scholarly journals Eye-blink artifact removal from single channel EEG with k-means and SSA

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Kumar Maddirala ◽  
Kalyana C Veluvolu
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Singular Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithm ◽  
Eeg Signal ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Unsupervised Machine Learning ◽  
Eye Blink ◽  
Blink Artifact

AbstractIn recent years, the usage of portable electroencephalogram (EEG) devices are becoming popular for both clinical and non-clinical applications. In order to provide more comfort to the subject and measure the EEG signals for several hours, these devices usually consists of fewer EEG channels or even with a single EEG channel. However, electrooculogram (EOG) signal, also known as eye-blink artifact, produced by involuntary movement of eyelids, always contaminate the EEG signals. Very few techniques are available to remove these artifacts from single channel EEG and most of these techniques modify the uncontaminated regions of the EEG signal. In this paper, we developed a new framework that combines unsupervised machine learning algorithm (k-means) and singular spectrum analysis (SSA) technique to remove eye blink artifact without modifying actual EEG signal. The novelty of the work lies in the extraction of the eye-blink artifact based on the time-domain features of the EEG signal and the unsupervised machine learning algorithm. The extracted eye-blink artifact is further processed by the SSA method and finally subtracted from the contaminated single channel EEG signal to obtain the corrected EEG signal. Results with synthetic and real EEG signals demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over the existing methods. Moreover, the frequency based measures [the power spectrum ratio ($$\Gamma $$ Γ ) and the mean absolute error (MAE)] also show that the proposed method does not modify the uncontaminated regions of the EEG signal while removing the eye-blink artifact.

Input Recognition

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otmar Hilliges
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Signal Analysis ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithm ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
User Input ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
The Core

Sensing of user input lies at the core of HCI research. Deciding which input mechanisms to use and how to implement them such that they work in a way that is easy to use, robust to various environmental factors and accurate in reconstruction of the users intent is a tremendously challenging problem. The main difficulties stem from the complex nature of human behavior which is highly non-linear, dynamic and context dependent and can often only be observed partially. Due to these complexities, research has turned its attention to data-driven techniques in order to build sophisticated and robust input recognition mechanisms. In this chapter we discuss the most important aspects that constitute data-driven signal analysis approaches. The aim is to provide the reader with an overall understanding of the process irrespective of the exact choice of sensor or machine learning algorithm.

EEG Signal Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (05-SPECIAL ISSUE) ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
P. Hari Prasad ◽  
Anurathi Bala ◽  
N.S. Jai Aakash ◽  
Ganesan M ◽  
Venithraa G ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Signal Analysis ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Eeg Signal ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Eeg Signal Analysis

Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict Early Complications after Brain Tumor Surgery

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.H.B. van Niftrik ◽  
F. van der Wouden ◽  
V. Staartjes ◽  
J. Fierstra ◽  
M. Stienen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithm ◽  
Tumor Surgery ◽  
Early Complications ◽  
Brain Tumor Surgery

Feature extraction and prediction of Dengue Outbreaks

2020 ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Kunal Parikh ◽  
Tanvi Makadia ◽  
Harshil Patel
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithm ◽  
Health Concerns ◽  
The World ◽  
Dengue Outbreaks

Dengue is unquestionably one of the biggest health concerns in India and for many other developing countries. Unfortunately, many people have lost their lives because of it. Every year, approximately 390 million dengue infections occur around the world among which 500,000 people are seriously infected and 25,000 people have died annually. Many factors could cause dengue such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, inadequate public health, and many others. In this paper, we are proposing a method to perform predictive analytics on dengue’s dataset using KNN: a machine-learning algorithm. This analysis would help in the prediction of future cases and we could save the lives of many.

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