Background & Aims: Insulin resistance is the real determinant of both Nonalcoholic fatty
liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes, and can facilitate the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver.
Overexpression of hepassocin (HPS) increased the accumulation of hepatic fat and NAFLD activity
scores (NAS) in mice. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between hepassocin and
steatosis of the liver in diabetic patients with or without NAFLD in humans.
Methods:
The study enrolled 60 patients plus 20 healthy controls that were divided into 4 groups: Group
I: included 20 patients who were diagnosed as diabetes mellitus type 2, Group II: included 20 patients
who were diagnosed as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), Group III: included 20 patients who
were diagnosed as diabetes type 2 and NAFLD, and Group IV (control group): included 20 healthy
person or controls who were matched in age and sex with patients group. All patients and controls were
subjected to full history taking, thorough clinical examination, laboratory investigations including measurement
of serum hepassocin in peripheral blood by ELISA technique.
Results:
There was a significant overexpression of serum hepassocin in patients with type 2 diabetes
and NAFLD patients (Group 3) more than diabetic patients (Group 1) and even more than non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease (Group 2).
Conclusion:
This study provides evidence that increased HPS may facilitate increased hepatic lipid
accumulation with NAFLD and type 2 diabetes.