THz Clinotron Operating in New Regime of Hybrid Surface-Volume Mode with Wide Frequency Tuning Range

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Likhachev ◽  
Sergey Ponomarenko ◽  
Sergey Kishko ◽  
Yoshinori Tatematsu ◽  
Seitaro Mitsudo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Volume Mode

scholarly journals An Ultra-Low-Power K-Band 22.2 GHz-to-26.9 GHz Current-Reuse VCO Using Dynamic Back-Gate-Biasing Technique

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 889
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Deng ◽  
Peiqi Tan
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator ◽  
Back Gate ◽  
Ultra Low Power ◽  
Current Reuse ◽  
K Band

An ultra-low-power K-band LC-VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) with a wide tuning range is proposed in this paper. Based on the current-reuse topology, a dynamic back-gate-biasing technique is utilized to reduce power consumption and increase tuning range. With this technique, small dimension cross-coupled pairs are allowed, reducing parasitic capacitors and power consumption. Implemented in SMIC 55 nm 1P7M CMOS process, the proposed VCO achieves a frequency tuning range of 19.1% from 22.2 GHz to 26.9 GHz, consuming only 1.9 mW–2.1 mW from 1.2 V supply and occupying a core area of 0.043 mm2. The phase noise ranges from −107.1 dBC/HZ to −101.9 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset over the whole tuning range, while the total harmonic distortion (THD) and output power achieve −40.6 dB and −2.9 dBm, respectively.

Implementation of tunable resonators in planar groove gap waveguide technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Titus Oyedokun ◽  
Riana H. Geschke ◽  
Tinus Stander
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Resonant Cavity ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Resonant Cavities ◽  
Tunable Resonators ◽  
Simulation Strategy ◽  
Dc Bias ◽  
Continuous Frequency

Abstract We present a tunable planar groove gap waveguide (PGGWG) resonant cavity at Ka-band. The cavity demonstrates varactor loading and biasing without bridging wires or annular rings, as commonly is required in conventional substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) resonant cavities. A detailed co-simulation strategy is also presented, with indicative parametric tuning data. Measured results indicate a 4.48% continuous frequency tuning range of 32.52–33.98 GHz and a Qu tuning range of 63–85, corresponding to the DC bias voltages of 0–16 V. Discrepancies between simulated and measured results are analyzed, and traced to process variation in the multi-layer printed circuit board stack, as well as unaccounted varactor parasitics and surface roughness.

scholarly journals Feasibility of Tunable Amplifier and Bandpass Filter for Mobile Handsets Using Active Inductor Circuits

2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-319
Author(s):  
J. Rodriguez Tellez ◽  
N. T. Ali ◽  
B. Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Tuning Range ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Active Inductor ◽  
Noise Power ◽  
Gaas Mesfet ◽  
Active Inductors ◽  
Mobile Handset ◽  
Tuning Function

In this paper active inductor circuits are employed to assess their suitability for providing a tuning function in GaAs MMIC circuits. The specifications for a mobile handset amplifier and a bandpass filter operating from a 3 V supply rail are used as test vehicles. The design and simulation of the circuits employs a low-cost commercially available low pinch-off GaAs MESFET process. The suitability of active inductors for tuning in such applications considers issues such as frequency tuning range, noise, power consumption and stability.

scholarly journals A 3.22–5.45 GHz and 199 dBc/Hz FoMT CMOS Complementary Class-C DCO

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lei Ma ◽  
Na Yan ◽  
Sizheng Chen ◽  
Yangzi Liu ◽  
Hao Min
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
Corner Frequency ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Sigma Delta Modulator ◽  
Sigma Delta ◽  
Class C ◽  
Digitally Controlled Oscillator

This paper implements a complementary Class-C digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with differential transistor pairs. The transistors are dynamically biased by feedback loops separately benefiting the robust oscillation start-up with low power consumption. By optimizing three switched capacitor arrays and employing fractional capacitor array with sigma-delta modulator (SDM), the presented DCO operates from 3.22 GHz to 5.45 GHz with a 51.5% frequency tuning range and 0.1 ppm frequency resolution. The design was implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process with power consumption of 2.8 mA at 1.2 V voltage supply. Measurement results show that the phase noise is about −126 dBc/Hz at 3 MHz offset from a 5.054 GHz carrier frequency with the 1/f3 corner frequency of 260 KHz. The resulting FoMT achieves 199.4 dBc/Hz and varies less than 2 dB across the frequency tuning range.

Design of Reconfigurable Patch Antenna in Frequency, Pattern, and Switchable Polarization

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1037-1046
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Da Sun ◽  
Tao Dong ◽  
Jie Yin
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Tuning Range ◽  
Frequency Tuning ◽  
Bottom Layer ◽  
Frequency Pattern ◽  
Pin Diodes ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Switchable Polarization

In this paper, a circularly polarized frequency, pattern, and polarization switching antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of an octagonal patch, a narrow octagonal ring and four diamond-shaped parasitic patches on the top layer. Two feed points of the radiating patch are connected to a Wilkinson power divider loaded with the phase reconfigurable transmission lines on the bottom layer. Reconfiguration of the polarization and pattern is realized by using PIN diodes as switching components. By controlling the bias voltage across the varactors, various narrow frequency bands can be achieved. The proposed antenna operates at a frequency tuning range from 1.96 to 2.03 GHz. The radiation pattern can be switched among five cases in yoz-plane and xoz-plane, with the switchable polarization between left- and right-hand circular polarization. In addition, these three types of reconfiguration can be controlled independently.

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