in detail. Specially, we would examine the whole experiment process of representative examples from recent research projects to give a better insight into how the models function and cooperate. In addition, some potential problems and improvements would be illustrated at the end of each section.


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