Study of motor imagery for multiclass brain system interface with a special focus in the same limb movement

Author(s):  
Mohit Patil ◽  
Nikhil Garg ◽  
Lizy Kanungo ◽  
Veeky Baths
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luzia Grabherr ◽  
Corinne Jola ◽  
Gilberto Berra ◽  
Robert Theiler ◽  
Fred W. Mast

2020 ◽  
Vol 238 (4) ◽  
pp. 771-787
Author(s):  
Chloe Wider ◽  
Suvobrata Mitra ◽  
Mark Andrews ◽  
Hayley Boulton

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1568
Author(s):  
Ana Poveda-García ◽  
Carmen Moret-Tatay ◽  
Miguel Gómez-Martínez

Background: Stroke is the main cause of disability in adults; the most common and long-term sequela is upper-limb hemiparesis. Many studies support the idea that mental motor imagery, which is related to the visualization of movement patterns, activates the same areas of the cortex as if the movement occurred. Objectives: This study aims to examine the capacity to elaborate mental motor images, as well as its relationship to loss of movement in the upper limbs after a stroke. Method: An observational study, in a sample of 39 adults who suffered a stroke, was carried out. The upper limb movement and functionality, cognitive disorders, the ability to visualize mental images, and activities of daily living were examined. Results: The results depicted a statistically significant correlation between the ability to visualize upper limb mental motor images with movement, functionality, and strength. In addition, a correlation between visual–spatial skills and mental visualization of motor ability and upper limb movement was found. Conclusions: These results suggest that the rehabilitation approach focused on the improvement of mental motor imagery could be of interest for the upper limb rehabilitation of movement and functionality.


2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 671-678
Author(s):  
Ramin Khatami

Das Spektrum der schlafmedizinischen Erkrankungen umfasst eine Reihe von speziellen neurologischen Erkrankungen, die sich durch eine hohe Prävalenz kennzeichnen oder die Lebensqualität stark beeinträchtigen. Dem praktisch tätigen Arzt kommt eine Schlüsselrolle in der Erkennung und Behandlung dieser Erkrankungen zu und sollte deshalb mit den wichtigsten schlafmedizinischen neurologischen Erkrankungen vertraut sein. Im Folgenden werden als wichtigste Vertreter, das Restless Legs Syndrom (mit oder ohne Periodic Limb Movement im Schlaf), Bewegungsstörungen im Schlaf (v. a. nonREM- und REM-Schlaf-Parasomnien), epileptische Anfälle im Schlaf sowie die Narkolepsie vorgestellt. Die Narkolepsie gilt zwar als seltene Erkrankung, ermöglicht aber als Modellerkrankung physiologische bzw. pathophysiologische Vorgänge der Schlaf-/Wachregulation zu verstehen. Eine zunehmende Bedeutung gewinnt auch die REM-Schlafverhaltensstörung, die als Frühzeichen einer neurodegenerativen Erkrankung (z. B. Synukleinopathien wie Parkinson-Erkrankung) auftreten kann. Eine frühzeitige Diagnose eröffnet hier die Möglichkeit in Zukunft neuroprotektive Substanzen einzusetzen.


VASA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 313-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernemann ◽  
Bender ◽  
Melms ◽  
Brechtel ◽  
Kobba ◽  
...  

Interventional therapies using angioplasty and stenting of symptomatic stenosis of the proximal supraaortic vessels have evolved as safe and effective treatment strategies. The aim of this paper is to summarize the current treatment concepts for stenosis in the subclavian and brachiocephalic artery with regard to clinical indication, interventional technique including selection of the appropriate vascular approach and type of stent, angiographic and clinical short-term and long-term results and follow-up. The role of hybrid interventions for tandem stenoses of the carotid bifurcation and brachiocephalic artery is analysed. A systematic review of data for angioplasty and stenting of symptomatic extracranial vertebral artery stenosis is discussed with a special focus on restenosis rate.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo S. Boggio ◽  
Gabriel G. Rêgo ◽  
Lucas M. Marques ◽  
Thiago L. Costa

Abstract. Social neuroscience and psychology have made substantial advances in the last few decades. Nonetheless, the field has relied mostly on behavioral, imaging, and other correlational research methods. Here we argue that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an effective and relevant technique to be used in this field of research, allowing for the establishment of more causal brain-behavior relationships than can be achieved with most of the techniques used in this field. We review relevant brain stimulation-aided research in the fields of social pain, social interaction, prejudice, and social decision-making, with a special focus on tDCS. Despite the fact that the use of tDCS in Social Neuroscience and Psychology studies is still in its early days, results are promising. As better understanding of the processes behind social cognition becomes increasingly necessary due to political, clinical, and even philosophical demands, the fact that tDCS is arguably rare in Social Neuroscience research is very noteworthy. This review aims at inspiring researchers to employ tDCS in the investigation of issues within Social Neuroscience. We present substantial evidence that tDCS is indeed an appropriate tool for this purpose.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document