Experimental investigation of ionizational nonequilibrium in atmospheric pressure air plasmas

Author(s):  
C.O. Laux ◽  
R.J. Gessman ◽  
D.M. Packan ◽  
L. Yu ◽  
C.H. Kruger ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 063514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bowen Sun ◽  
Dingxin Liu ◽  
Xiaohua Wang ◽  
Zhichao Liu ◽  
Felipe Iza ◽  
...  

1964 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Di Cicco ◽  
R. J. Schoenhals

The purpose of this exploratory experimental investigation was to determine the effect on the heat-transfer rate when a pulsating pressure is applied to a stable film boiling system. The test section used consisted of a 0.030-in-dia horizontal platinum wire. The boiling medium was monofluorotrichloromethane, C Cl3F, commercially available in high purity as Refrigerant 11. A boiling curve was obtained at atmospheric pressure. In addition, pulsating tests were conducted for various pulsing rates and for three different test wire temperatures. Periodic pressure pulses of approximately 100 psi were applied to the system. The initial results thus far obtained in this investigation show a substantial increase in the heat-transfer rate for pulsing frequencies ranging from 11.3 cps to 25.8 cps. The improvement is noted to be from 59.5 percent to 103 percent above the heat-transfer rate for film boiling at atmospheric pressure at the same temperature difference between the test wire and the fluid. It was also found that the heat-transfer rate achieved was higher than the average of the heat-transfer rate for atmospheric pressure film boiling and that for subcooled film boiling at the peak pressure achieved in pulsing. For the higher pulsing frequencies, the heat-transfer rate was found to be even greater than that for subcooled film boiling at the peak pressure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (43) ◽  
pp. 435202 ◽  
Author(s):  
G D Stancu ◽  
O Leroy ◽  
P Coche ◽  
K Gadonna ◽  
V Guerra ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taib Iskandar Mohamad ◽  
Mark Jermy ◽  
Matthew Harrison

Power reduction when converting a gasoline engine to propane can be mitigated by designing an injection system so the heat required for evaporation of the propane is drawn from the intake air. Air is cooled and densified, resulting in volumetric efficiency increase. LPG sprays were imaged using Mie and LIF imaging techniques from a port fuel injector, and from long and short connecting pipes. Images were taken in an optically-accessed pressure chamber at atmospheric pressure and fuel pressures of 1.5 MPa. Images of the pipe-coupled injection spray show significant evaporation in the pipe, whose amount depend on the length and diameter of the pipe. The duration of the LPG pulse at the manifold end is, for 300mm pipes, five times the original duration at the injector, and even greater for 600mm pipes. The narrow sprays and the amount of evaporation that occurs before the fuel enters the manifold explains the differences in engine torque and in-cylinder mixture temperature with the different systems.


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