Keperluan Membentuk Kerjasama Pakar di dalam Proses Pembangunan Landskap Hutan Rekreasi

2012 ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Kher Hussein ◽  
Saiful Arif Abdullan ◽  
Chamhuri Siwar ◽  
Shahruddin Mohamad Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Forest Landscape ◽  
Landscape Development ◽  
Local Resident ◽  
Forest Environment ◽  
Forest Sites ◽  
Stake Holder ◽  
Management Staff ◽  
Sustainable Landscape

Expert is a person who has higher education and skill in certain field. Expert collaboration is required in sustainable development process at all level or stages. However, in Malaysia, expert collaboration was not at encouraging level towards promoting sustainable development process of recreational forest landscape. Objective of this study is to understand stake holder’s (management staff, local resident and user of recreational forest) perception towards necessity to form expert collaboration in recreational forest landscape development process. Several recreational forest sites in Selangor has been selected as a case study. Questionnaire form was use to gain perception from stake holder. Results has revealed that the necessity to form expert collaboration for recreational forest landscape development is must. Lack of expert collaboration is due to neglect to share knowledge and opinion, lack of knowledge about their importance’s as well as no awareness. These phenomenons have resulted to some of man-made landscape elements was not harmonize with existing forest environment. This study concludes that expert collaboration must be implemented for recreational forest landscape development in Malaysia for the sake of their sustainability, to solve weaknesses in creating special design identity and for the sake of sustainable landscape development of recreational forest. Golongan pakar merupakan individu berkemahiran tinggi di dalam sesuatu bidang seperti bidang “reka bentuk persekitaran.” Kerjasama pakar sangat diperlukan di dalam proses pembangunan lestari di peringkat perancangan, pemilihan kawasan, reka bentuk fasiliti, analisis kawasan, perlaksanaan dan penyelenggaraan. Namun, di Malaysia, jalinan kerjasama pakar berada di tahap yang tidak mendorong ke arah mencapai kelestarian sebenar pembangunan landskap hutan rekreasi. Objektif kajian adalah untuk memahami persepsi pihak berkepentingan (kakitangan pengurusan, penduduk setempat dan pengguna)terhadap keperluan membentuk kerjasama pakar di dalam proses pembangunan landskap hutan rekreasi di Malaysia dengan menjadikan hutan-hutan rekreasi di negeri Selangor sebagai kajian kes. Borang soal selidik digunakan bagi mendapatkan persepsi pihak berkepentingan mengenai perkara tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan sememangnya wujud keperluan untuk membentuk kerjasama pakar disebabkan kurang penekanan diberikan kepada aspek berkenaan oleh pihak-pihak berkaitan sebelum ini. Kerjasama pakar kurang dilaksanakan disebabkan tiada pengetahuan mengenai kepentingannya, sikap tidak mahu berkongsi pandangan dan tiada kesedaran. Fenomena ini menyebabkan sesetengah pembangunan landskap hutan rekreasi menghadapi kelemahan di dalam penyediaan reka bentuk yang harmoni dengan persekitaran semulajadi. Kajian menyimpulkan bahawa pembentukan kerjasama pakar amatlah diperlukan bagi meningkatkan tahap kelestarian landskap hutan rekreasi, mengatasi kelemahan di dalam mewujudkan identiti khusus ke atas reka bentuk elemen-elemen landskap buatan manusia dan untuk proses kelestarian hutan rekreasi itu sendiri.

CHAM MUSLIMS IN HO CHI MINH CITY TODAY

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phu Van Han
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
Insight Into

After more than 30 years of national reform, Ho Chi Minh City has made great changes in economy, living standards and society for all population groups, including the Cham Muslim community. The study clarifies the social characteristics, community development trends in the current sustainable development process of the Cham Muslims. At the same time, explore the adaptability of the community, clarify the aspects of social life and the development of Cham Muslims in Ho Chi Minh City. Thereby, providing insight into a unique cultural lifestyle, harmony between religion and ethnic customs, in a multicultural, colorful city in Ho Chi Minh City today.

National Far East Development Program and Sustainable Development Prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Dyakov ◽  
E. G. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Far East ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Economic Balance ◽  
Formal Requirements ◽  
Development Prospects

The article contains some comments on the project of the National Program for the Development of the Far East until 2025 and for the future till 2035. It is noted that the project does not meet the formal requirements of the program document, has a number of unreasonable proposals and measures, the implementation of which may threaten the sustainable development of the region. The authors believe that in the development process it is necessary to take into account the principles of environmental and economic balance. The conclusion is made about the feasibility of developing a methodological framework for evaluating such documents as a tool for achieving sustainable development goals.

scholarly journals Achieving a Sustainable Development Process by Deployment of Solar PV Power in ASEAN: A SWOT Analysis

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 630
Author(s):  
Hengtian Wang ◽  
Xiaolong Yang ◽  
Qihe Lou ◽  
Xinxin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Proper Actions ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Process Deployment ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Primary Energy Supply

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has experienced rapid social and economic development in the past decades, while energy shortage, environmental pollution, and climate change are the factors that prevent a sustainable development process. Deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) power is one of the effective alternatives to overcome the above barriers and assist ASEAN to achieve the aspirational target of 23% renewable energy (RE) in the total primary energy supply (TPES). In this study, SWOT analysis is adopted to analyze the internal strengths and weaknesses and the external threats and opportunities tightly related to the development of solar PV power in ASEAN countries. Through the SWOT analysis, great potential for the development of solar PV power in ASEAN is found. As long as appropriate policies are implemented and proper actions are taken, huge space for deployment of solar PV power can be expected. Based on the SWOT analysis, countermeasures that emphasize further deployment of solar PV power in ASEAN countries are put forward. The tactics include arousing people’s awareness of a sustainable development process, government issue coherence and stable incentive policies, fostering a solar PV industry chain and master key technology, and seek opportunities via an international cooperation.

Governance of Development Assistance: Issues and Challenges

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-264
Author(s):  
Navreet Kaur ◽  
Lhoukhokai Sitlhou
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Development Assistance ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Disaster Assistance ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Bilateral Assistance ◽  
Rich Countries

Good governance emphasises upon efficient and effective institutional mechanism, greater transparency, people’s participation, citizen-centric services and accountability. These reforms are not only limited to national governance practices but also applicable to distribution, disbursement and effectiveness of development assistance. The objective of development assistance is to provide opportunities to needy, deprived and disadvantageous sections of the society. The available data on development assistance clearly demonstrate that rich countries, Development Assistance Countries (DACs) provide financial assistance to poor countries and it has reached US$100 billion in recent years. Non-DAC bilateral assistance (NDBA) is more than US$8 billion in Office of Disaster Assistance (ODA) and US$5 billion annually in country programmable aid (CPA). Private aid (PrA) from DAC members contribute between US$58 billion and 68 billion per year. Total aid flows to developing countries currently amount to around US$180 billion annually. Multilateral aid agencies (around 230) outnumber donors and recipients combined. But the harsh reality is high percentage of illiteracy, high child mortality, gender inequality, prevalence of corruption and exclusion of needy people from the development process. The examination of the process and procedures involved in development process revealed that there are many challenges in the process adopted for allocation, methodological limitations, evaluation limitation, lack of coordination among multiple agencies, political compulsions of donor and recipient countries, transparency, accountability and multidimensional global financial markets compulsions. Certain measures can make development more inclusive and sustainable. Collective efforts of all agencies are the need of the hour to achieve the targets of sustainable development. Coordination among multiple agencies, capacity building of target population and involvement of private agencies in the development process will pave the way for sustainable development.

The impact of applying good governance standards in reducing corruption and achieving sustainable development in Yemen

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 769-791
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
The Core ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to highlight the role of applying good governance standards in reducing corruption and achieving sustainable development in Yemen, since good governance represents the core of the development process of countries and societies. Good governance is based on the principle of transparency, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness in order to raise the capacity and efficiency of the state and make it more capable and effective to achieve sustainable development. Corruption in all its forms is one of the biggest obstacles to sustainable development in Yemen, and a major reason for wasting state resources and limiting foreign investment, and thus the expansion of poverty, the poor, and other effects related to the failure to achieve sustainable development. Yemen is one of the most Arab countries facing major challenges in the field of implementing good governance and combating corruption in order to achieve sustainable development and achieve its goals at all political, economic, social and environment. This paper concluded that Yemen suffers from a lack of implementation and enforcement of good governance standards, as well as a rampant corruption, which has led to an expansion of poverty and a significant decline in development rates. Key words: Good Governance, Corruption, Sustainable development.

Effects of forest–clearcut edges on a forest-breeding songbird

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 1026-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca J Harris ◽  
J Michael Reed
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Success ◽  
Food Source ◽  
Forest Landscape ◽  
Resource Abundance ◽  
Neotropical Migrant ◽  
Dendroica Caerulescens ◽  
Forestry Practices ◽  
Forest Sites ◽  
Interior Forest ◽  
Negative Impacts

To understand local and regional changes in Neotropical migrant songbird populations it is important to determine whether forest-breeders can use and persist in the dynamic, variegated landscapes created by modern forestry practices. We made detailed observations of a species classified as a mature-forest specialist, the black-throated blue warbler (Dendroica caerulescens), adjacent to clearcut edges and in intact forest in a large industrial forest landscape. We measured reproductive success, habitat use, resource abundance, the potential for inter- and intra-specific competition, and predator densities. Unlike most studies of edge effects, our study showed both positive and negative impacts of associations with edges. We recorded a lower density of potential avian competitors within intact forest, as well as a higher proportion of older male black-throated blue warblers at interior forest sites. In addition, proportionally more fledglings were observed in intact forest. However, males at edge sites had higher pairing success and edges had higher understory density (which is positively associated with reproductive success in other studies), evidence of higher abundance of their primary food source and lower densities of diurnal egg and nestling predators. The net result of these mixed patterns is that males gaining a territory at edge or interior sites appeared to have similar probabilities of producing fledglings.

scholarly journals Sustainable and Adaptive Re-use of the Old Industrial Buildings as Cultural Buildings in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Wu Xiaoyu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

With the rapid expansion of the city in China, more and more old industrial buildings in cities become idle and abandoned. However, Old industrial buildings are carrying the history of a city and reflecting the urban development process so that renewal of the old industrial buildings has great value in the sense of cultural, aesthetic, ecological, economic, and sustainable development. How to reuse those buildings is worth studying. This paper, based on the principle of Adaptive Renewal and sustainable reuse, takes two typical successful cases to discuss how to reuse these old industrial buildings into culture ones in China.

scholarly journals Sustainable development in polyethnic border regions of Ukraine (on the example of Transcarpathia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 01047
Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Pityulych ◽  
Kateryna Sochka ◽  
Victoriia Makarovych ◽  
Oksana Yoltukhovska ◽  
Nataliya Keretsman
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Development Agencies

The purpose of this work is to identify some issues of current sustainable development process in polyethnic border regions of Ukraine. The need to involve various domestic stakeholders (like local, regional and national authorities, businesses, households, education and research institutions, NGOs, regional development agencies) and representatives from neighboring countries in elaboration and implementation of sustainable development programs in border regions is substantiated. Conducted survey helped to identify the position of local NGOs representatives, involved into the different regional development projects, about the priority directions of sustainable development and obstacles for their realization in the polyethnic region. Certain peculiarities of sustainable development related to regional polyethnicity have been identified during the survey. Certain ways to increase the involvement of various ethnic groups in process of sustainable development in border regions have been proposed.

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