The Heat Dissipation and Thermal Control Technology of Battery Pack in Energy Storage System

Author(s):  
Ruohao Guo
2021 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 02045
Author(s):  
Shuping Wang ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Jiaqing Zhang ◽  
Maosong Fan ◽  
...  

The thermal runaway chain reaction of batteries is an important cause of the battery energy storage system (BESS) accidents, and safety protection technology is the key technology to protect the BESS. Although the flame retardant thermal protection material can delay the thermal runaway chain reaction between batteries and reduce the heat conduction between batteries, it has a negative influence on the normal heat dissipation of batteries. In this paper, 12 series of batteries were assembled into the battery pack. The battery pack with closely arranged batteries, the battery pack with 3mm air gap between batteries and the battery pack with flame retardant thermal protection material between batteries were studied. The battery temperatures and temperature differences of these three types of battery packs were cyclically charged and discharged at rated power, and the effects of air gap and flame retardant thermal protection materials on the heat dissipation of batteries under charge/discharge cycle were analysed.


Author(s):  
James A. Kreibick ◽  
Marc Serra Bosch ◽  
Timothy P. Cleary ◽  
Brent Ballew

Often, available power from an in-vehicle energy storage system is governed by thermal limitations. Modeling of battery pack thermal response is crucial to managing its cooling system energy consumption and estimating available charge/discharge power for future locomotive tractive and regenerative effort. Active cooling through forced air flow was simulated using computer-aided design of the battery pack and its enclosure. Module scaled (series string of 54 12V batteries) testing and modeling of both air flow and temperature distribution was performed and validated for sealed lead acid carbon batteries. A controller area network and data logger collected temperature data from 218 sensors placed throughout a battery pack module during electrical loading for both switcher and over-the-road cycles while under various environmental thermal loadings. A blower on-off control algorithm was optimized to minimize energy consumption and implemented based on temperature array statistics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 01054
Author(s):  
Shi Yin ◽  
Guanjun Li ◽  
Zhong Liu ◽  
Yibin Tao

With the continuous development of power electronics technology and the large-scale access of new energy power generation, the stable operation of the power grid is facing huge challenges. The MMC energy storage system has attracted more and more attention due to its strong ability to support the grid. However, the MMC energy storage system has a complex structure and contains many devices, and the research on high-performance control technology has always been a difficult point. In response to the above problems, this article proposes a constraint satisfaction model predictive control method for MMC energy storage system based on super capacitor. In the article, the operation mechanism of MMC energy storage system is analyzed, and the discrete domain mathematical model of MMC-ESSC is established. The article studies the prediction method of the future internal and external variables of the system, the rolling optimization mechanism and the method of establishing the objective function, and finally carries on the experiments verification. The analysis of experimental results shows that proposed control technology has high dynamic characteristics and efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Yi ◽  
Fei Ma ◽  
Chun Jin ◽  
Jichao Hong ◽  
Yanbo Liu

The improved hydraulic energy storage system (IHESS) is a novel compact hydraulic ESS with only 10% of oil and 64.78% of installation space of the regular ones. However, its novel circulating structure and lightweight material result in poor heat dissipation. The thermodynamic and heat transfer model of IHESS with an oil-circulating layout is proposed. Based on the mining trucks’ dynamic model, thermal characteristics of IHESSs with different parameters under the actual and simplified working conditions are studied and the factors causing overheating are analyzed. Finally, a feasible thermal design is put forward, and its efficiency is analyzed. The simulation shows that more accumulators and higher recovery power lead to higher system temperature and vice versa. Under the standard simplified working condition at 40°C ambient temperature, the highest oil temperature reached is 93.13°C. About 90% of the generated heat is converted into the internal energy of nitrogen and oil. On this basis, by adopting an energy-saving passive cooling system with a cooling power of 6.68 kW, the highest temperature of the oil drops to 52.79°C and 28% of the generated heat is released through the cooling system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 01049
Author(s):  
Huaidong Yan ◽  
Haoyuan Li ◽  
Lihua Cai ◽  
Anping Hu ◽  
Zhao Liu

The high voltage direct hanging energy storage system can effectively solve the problems of fluctuation and intermittence caused by environmental factors, and improve the ability of power system to absorb new energy. By controlling the energy storage, the new energy station has certain inertia and damping characteristics, so that the new energy power station can be connected to the grid friendlier. Starting from the time scale division method of inertial response control, this paper studies the energy demand of inertial response of large-scale new energy power station in different time scales, and gives the inertial response control strategy under different time scales. The model of high voltage direct hanging energy storage system is established, and the inertia response characteristics control technology is verified.


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