Three-Dimensional Free Vibration Analysis of a Homogeneous Transradially Isotropic Thermoelastic Sphere

2009 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Sharma ◽  
N. Sharma

In the present paper, an exact three-dimensional vibration analysis of a transradially isotropic, thermoelastic solid sphere subjected to stress-free, thermally insulated, or isothermal boundary conditions has been carried out. Nondimensional basic governing equations of motion and heat conduction for the considered thermoelastic sphere are uncoupled and simplified by using Helmholtz decomposition theorem. By using a spherical wave solution, a system of governing partial differential equations is further reduced to a coupled system of three ordinary differential equations in radial coordinate in addition to uncoupled equation for toroidal motion. Matrix Fröbenious method of extended power series is used to investigate motion along radial coordinate from the coupled system of equations. Secular equations for the existence of various types of possible modes of vibrations in the sphere are derived in the compact form by employing boundary conditions. Special cases of spheroidal and toroidal modes of vibrations of a solid sphere have also been deduced and discussed. It is observed that the toroidal motion remains independent of thermal variations as expected and spheroidal modes are in general affected by thermal variations. Finally, the numerical solution of the secular equation for spheroidal motion (S-modes) is carried out to compute lowest frequency and dissipation factor of different modes with MATLAB programming for zinc and cobalt materials. Computer simulated results have been presented graphically. The analyses may find applications in aerospace, navigation, and other industries where spherical structures are in frequent use.

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-159
Author(s):  
Nivedita Sharma

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a model to analyze free vibrations in a transradially isotropic, thermoelastic hollow sphere subjected to stress free, thermally insulated or stress free, isothermal and rigidly fixed, thermally insulated or rigidly fixed, isothermal boundary conditions. Design/methodology/approach – The potential functions along with spherical wave solution have been used to reduce the system of governing partial differential equations to a coupled system of ordinary differential equations in radial coordinates after employing non-dimensional quantities. Matrix Frobenius method of extended power series has been employed to obtain accurate solution of coupled differential equations in terms of radial coordinates. The mathematical model of the considered problem has been solved analytically to obtain the characteristics equations after imposing the appropriate boundary conditions at the outer and inner surfaces of the hollow sphere. The characteristic equations which govern various types of vibration modes expected to exist have been derived in the compact form. The special cases of spheroidal and toroidal modes of vibrations have been deduced from the characteristic equations and discussed. Findings – The toroidal mode has been found to be independent of temperature change. The magnitude of lowest frequency and damping factor are significantly affected in the presence of thermal field and increase with an increase in the spherical harmonics in addition to geometry of the structure. Originality/value – The matrix Frobenius method has been used to develop analytical solutions and functional iteration technique to carry out numerical simulations of such structures for the first time. The simulated results are presented graphically and compared with the available literature.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1205
Author(s):  
Usman Riaz ◽  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Zeeshan Ali ◽  
Ioan-Lucian Popa ◽  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
...  

We study a coupled system of implicit differential equations with fractional-order differential boundary conditions and the Riemann–Liouville derivative. The existence, uniqueness, and at least one solution are established by applying the Banach contraction and Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem. Furthermore, Hyers–Ulam type stabilities are discussed. An example is presented to illustrate our main result. The suggested system is the generalization of fourth-order ordinary differential equations with anti-periodic, classical, and initial boundary conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4798
Author(s):  
Hari Mohan Srivastava ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Mona Alsulami ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Bashir Ahmad

The main object of this paper is to investigate the existence of solutions for a self-adjoint coupled system of nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations equipped with nonlocal multi-point coupled boundary conditions on an arbitrary domain. We apply the Leray–Schauder alternative, the Schauder fixed point theorem and the Banach contraction mapping principle in order to derive the main results, which are then well-illustrated with the aid of several examples. Some potential directions for related further researches are also indicated.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1309
Author(s):  
P. R. Gordoa ◽  
A. Pickering

We consider the problem of the propagation of high-intensity acoustic waves in a bubble layer consisting of spherical bubbles of identical size with a uniform distribution. The mathematical model is a coupled system of partial differential equations for the acoustic pressure and the instantaneous radius of the bubbles consisting of the wave equation coupled with the Rayleigh–Plesset equation. We perform an analytic analysis based on the study of Lie symmetries for this system of equations, concentrating our attention on the traveling wave case. We then consider mappings of the resulting reductions onto equations defining elliptic functions, and special cases thereof, for example, solvable in terms of hyperbolic functions. In this way, we construct exact solutions of the system of partial differential equations under consideration. We believe this to be the first analytic study of this particular mathematical model.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Saeidi Marzangoo ◽  
Mostafa Jalal

AbstractFree vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) curved panels integrated with piezoelectric layers under various boundary conditions is studied. A panel with two opposite edges is simply supported, and arbitrary boundary conditions at the other edges are considered. Two different models of material property variations based on the power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents and the exponential law distribution of the material properties through the thickness are considered. Based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity, an approach combining the state space method and the differential quadrature method (DQM) is used. For the simply supported boundary conditions, closed-form solution is given by making use of the Fourier series expansion, and applying the differential quadrature method to the state space formulations along the axial direction, new state equations about state variables at discrete points are obtained for the other cases such as clamped or free-end conditions. Natural frequencies of the hybrid curved panels are presented by solving the eigenfrequency equation, which can be obtained by using edges boundary conditions in this state equation. The results obtained for only FGM shell is verified by comparing the natural frequencies with the results obtained in the literature.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suphawat Asawasamrit ◽  
Sotiris Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon ◽  
Woraphak Nithiarayaphaks

This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new coupled system of nonlinear sequential Caputo and Hadamard fractional differential equations with coupled separated boundary conditions, which include as special cases the well-known symmetric boundary conditions. Banach’s contraction principle, Leray–Schauder’s alternative, and Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem were used to derive the desired results, which are well-illustrated with examples.


2021 ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Костянтин Петрович Барахов

The purpose of this work is to create a mathematical model of the stress state of overlapped circular axisymmetric adhesive joints and to build an appropriate analytical solution to the problem. To solve the problem, a simplified model of the adhesive bond of two overlapped plates is proposed. The simplification is that the movement of the layers depends only on the radial coordinate and does not depend on the angular one. The model is a generalization of the classical model of the connection of Holland and Reissner in the case of axial symmetry. The stresses are considered to be evenly distributed over the thickness of the layers, and the adhesive layer works only on the shift. These simplifications allowed us to obtain an analytical solution to the studied problem. The problem of the stress state of the adhesive bond of two plates is solved, one of which is weakened by a round hole, and the other is a round plate concentric with the hole. A load is applied to the plate weakened by a round hole. The discussed area is divided into three parts: the area of bonding, as well as areas inside and outside the bonding. In the field of bonding, the problem is reduced to third- and fourth-order differential equations concerning tangent and normal stresses, respectively, the solutions of which are constructed as linear combinations of Bessel functions of the first and second genera and modified Bessel functions of the first and second genera. Using the found tangential and normal stresses, we obtain linear inhomogeneous Euler differential equations concerning longitudinal and transverse displacements. The solution of the obtained equations is also constructed using Bessel functions. Outside the area of bonding, displacements are described by the equations of bending of round plates in the absence of shear forces. Boundary conditions are met exactly. The satisfaction of marginal conditions, as well as boundary conditions, leads to a system of linear equations concerning the unknown coefficients of the obtained solutions. The model problem is solved and the numerical results are compared with the results of calculations performed by using the finite element method. It is shown that the proposed model has sufficient accuracy for engineering problems and can be used to solve problems of the design of aerospace structures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shorog Aljoudi ◽  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi

In this paper, we study a coupled system of Caputo-Hadamard type sequential fractional differential equations supplemented with nonlocal boundary conditions involving Hadamard fractional integrals. The sufficient criteria ensuring the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the given problem are obtained. We make use of the Leray-Schauder alternative and contraction mapping principle to derive the desired results. Illustrative examples for the main results are also presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (07) ◽  
pp. 2071005
Author(s):  
Y. B. Yang ◽  
Y. Z. Liu

Lateral buckling of cantilevered circular arches under various end moments is studied using an analytical approach. Three types of conservative moments are considered, i.e. the quasi-tangential moments of the 1st and 2nd kinds, and the semi-tangential moment. The induced moments associated with each of the moment mechanisms undergoing three-dimensional rotations are included in the Newman boundary conditions. Using the differential equations available for the out-of-plane buckling of curved beams, the analytical solutions are derived for a cantilevered circular arch, which can be used as the benchmarks for calibration of other methods of analysis.


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