DiSC: A New Diagnosis Method for Multiple Scan Chain Failures

Author(s):  
Sunghoon Chun ◽  
Alex Orailoglu
2004 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
T Dervaux ◽  
B Hugel ◽  
S Caillard ◽  
B Ellero ◽  
T Hannedouche ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 301-303 ◽  
pp. 989-994
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Da Wang ◽  
Hai Gang Yang

Scan chain design is a widely used design-for-testability (DFT) technique to improve test and diagnosis quality. However, failures on scan chain itself account for up to 30% of chip failures. To diagnose root causes of scan chain failures in a short period is vital to failure analysis process and yield improvements. As the conventional diagnosis process usually runs on the faulty free scan chain, scan chain faults may disable the diagnostic process, leaving large failure area to time-consuming failure analysis. In this paper, a SAT-based technique is proposed to generate patterns to diagnose scan chain faults. The proposed work can efficiently generate high quality diagnostic patterns to achieve high diagnosis resolution. Moreover, the computation overhead of proving equivalent faults is reduced. Experimental results on ISCAS’89 benchmark circuits show that the proposed method can reduce the number of diagnostic patterns while achieving high diagnosis resolution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850033 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hosseinzadeh ◽  
S. Salmani ◽  
M. H. Majles Ara ◽  
S. Mohajer

The optical properties of benign and malignant human brain tumors were investigated to provide a new diagnosis method. We studied various samples of adult human brain tissue (male and female) in two linear (by Optical density) and nonlinear (by Z-scan method) regimes. The obtained experimental results show that optical density for malignant is more than benign tissues and the nonlinear behavior of benign and malignant tissues are completely different because the nonlinear refractive index had a negative sign for benign tumor and a positive sign for malignant tumor. Results can be used for diagnosis between benign and malignant brain tissue.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 4771
Author(s):  
Hyunyul Lim ◽  
Minho Cheong ◽  
Sungho Kang

Scan structures, which are widely used in cryptographic circuits for wireless sensor networks applications, are essential for testing very-large-scale integration (VLSI) circuits. Faults in cryptographic circuits can be effectively screened out by improving testability and test coverage using a scan structure. Additionally, scan testing contributes to yield improvement by identifying fault locations. However, faults in circuits cannot be tested when a fault occurs in the scan structure. Moreover, various defects occurring early in the manufacturing process are expressed as faults of scan chains. Therefore, scan-chain diagnosis is crucial. However, it is difficult to obtain a sufficiently high diagnosis resolution and accuracy through the conventional scan-chain diagnosis. Therefore, this article proposes a novel scan-chain diagnosis method using regression and fan-in and fan-out filters that require shorter training and diagnosis times than existing scan-chain diagnoses do. The fan-in and fan-out filters, generated using a circuit logic structure, can highlight important features and remove unnecessary features from raw failure vectors, thereby converting the raw failure vectors to fan-in and fan-out vectors without compromising the diagnosis accuracy. Experimental results confirm that the proposed scan-chain-diagnosis method can efficiently provide higher resolutions and accuracies with shorter training and diagnosis times.


Author(s):  
Chia Ling Kong ◽  
Mohammed R. Islam

Abstract Precise isolation and resolution of scan chain defects are more critical than ever due to increased reliance on scan-based design to achieve desired test content. At the same time, its diagnosis is becoming more difficult as product design increases in complexity alongside shrinking fabrication processes. In this paper, we present a new scan chain diagnosis procedure that is centered on Load Pass Unload Fail/Load Fail Unload Pass (LPUF/LFUP) and Scan Shift Logic State Mapping (SSLSM) techniques to isolate both stuck-at and timing scan chain faults without the design overhead and defect assumptions of previously proposed methods. More importantly, this procedure is extended to analyze scan chain with multiple defects, which is becoming a more frequent occurrence as process scales down in size.


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