High-speed metallic quantum-dot cellular automata

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mo Liu ◽  
C.S. Lent
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata

Design of area-efficient high speed 4 × 4 Wallace tree multiplier using quantum-dot cellular automata

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Arunkumar Gudivada ◽  
K. Jayaram Kumar ◽  
Srinivasa Rao Jajula ◽  
Durga Prasad Siddani ◽  
Praveen Kumar Poola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata ◽  
Wallace Tree ◽  
Wallace Tree Multiplier ◽  
Area Efficient

scholarly journals Optimum multiplexer design in quantum-dot cellular automata

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esam AlKaldy ◽  
Ali H Majeed ◽  
Mohd Shamian Zainal ◽  
Danial MD Nor
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Boolean Function ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Technology ◽  
Logical Functions ◽  
Novel Design

<p>Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the most important computing technologies for the future and will be the alternative candidate for current CMOS technology. QCA is attracting a lot of researchers due to many features such as high speed, small size, and low power consumption. QCA has two main building blocks (majority gate and inverter) used for design any Boolean function. QCA also has an inherent capability that used to design many important gates such as XOR and Multiplexer in optimal form without following any Boolean function. This paper presents a novel design 2:1 QCA-Multiplexer in two forms. The proposed design is very simple, highly efficient and can be used to produce many logical functions. The proposed design output comes from the inherent capabilities of quantum technology. New 4:1 QCA-Multiplexer has been built using the proposed structure. The output waveforms showed the wonderful performance of the proposed design in terms of the number of cells, area, and latency.</p>

Design of reversible Feynman and double Feynman gates in quantum-dot cellular automata nanotechnology

Circuit World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadat Riyaz ◽  
Vijay Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Xor Gate ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata ◽  
Logical Operations ◽  
Feynman Gate ◽  
Exclusive Or

Purpose This paper aims to propose the reversible Feynman and double Feynman gates using quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology with minimum QCA cells and latency which minimizes the circuit area with the more energy efficiency. Design/methodology/approach The core aim of the QCA nanotechnology is to build the high-speed, energy efficient and as much smaller devices as possible. This brings a challenge for the designers to construct the designs that fulfill the requirements as demanded. This paper proposed a new exclusive-OR (XOR) gate which is then used to implement the logical operations of the reversible Feynman and double Feynman gates using QCA nanotechnology. Findings QCA designer-E has been used for the QCA designs and the simulation results. The proposed QCA designs have less latency, occupy less area and have lesser cell count as compared to the existing ones. Originality/value The latencies of the proposed gates are 0.25 which are improved by 50% as compared to the best available design as reported in the literature. The cell count in the proposed XOR gate is 11, while it is 14 in Feynman gate and 27 in double Feynman gate. The cell count for the proposed designs is minimum as compared to the best available designs.

Designing High Speed Sequential Circuits by Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata: Memory Cell and Counter Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadi Sheikhfaal ◽  
Keivan Navi ◽  
Shaahin Angizi ◽  
Ahmad Habibizad Navin
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Memory Cell ◽  
Sequential Circuits ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata

scholarly journals Design and Evaluation of Cell Interaction Based Vedic Multiplier Using Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1036
Author(s):  
Nuriddin Safoev ◽  
Jun-Cheol Jeon
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Cell Interaction ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata ◽  
Vedic Multiplier ◽  
Ripple Carry Adder

A multiplier is one of the main units for digital signal processing and communication systems. In this paper, a high speed and low complexity multiplier is designed on the basis of quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), which is considered promising nanotechnology. We focus on Vedic multiplier architectures according to Vedic mathematics from ancient Indian sculptures. In fact, an adder is an important block in the design of almost all types of multipliers and a ripple carry adder is used to design simple multiplier implementations. However, a high-speed multi-bit multiplier requires high-speed adder owing to carry propagation. Cell-interaction-based QCA adders have better improvements over conventional majority-gate-based adders. Therefore, a two-bit Vedic multiplier is proposed in QCA and it is used to implement a four-bit form of the multiplier. The proposed architecture has a lower cell count and area compared to other existing structures. Moreover, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed design is sustainable and can be used to realize complex circuit designs for QCA communication networks.

scholarly journals An Energy Efficient Quantum-dot Cellular Automata Design of 1/2 and 1/3 Convolution Encoder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahil Jahangir ◽  
Mohammad Mudakir Fazili ◽  
Neeraj Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Fabrication Technology ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata

Abstract Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology is considered to be the future of nanoelectronic device fabrication technology. The fabrication density of the transistors in a particular area in the current nanoelectronic industry has saturated. Adroit alternate to current CMOS based VLSI technology is being researched upon. QCA technology is considered to be the noblest post-CMOS era fabrication technology. In this paper, novel energy-efficient QCA designs for 1/2 and 1/3 convolution encoders have been presented. Both the presented designs were proven to be efficient than previously designed circuits. The efficiency of the design is calculated for critical design parameters like cell count, cell area, latency (clock phases), complexity and energy dissipation. The proposed 1/2 convolution encoder uses 21 QCA cells consuming an area of 0.012µm2. The complexity of this design was calculated to be 2. The energy dissipation analysis revealed that the presented circuit dissipated 14.03meV of energy. The proposed 1/3 convolution encoder uses 32 QCA cells consuming an area of 0.025µm2. The energy dissipation analysis revealed that the presented circuit dissipated 16.88meV of energy. Both the proposed designs used only a few more extra cells than the previously designed circuits but induced stronger polarizations and were more fault-tolerant. It was found that the circuits proposed are 25% more energy efficient than previously designed circuits. The latency of the proposed designs was of 2 clock phases, thus making it suitable for high-speed operation. Significant improvement of the designs was done to optimize the circuit for secure nano-communication devices.

Fault Tolerant Reversible Gate Based Sequential Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Circuits: Design and Contemplation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupali Singh ◽  
Devendra Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Cost Function ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Quantum Dot Cellular Automata ◽  
Reversible Gate ◽  
Cost Efficient

In the era of quantum computing, Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a phenomenal technology which can produce low power, high speed and area efficient circuits. On the other hand, reversible logic is a promising paradigm which is used to construct low power circuits. This paper presents a design of a unique reversible gate based on QCA. This gate can facilitate the design of complex, cost efficient sequential circuits. The proposed gate is examined for various performance parameters such as realization of standard Boolean functions, cost function, energy dissipation and fault characterization. It is observed that the proposed gate exhibits superior performance as compared to the previously reported cost efficient designs in all the performance parameters. Furthermore, to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed QCA gate, reversible sequential latches are designed. The proposed structures of latches excel over the similar existing designs and have shown 50% improvement in latency, 58% improvement in effective cell area and around 70% improvement in cost function. The proposed latches are further investigated for temperature alterations to find the operating range of temperature for the circuits. The reversible QCA gate, proposed in this paper can be effectively used to design D latch, T latch, JK latch with improved performance. Hence, the proposed gate can find extensive scope in designing cost effective, low power, reversible sequential and combinational circuits.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document