Design and Implementation of a Low-Power Cyclic ADC for X-Ray Detector Readout Circuit

Author(s):  
Liang Xie ◽  
Zhaoxi Li ◽  
Jianlin Feng ◽  
Xiangliang Jin
2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 57-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONGLIANG ZHAO ◽  
YIQIANG ZHAO ◽  
PENG LI ◽  
JUNWEI JIANG ◽  
ZHISHENG ZHANG

A 12-bit cyclic analog to digital converter (ADC) used in long line array infrared sensors readout circuit is presented. The architecture of a low-power amplifier shared with two groups of switched capacitors is used to reduce power consumption. By adding cross-connected switches, the amplifier's offset is effectively canceled out. The improved redundant signed digit (RSD) correction technique is employed to compensate for the error resulting from the comparator's offset in sub-ADC, and the correction technique can tolerate high level of switched capacitor mismatch error, as well. The converter manufactured with Chartered 0.35 μm CMOS process exhibits 0.92 LSB maximum differential nonlinearity (DNL) and 1.5 LSB maximum integral nonlinearity (INL). The ADC has a 69.3 dB signal to noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) at 250 kS/s sample rate and 3 MHz clock frequency. It dissipates 0.8 mW with 3.3 V supply and occupies 0.22 × 0.9 mm2.


Author(s):  
A. Cerdeira-Estrada ◽  
A. De Luca ◽  
A. Cuttin ◽  
R. Mutihac

A new low power CMOS ASIC for the detection of X-rays was optimized for low power and low noise. Theoretical calculations and optimizations are presented and compared with experimental results. Noise as low as 120+25*Cin [pF] ENC rms was obtained including a silicon detector of 1.3 pF and 0.3nA of leakage. The power consumption is less than 100 W. Other circuit parameters are also shown.


Author(s):  
Zhuo Zhang ◽  
Yacong Zhang ◽  
Miaomiao Fair ◽  
Meng Zhao ◽  
Dahe Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

2009 ◽  
Vol E92-C (5) ◽  
pp. 708-712
Author(s):  
Dong-Heon HA ◽  
Chi Ho HWANG ◽  
Yong Soo LEE ◽  
Hee Chul LEE

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
TETSUYA KOYAMA ◽  
JUN KAWAI

Applications of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis to solid and liquid samples with a pyroelectric X-ray generator are described. The X-ray generator is driven by a 9 V dry electric battery and small dimensions. It enables compact and portable XRF spectrometer. It has disadvantages in low power and periodically changing X-ray flux. Measured solid samples are briquettes from powdery oxides of Ti , V , Cr , Mn , Fe , Co , Ni and Cu , and sulfide of Zn . Each sample is prepared to contain equal molar metal elements. Liquid samples are solutions of Fe , Cr , Zn , Pb , Bi , Cd . K α and K β lines of all metals in solid samples are detected. Although background level was relatively high for liquids, all metals in the measured samples were detected within 70 seconds, except for Cd . The capability of XRF with the pyroelectric X-ray generator is discussed.


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