The relationship between female brooding and male nestling provisioning: does climate underlie geographic variation in sex roles?

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jongmin Yoon ◽  
Helen R. Sofaer ◽  
T. Scott Sillett ◽  
Scott A. Morrison ◽  
Cameron K. Ghalambor
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Variation ◽  
Sex Roles ◽  
Nestling Provisioning ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship of Modernity of Sex Roles to Pregnancy Planning

1984 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Jurich
Keyword(s):  
Sex Roles ◽  
Pregnancy Planning ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Variation in emergency department visits for conditions that may be treated in alternative primary care settings

CJEM ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris A. Altmayer ◽  
Sten Ardal ◽  
Graham L. Woodward ◽  
Michael J. Schull
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Geographic Variation ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Primary Care Settings ◽  
Rural Counties ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Care Capacity ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT The purpose of this report is to examine Ontario's geographic variation in emergency department (ED) visits for conditions that may be treated in alternative primary care settings. We studied all visits to Ontario EDs in 2002/03 and calculated county-specific age-standardized rates. Overall in Ontario, there were 3174 ED visits per 100 000 population aged 1-74 for conditions that could be treated in alternate primary care settings, but rates varied widely across counties. They were higher in rural counties with rates up to 7-fold higher than the provincial average. Urban counties had lower rates, some were less than one-third of the provincial average. Further research is needed to determine the relationship between ED utilization and primary care capacity.

Sex Roles and Social Skills Considerations for Interpersonal Adjustment

1981 ◽  
Vol 5 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 758-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Kelly ◽  
G. Gerald O'Brien ◽  
Robert Hosford
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Sex Roles ◽  
Sex Role ◽  
Behavioral Flexibility ◽  
Interpersonal Adjustment ◽  
Role Orientations ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Interpersonal Situations ◽  
The Relationship

In light of claims that sex roles are differentially related to behavioral flexibility, the current study investigated the relationship between sex role orientations and performance in interpersonal situations. Males and females in each of four sex role categories (masculine-typed, feminine-typed, androgynous and undifferentiated) role-played situations requiring the appropriate expression of either commendatory or refusal assertiveness. Androgynous subjects were most effective in rated skills components for both types of situations, while undifferentiated subjects were highly ineffective. Complex interpersonal situations apparently require the use of well-integrated masculine and feminine social skills.

Geographic variation in extrafloral nectaries in the ant-associated plant genus Adriana (Euphorbiaceae) and its relationship to water availability

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 568 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Whalen ◽  
D. A. Mackay
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Geographic Variation ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Secretory Activity ◽  
Climatic Variation ◽  
Extrafloral Nectaries ◽  
Climatic Variables ◽  
Extrafloral Nectary ◽  
Effect Of Water ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between geographic variation in extrafloral nectary size and climatic variation was assessed in three taxa within Adriana (Euphorbiaceae). In each taxon, there was a significant association between gland size and moisture-related climatic variables. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to examine the effect of water stress on nectary longevity, and it was found that the secretory activity of nectaries declined more rapidly on drought-stressed plants than on watered plants.

Effects of Sex and Sex Roles on Avoidance of Same- and Opposite-Sex Touch

1994 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. B. Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Predictive Models ◽  
Sex Roles ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Touch Avoidance ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
The Relationship

Touch and touch avoidance are important facets of interpersonal relations. Touch avoidance has been related to sex, but the relationship between touch and sex roles has not been widely substantiated. 259 undergraduate students participated in a procedure designed to test the relationship between sex, sex roles, and same-sex and opposite-sex touch avoidance. Significant differences were reported between men and women on same-sex touch avoidance but not on opposite-sex touch avoidance. Participants high on androgyny reported less same-sex and opposite-sex touch avoidance than did subjects low on androgyny. No interactive effect between sex and androgyny was found for either same-sex or opposite-sex touch avoidance. Regression procedures indicated predictive models for sex and androgyny in relation to same-sex and opposite-sex touch avoidance. Specific conclusions regarding the relationships among sex, androgyny, and touch avoidance were stated.

The Relationship between Sex Roles and Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis of Twenty-Six Studies

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Silten Bassoff ◽  
Gene V. Glass
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Sex Roles ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Identifying the relationship between marital adjustment and, sex roles and burnout rather than dependence features of the patient in wives of the patients with AUD

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s867-s867
Author(s):  
A. Kokurcan ◽  
K. Nazan ◽  
İ.Ö. İlhan
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Sex Roles ◽  
Marital Adjustment ◽  
Sex Role ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Income Status ◽  
The Relationship

ObjectiveTo identify the relationship between marital adjustment and, sex roles and burnout rather than dependence features of the patient in wives of the patients with AUD.MethodThe study sample consisted of 33 wives of AUD patients (according to DSM-IV-TR criteria) who were applied to a University Hospital Alcohol Dependence Clinic to leave alcohol use. Sociodemographic questionnaire, Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Bem Sex Role Inventory-Short Form (BSRI) and, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were applied to the wives of ADD patients.ResultsMean MAS score was under cut-off score (29.63 ± 10.33) and it shows that marital adjustment is lower in wives of ADD patients. It was shown that marriages longer than ten years, and higher emotional exhaustion scores were associated with lower marital adjustment in our study. Masculinity scores were higher in wives who perceived their income status higher. In contrast to previous studies, which examined marital adjustment, masculinity role was found to be associated with higher marital adjustment in our study.DiscussionEmotional exhaustion and depression are common in spouses of the patients with ADD in our study. There may be a distortion in expected roles of the spouses which cause a disequilibrium on the family relationship. Lower income status, having increased number of children was associated with severe depression in wives which found to reduce marital adjustment scores. Finally, most of the wives of ADD patients will need psychotherapeutic treatments during addiction period. So incorporating spouses into treatment of ADD patients is a necessity to improve marital adjustment and burnout.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

The relationship among sex roles, living arrangements, and the division of household responsibilities

Sex Roles ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 12 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 617-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence L. Denmark ◽  
Jeffrey S. Shaw ◽  
Samuel D. Ciali
Keyword(s):  
Living Arrangements ◽  
Sex Roles ◽  
The Relationship

The Relationship between Sex Roles, Marital Status, and Mental Illness

Social Forces ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Gove
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Sex Roles ◽  
The Relationship
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