Common-Case Computation: A High-Level Energy and Performance Optimization Technique

Author(s):  
G. Lakshminarayana ◽  
A. Raghunathan ◽  
K.S. Khouri ◽  
N.K. Jha ◽  
S. Dey
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengran Li ◽  
Erdem Irtem ◽  
Hugo Pieter Iglesias van Montfort ◽  
Thomas Burdyny

Integrating carbon dioxide (CO2) electrolysis with CO2 capture provides new exciting opportunities for energy reductions by simultaneously removing the energy-demanding regeneration step in CO2 capture and avoiding critical issues faced by CO2 gas-fed electrolysers. However, understanding the potential energy advantages of an integrated capture and conversion process is not straightforward. There are only early-stage demonstrations of CO2 conversion from capture media very recently, and an evaluation of the broader process is paramount before claiming any energy gains from the integration. Here we identify the upper limits of the integrated capture and conversion from an energy perspective by comparing the working principles and performance of integrated and sequential CO2 conversion approaches. Our high-level energy analyses unveil that an integrated electrolysis unit must operate below 1000 kJ/molCO2 to ensure an energy benefit of up to 44% versus the existing state-of-the-art sequential route. However, such energy benefits diminish if future gas-fed electrolysers resolve the carbonation issue and if an integrated electrolyser has poor conversion efficiencies. We conclude with opportunities and limitations to develop industrially relevant integrated electrolysis, providing performance targets for novel integrated electrolysis processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Siddique ◽  
Shandana Shoaib ◽  
Zahoor Jan

A key aspect of work processes in service sector firms is the interconnection between tasks and performance. Relational coordination can play an important role in addressing the issues of coordinating organizational activities due to high level of interdependence complexity in service sector firms. Research has primarily supported the aspect that well devised high performance work systems (HPWS) can intensify organizational performance. There is a growing debate, however, with regard to understanding the “mechanism” linking HPWS and performance outcomes. Using relational coordination theory, this study examines a model that examine the effects of subsets of HPWS, such as motivation, skills and opportunity enhancing HR practices on relational coordination among employees working in reciprocal interdependent job settings. Data were gathered from multiple sources including managers and employees at individual, functional and unit levels to know their understanding in relation to HPWS and relational coordination (RC) in 218 bank branches in Pakistan. Data analysis via structural equation modelling, results suggest that HPWS predicted RC among officers at the unit level. The findings of the study have contributions to both, theory and practice.


Author(s):  
Kui Xu ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Nan Sha ◽  
Wei Xie ◽  
...  

Abstract In this paper, we design the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) protocol for massive multi-input multi-output (mMIMO) system with non-linear energy-harvesting (EH) terminals. In this system, the base station (BS) serves a set of uplink fixed half-duplex (HD) terminals with non-linear energy harvester. Considering the non-linearity of practical energy-harvesting circuits, we adopt the realistic non-linear EH model rather than the idealistic linear EH model. The proposed SWIPT protocol can be divided into two phases. The first phase is designed for terminals EH and downlink training. A beam domain energy beamforming method is employed for the wireless power transmission. In the second phase, the BS forms the two-layer receive beamformers for the reception of signals transmitted by terminals. In order to improve the spectral efficiency (SE) of the system, the BS transmit power- and time-switching ratios are optimized. Simulation results show the superiority of the proposed beam-domain SWIPT protocol on SE performance compared with the conventional mMIMO SWIPT protocols.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document