Peak to Average Power Ratio and Bit Error Rate Analysis of MultiCarrier Modulation Techniques

Author(s):  
J Marian Joseph Jeffery ◽  
Likitha Masapalli ◽  
Venu Madhav Nookala ◽  
Sai Puneeth Dasari ◽  
S Kirthiga
2014 ◽  
Vol 635-637 ◽  
pp. 1081-1085
Author(s):  
Xin Xin Sha ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Yuan Xue Song

OFDM is a key modulation and multiplexing technique. The basic system structure of OFDM is introduced firstly. This paper chose appropriate implementation schemes for channel coding, PAPR(Peak To Average Power Ratio) reducing and synchronization of the OFDM system based on the minimum BER(Bit Error Rate). Finally, the paper realized the simulation and got the BER in different SNR(Signal To Noise Ratio) in the matlab environment .


Author(s):  
T. NAGARAJU ◽  
K. RAMANAIDU

The main drawback of the OFDM is its high peak to average power ratio(PAPR).There are several PAPR reduction techniques. Among the various PAPR reduction techniques, companding transform is attractive for its simplicity and effectiveness. This paper proposes a new companding algorithm. The proposed algorithm offers an improved bit error rate and minimized out-of-band interference while reducing PAPR effectively, compared with the others. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are presented.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 909
Author(s):  
Farooq Sijal Shawqi ◽  
Lukman Audah ◽  
Salama A. Mostafa ◽  
Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran ◽  
Abdullah Baz ◽  
...  

The new generation of wireless communication systems has adopted different waveforms. The universal filtered multicarrier is one of the adopted candidates that has symmetry with various numerology designs. However, the high peak to average power ratio is one of the major limitations faced by universal filter multicarrier (UFMC) designers. Moreover, recent studies utilize cubic metric along with the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) to show the power back-off effect of the signal in which the PAPR metric identifies the maximum peak and the cubic metric (CM) identifies the Out of Band emission and In-Band distortion. Most of the current solutions, such as amplitude clipping, tone reservation, and active constellation extension, decrease the PAPR but cause degradation to the bit error rate. Selected mapping is one of the promising techniques that is recently used to solve the PAPR and CM problems without causing bit error rate (BER) degradation. In this paper, the selected mapping (SLM) is integrated with UFMC to reduce the PAPR and CM without affecting the BER of 5G networks. The SLM-UFMC solution model is simulated by MATLAB and the results show that the SLM-UFMC model presents better PAPR and CM performance without BER degradation. The PAPR has been decreased to 1.5 dB with respect to eight-phase rotation vectors and the CM decreased to 1.25 dB compared to the conventional UFMC.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Andi Maddanaca

Teknik OFDM merupakan teknik multicarrier yang mengefisienkan bandwidth. Penggunaan teknik OFDM dapat mengatasi multipath fading dan intersymbol interference (ISI). Namun demikian, OFDM mempunyai dua kelemahan, salah satunya adalah peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) yang tinggi. PAPR yang tinggi akan menyebabkan distorsi nonlinear pada high power amplifier (HPA) karena HPA membatasi keluaran dengan nilai tertentu dan mengurangi efisiensi daya amplifier. Oleh karena itu, PAPR yang tinggi harus direduksi. Metode reduksi PAPR yang diajukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Selected Mapping (SLM) dan Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS). Kedua metode ini memiliki kekurangan dalam hal kompleksitas multiplikasi dan penjumlahan dan adanya bit side information yang harus dikirimkan ke receiver. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengajukan pengembangan dari metode tersebut dengan memodifikasi faktor rotasi fasa menjadi pattern konversi terdefinisi yang lebih adaptif pada SLM, dan mengurangi iterasi pembangkitan faktor rotasi fasa pada metode PTS dengan pendefinisian faktor rotasi fasa yang terbatas. Hasil simulasi dengan 1000 simbol OFDM menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan reduksi PAPR pada metode m-SLM dan m-PTS mendekati kemampuan reduksi metode konvensional. Bit error rate (BER) yang dihasilkan juga mengalami perbaikan dibandingkan BER tanpa reduksi. m-SLM secara keseluruhan mengungguli kinerja dari m-PTS, baik pada nilai reduksi PAPR maupun pada perbaikan BER.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunchul Yoon ◽  
Duckdong Hwang ◽  
Chanki Jang ◽  
Janghyun Kim ◽  
Unil Yun

Blind selected mapping (BSLM) is a technique to reduce the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM by using a set of scrambling sequences. Since the side information (SI) on the scrambling sequence selected by the transmitter is not directly sent to the receiver in BSLM, the SI needs to be estimated by the receiver. In this paper, a BSLM scheme that applies a new SI estimation approach is proposed. The proposed BSLM scheme estimates the SI by selecting the minimum of the candidate metrics that are computed with the received pilot signal, the pilot symbol sequence, and the scrambling sequences. It is shown by simulation that the proposed BSLM scheme yields better SI error rate (SIER) and bit error rate (BER) performance and lower implementation complexity than four traditional BSLM schemes.


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