Survey on Intelligent Personalized Mobile Tour Guides and a Use Case Walking Tour App

Author(s):  
Athanasios Kountouris ◽  
Evangelos Sakkopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Use Case ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Alana Osbourne

Tourists who visit Trench Town are drawn in by the neighborhood’s rich musical heritage. They want to see the birthplace of reggae and witness the circumstances depicted in many famous Jamaican songs. Knowingly venturing into marginalized territory, into the “ghetto,” travelers expect to encounter spectacular forms of violence. Yet what the walking tour of Trench Town reveals is an experience of another kind, an excursion that exposes poverty as structural violence, and that points to the historical and political struggles that are constitutive of the area’s social fabric. In this article, drawing on an ethnographic vignette of a walking tour that starts in Bob Marley’s rehearsal grounds and ends by an empty plot locally known as “No Man’s Land,” I focus on the entanglements of violence and tourism and present the discrepancy that exists between touristic desires and the reality of the tourism commodity. This analysis reveals how residents of Trench Town simultaneously choose to address and disregard different (un)spectacular forms of violence during the tourism encounter and I argue that in so doing, local tour guides productively leverage violence to denounce and grapple with structural and historical brutalities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-442
Author(s):  
Ross Garner

This article contributes towards debates concerning media tourism and tour guiding by using Pierre Bourdieu’s arguments regarding field and capital to analyse performed tour guide identities on BBC Worldwide’s Doctor Who Experience Walking Tour in Cardiff Bay. The article pursues three core arguments: first, a Bourdieusian framework provides an enhanced understanding of the insecure positions that tour guides occupy in what is referred to throughout as the tourism field; second, the divergent pulls between heteronomous and autonomous poles which position tour guides are magnified in officially-located media tours because of the presence of branding and theming discourses; third, drawing upon empirical data from the Doctor Who tour, the symbolic capital of official guides involves demonstrations of what is named tourism-cultural capital, but such displays do not result in an increase in individualised status as any accrued capital transfers to the institutional level.


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
EMANUELA GUANO
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan R. Wynn

Through their work, walking tour guides make the abstract histories and cultural flows of cities present and tangible for their followers – merging physical spaces, mental maps of information, and experiences through a kind of spatial storytelling. This social actor’s position in regard to consumption and production thus lends itself to conceptualization as a pivotal cultural worker. To better understand this condition, this article has two interrelated goals: first, to raise the importance of Bourdieu’s ‘cultural intermediary’ and the practice of spatial narratives as concerns for the study of culture, and, second, to refit Wendy Griswold’s (1987a) 1987 framework for a sociology of culture in order to better suit social actors located within a ‘circuit of culture’. Through the study of walking guides, this article places Bourdieu’s provocative concept in dialogue with a clear epistemological framework.


2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan R. Wynn

Urban sociology, often and quite reasonably, emphasizes the effects of large–scale and corporate cultures of cities and yet, at the smaller scale, there is a diverse and complex set of practices that reinvigorate the urban landscape. By pairing ethnographic fieldnotes with interviews, this paper offers a limited rejoinder to these narratives, evincing the lived interactions of one set of characters that reenchants cities. for the purposes of this article, walking tour guides serve as examples of “urban alchemists,” and three of their practices are advanced for discussion: their use of myths and revelatory stories to uproot banal visions of the city; their aim to incorporate chance and serendipity into their interactions; and their attempts to transform their participants into “better” urban dwellers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Henry

This study takes seriously the tourist’s desire to feel like a local and examines how walking tour guides work toward fulfilling that desire. The paper examines some of the techniques used by urban walking tour guides to convey local cultural cues. The tourist, armed with these cues, may feel able to fit into a new culture as a quasi-insider. Through qualitative methods, primarily participant observation, the researcher identifies three tactics that guides implement to make the tourist to feel like a local. These tactics are labeled agent alignment, urban alchemy, and material action. These tactics take place within a borderzone, the liminal time-space between insider and outsider status. A successful guide facilitates the border crossing, allowing the tourist to transition from tourist to perceived ‘real Chicagoan.’ However, the unsuccessful guide forces tourists to exit the borderzone unchanged, still as tourists. These findings highlight the uniqueness of walking tourism as a niche tourism and wade into the conceptual milieu of ‘localism’ and ‘the local.’ KEYWORDS: Walking Tourism; Urban Tourism; Tour Guides; Localization; Interculturalism; Urban Alchemy; Agent Alignment; Chicago


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Arsia Rini ◽  
Heki Aprianto

Tempat pelayanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat melalui lembaga institusi pelayanan kesehatan. Masyarakat di Kota Palembang mendapatkan informasi tempat pelayanan kesehatan melalui informasi masyarakat sekitar, lembaga pelayanan kesehatan dan beberapa situs internet yang ditampilkan secara terpisah. Maka sebuah website geografis diperlukan untuk menampilkan tata letak lokasi pelayanan kesehatan dan informasi lengkap tentang pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah pemodelan website geografis tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Palembang. Pemodelan yang digunakan berbasis object oriented dengan menerapkan use case diagram dan activity diagram.


ICIT Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Ilamsyah Ilamsyah ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Dewi Lisnawati

Inventory adalah aktiva yang meliputi barang-barang milik perusahaan, instansi, bidang pendidikan dan lain-lain. PT Anugrah Distributor Indonesia merupakan instansi milik perusahaan teknologi informasi yang didalamnya terdapat bagian logistik. Logistik berfungsi untuk mengelola kegiatan transaksi pembelian dan pengeluaran barang. Pengelolaan tersebut masih memanfaatkan Ms Excel. Sistem ini memakan waktu lama dalam proses pengelolaan data dan tingkat keakuratannya belum maksimal. Untuk memperoleh keakuratan data, logistik membutuhkan suatu sistem yang efisien, efektif dan valid dalam mengelola kegiatan transaksi pembelian dan pengeluaran barang. Dengan demikian dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan pengembangan sistem logistik yang saling terintegrasi menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) yang digambarkan dengan Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram dan Class Diagram dan menggunakan bahasa pemprogramman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor). Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi inventory stok barang yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan memudahkan user dalam menginput dan membuat laporan persediaan barang. Sistem ini dibuat agar proses inventory dapat terkendali dengan baik, menjadi efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci: Sistem inventory, UML, PHP, Sistem Informasi


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Mei Ling Phang ◽  
Swee Huay Heng

Information sharing has become prevalent due to the expansion of social networking in this 21st century. However, electronic devices are vulnerable to various kinds of attacks. Information might be disclosed, modified and accessed by an unauthorised third party which consequently leads to the breach of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to employ the technology of cryptography and steganography to protect information assets. Cryptography and steganography have weaknesses when they are working alone. Therefore, crypto-steganography, the combination of cryptography and steganography are introduced to overcome the weaknesses in order to provide a double layer of security and protection. This paper provides a general overview of steganography and cryptography as well as a comparison analysis of different crypto-steganographic schemes. A secure crypto-steganographic system for healthcare is then developed with the implementation and integration of the secure crypto-steganographic scheme proposed by Juneja and Sandhu. This healthcare system enables users to store and deliver message in a more secure way while achieving the main goals of both cryptography and steganography.


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