PEMILIHAN GABUNGAN PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI BERKOMPUTER DAN ANALISIS PENYAMPULAN DATA

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruzanita Mat Rani ◽  
Wan Rosmanira Ismail ◽  
Wan Hazwani Wan Nordin
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Product Selection ◽  
Wrong Decision ◽  
Food Manufacturing ◽  
Work In Process ◽  
Different Types

A combination of product selection is one of the decision that are difficult to be determined especially in SME’s food manufacturing company that produces different types of food products. Making a wrong decision in the combination of product selection will affect company profitability. In this study, computer simulation, Multiple Criteria Data Envelopment Analysis (MCDEA), BCC output-oriented and cross efficiency is proposed to determine the efficient combination of product alternatives and to rank the combination of product alternatives. Six combinations of product alternatives are identified and with the assistance of computer simulation, inputs and outputs are generated. Inputs used are cost and work in process while revenue, average operator utilization and total production are outputs. The study was conducted at one of SME’s food manufacturing companies. The results show that the production of the same types of food product is chosen as the best combination of products. The proposed methods are systematic and comprehensive, especially when adopt to SME’s. 

Differentiating aspects of product innovation processes in the food industry

2014 ◽  
Vol 116 (8) ◽  
pp. 1346-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rao Sanaullah Khan ◽  
John Vincent Grigor ◽  
Alan G. Win ◽  
Mike Boland
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Food Manufacturing ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Group 1

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to sketch a comparative account of NPD approaches between registered New Zealand food companies that are doing some sort of functional foods (FF) development (Group 1) and those that are not (Group 2); to generate a better understanding of differences and commonalities in their NPD approaches from resource-based view of competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach – This paper opted an exploratory approach using a quantitative survey across food manufacturing companies in New Zealand. The primary foci of this empirical investigation were: orientation towards the NPD, innovation processes, collaborative NPD links and routes to commercialisation. Findings – The results (based on a 22 per cent response rate) show a significant difference (p<0.05) in the aims and mode of NPD between Groups 1 and 2. Further it was observed that food companies in Group 1 have significantly (p<0.05) more diverse external collaborations with broader aims to collaborate, in comparison with food companies in Group 2. Research limitations/implications – This study was conducted in New Zealand and thus generalisability of the findings may have to be interpreted carefully. Practical implications – The traditional NPD approach (independent and closed NPD), with loose intellectual property protection practices, dominates the food manufacturing industry in New Zealand. Research-oriented collaborations need to be strengthened in their scope and content to develop the innovative capabilities and capacities of small and medium enterprises (SME's) within future value-added food productions. Originality/value – This research provides the comparative narration of innovation process of food manufacturing companies with reference to FFs development.

Simulations in orthopedics and rehabilitation – Part I: Simulators

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Dygut ◽  
Piotr Piwowar ◽  
Maria Gołda ◽  
Krzysztof Popławski ◽  
Robert Jakubas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Patient Treatment ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Clinical Environment ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Simulation Techniques ◽  
Resident Physicians ◽  
Different Types

AbstractNowadays, medical simulators and computer simulation programs are used to train various skills required in medicine. The development of medicine, including orthopedics and rehabilitation, has meant that resident physicians, within a much shorter period of time, must acquire the knowledge and skills that their older colleagues gained over years, learning as they operated on patients. For this reason, simulation very often helps the doctor and others engaged in health care train some techniques necessary during the work before they start working in a clinical environment. They have a chance of fine-tuning certain skills under nonclinical environment. On the other hand, simulation techniques are used in medical scientific research to know and explain the different biological processes that can be used for better patient treatment in the future. In this paper (Part I), the authors focused on the presentation of different types of simulators for the following purposes: test (conducted under laboratory conditions), training (incorporated into school, universities syllabus), diagnostic and therapeutic (within the hospital, clinics, private medical practice).

Simulation of Manufacturing Production Line Based on Arena

2014 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 744-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mojib Zahraee ◽  
Saeed Rahimpour Golroudbary ◽  
Ahmad Hashemi ◽  
Jafar Afshar ◽  
Mohammadreza Haghighi
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Production Line ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Manufacturing Line

One of the controversial issues in manufacturing systems is bottleneck. Managers and engineers are trying to find methods to eliminate the bottlenecks and waiting times in the production line. More over the manufacturing companies are striving to sustain their competiveness by decreasing the bottlenecks, total cost and increasing the productivity. The objective of this study is applying the computer simulation to analysis the production line bottlenecks. To achieve this goal a color manufacturing line was selected as a case study and the basic application of arena 13.9 software. Finally the some modifications in the simulation model are proposed to improve the production line as well as to decrease the bottleneck.

Disentangling the driving factors of logistics outsourcing: a configurational perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 964-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyao Wan ◽  
Yang Yuan ◽  
Fujun Lai
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Logistics Outsourcing ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
Different Types ◽  
External Management ◽  
Configural Analysis

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how external pressures, internal capability and transaction attributes of logistics outsourcing synergically influence the extent of asset-based and non-asset-based logistics outsourcing. Design/methodology/approach Based on the data surveyed from 250 manufacturing companies in China, this study employed fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to deduce multiple configurations for logistics outsourcing decisions. Findings The results suggest that asset-based logistics outsourcing is primarily driven by external imitation pressures or internal demands for logistics technologies, while non-asset-based logistics outsourcing is mainly driven by the demands for external management-based logistics services. Asset specificity plays a positive role in promoting both asset-based and non-asset-based logistics outsourcing. The requirement for third-party logistics (3PL) management capability depends on the outsourcing types and outsourcing causes. Practical implications This study provides guidance to practitioners for them to make outsourcing decisions. It suggests that asset-based logistics outsourcing is more appropriate when there are high external imitation pressures or more internal logistics demands, while non-asset-based logistics outsourcing should be used only when a firm needs management-based logistics services. Besides, 3PL users are suggested to outsource their logistics when their 3PL providers are required to make specific investments. In addition, managers should carefully evaluate firms’ capabilities in managing outsourcing relationships. Originality/value Previous studies largely ignored the interaction effects of a set of factors on logistics outsourcing decisions, and to date, little research empirically examined how outsourcing is driven in terms of different types of outsourcing. Drawing on the institutional theory, dynamic capability view, and transaction cost theory and overarching under the complexity theory, this study examines how institutional, organizational and transactional factors interplay with each other to influence different types of logistics outsourcing (i.e. asset based and non-asset based). Methodologically, the configural analysis (i.e. fsQCA) is applied to explore complex causal configurations that drive logistics outsourcing.

scholarly journals Smart Systems Implementation in UK Food Manufacturing Companies: A Sustainability Perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Thomas ◽  
Claire Haven-Tang ◽  
Richard Barton ◽  
Rachel Mason-Jones ◽  
Mark Francis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Food Manufacturing ◽  
Smart Systems ◽  
Systems Implementation ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
The Uk

The UK food industry faces significant challenges to remain sustainable. With major challenges, such as Brexit, on the horizon, companies can no longer rely on a low labour cost workforce to maintain low production costs and achieve economic sustainability. Smart Systems (SS) is being seen as an approach towards achieving significant improvements in both economic and environmental sustainability. However, there is little evidence to indicate whether UK food companies are prepared for the implementation of such systems. The purpose of this research is to explore the applicability of Smart Systems in UK food manufacturing companies, and to identify the key priority areas and improvement levers for the implementation of such systems. A triangulated primary research approach is adopted that includes a questionnaire, follow-up interviews, and visits to 32 food manufacturing companies in the UK. The questionnaire and interviews are guided by a unique measuring instrument that the authors developed that focusses upon SS technologies and systems. This paper makes an original contribution in that it is one of the few academic studies to explore the implementation of SS in the industry, and provides a new perspective on the key drivers and inhibitors of its implementation. The findings suggest that the current turbulence in the industry could be bringing food companies closer to the adoption of such systems; hence, it is a good time to define and develop the optimum SS implementation strategy.

Sustainability Efficiency Assessment in the Turkish Manufacturing Sector

2022 ◽  
pp. 261-285
Author(s):  
Isil Erem Ceylan
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Sustainability Index ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Potential Improvement ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter intends to measure environmental, social, and economic sustainability efficiency levels of the manufacturing companies listed in Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) based on the target year of 2019. In this context, considering the relationship between inputs and outputs determined as a result of the comprehensive review of the related literature, efficiency assessment is made by considering environmental, social, and economic indicators, which are the main dimensions of corporate sustainability. The input-oriented Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes (CCR) and Banker, Charnes, and Cooper (BCC) models have been used in the efficiency measurement. According to the obtained efficiency scores for the relatively inefficient companies in terms of environmental, economic, and social dimensions, several suggestions are offered depending on the potential improvement rates for them.

scholarly journals Impact of aqua drugs and chemicals on the recoveries of fish diseases and total fish production in Sherpur region of Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 600-606
Author(s):  
Gias Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Mohammad Nurul Alam ◽  
Md Mamunur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Permanganate ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Average Recovery ◽  
Fish Diseases ◽  
Disease Information ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Total Fish ◽  
The Impact

The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of aqua-drugs and chemicals on fish health and total fish production in Sherpur region, Bangladesh from July 2014 to June 2015. Forty nine different types of aqua-drugs and chemicals were recorded in the study area; among those sixteen types mainly ADDIC drugs and chemicals were widely used by the farmers for treatment of different fish diseases. It was recorded that GR Plus, Active Blue with Copper sulphate, ID Plus, Aqua c vit and H. vit plus were used for the treatment of EUS in Pangus, Shing and Thai koi which had an average recovery of 80-90%. For the treatment of Edwardsiellosis in Pangus and Thai koi, farmers used GR Plus, ID Plus, OTC power, Aqua c vit, H.vit plus and potassium permanganate which had an average recovery of 75-80%, and for the treatment of dropsy in Thai koi and Shing GR Plus, ID Plus, OTC power, Aqua c vit, H.vit plus and potassium permanganate were used which had an average recovery of 75-85%. Histopathology of liver and kidney of fishes were almost normal in control ponds, whereas, in fish organs from drug treated ponds had pathological changes like necrosis, pyknotic cells, hemorrhage, fat droplet, ilets of langerhens, degeneration of kidney tubules and vacuums. Total production of Thai koi, Shing and Pangus was 10,000 kg/acre, 10,000 kg/acre, and 13,000 kg/acre in drugs treated ponds; whereas, such value was 5,000 kg/acre, 4,500 kg/acre and 6,500 kg/acre in non-treaded ponds, respectively in the study areas. In control ponds, mortality rate was comparatively high and production was also low than drugs treated ponds. End of the experiment, it was observed that efficacy of drugs of Aqua Drug and Disease Information Centre (ADDIC) was excellent.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2015, 1(3): 600-606

scholarly journals Incentives in Nigeria's food manufacturing industries and their impact on output and prices

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-569
Author(s):  
NI Nwokoma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Reform ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Bench Mark ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Performance Expectations ◽  
Food Manufacturing ◽  
Reform Programme ◽  
Pearson Correlation Analysis

Since the inception of the Nigerian government economic reform programme in 1986, various incentives have been granted to the manufacturing sector, as a means of lifting the sector from the constant low level of performance and contribution to GDP. This paper sets out to find out how these various government incentives have impacted on manufacturing output – with specific focus on the food sub sector. By studying the operating profile of selected food-manufacturing companies, using the Pearson correlation analysis with relevant output, employment and price index variables, it was found that the benefits of these incentives appear not to have been passed on to the general public. It is thus recommended that bench-mark performance expectations be set for manufacturers as a pre-condition for granting incentives in subsequent dispensations.

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