Relationship of Backpack Weight Towards Risk Factor for Scoliosis Among Primary School Children in Pahang, Malaysia

Author(s):  
Ahmad Aizat Che Rahmat ◽  
Siti Zura A. Jalil ◽  
Sharifah Alwiah Syed Abd Rahman ◽  
Sahnius Usman
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
S. Alph Shirley ◽  
S. Santha Kumar

Background: Child sexual abuse leads to several adverse impacts in the affected children. A study on awareness and attitude of mothers towards child sexual abuse will help to formulate better techniques to improve awareness and prevent child sexual abuse. The objective is to study the awareness and attitude of mothers of primary school students towards child sexual abuse.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done in the state of Tamil Nadu, India among 186 mothers of primary school children. Data were collected from the mothers using a predesigned questionnaire and analyzed.Results: Only 12.9% of the mothers were aware of the POCSO Act and 32.8% were aware of the child helpline 1098. 76.9% of the mothers were aware of unexplained genital injury as a physical indicator of child sexual abuse. Acute traumatic response (83.9%) and regression in behavior (82.8%) were the commonly aware behavioral indicators of child sexual abuse. Only 25.3% of the mothers believed that boys can be sexually abused. 75.3% of the mothers believed that the offenders were usually unknown persons. 88.7% of the mothers believed that unaccompanied children were a risk factor. 88.2 % of the mother believed that physical and mental disability in children was a risk factor. Majority of the mothers believed that streets (88.7%) and institutions (80.1%) were the common environment for child sexual abuse. Only 23.7% of the mothers had taught regarding good touch and bad touch to their children. 50.5 % of the mothers believed that the major role in preventing child sexual abuse is played by the parents.Conclusions: Awareness regarding child sexual abuse was low among the mothers of primary school children.


1984 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 864-866
Author(s):  
Ezra K. Arap-Maritim

This study was undertaken to assess the nature of the relationship of parental strictness to competitive and cooperative attitudes of primary school children as measured by Minnesota School Affect Assessment. On the competitive items 109 boys did not score significantly higher than 119 girls but the girls scored higher than the boys on the cooperative items. Girls perceived their parents as being more strict than boys. For boys a significant correlation was found between parental strictness items and competitiveness, whereas for girls both competitiveness and cooperativeness showed significant correlation with parental strictness. The children apparently expressed attitudes about their parents that were strongly correlated to their sex differences in attitudes. More cross-cultural research on specific child-rearing variables is recommended using valid and reliable measures such as the Minnesota School Affect Assessment.


2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 454-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van NHIEN ◽  
Nguyen Cong KHAN ◽  
Tomoki YABUTANI ◽  
Nguyen Xuan NINH ◽  
Le Thi Kim CHUNG ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 57 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1127-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maznah Ismail ◽  
Ng Wai Kong

Using 375 primary school children, the study examined the relationship of locus of control, cognitive style, anxiety, and academic achievement while partialling out general intellectual ability. The results indicated that locus of control, cognitive style, and anxiety were correlated significantly with academic achievement. Regression analyses showed that even with the presence of general intellectual ability, locus of control was a significant predictor of academic achievement, followed by state-anxiety, cognitive style, and trait-anxiety.


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