scholarly journals The Damping Capacity of a Sealed Squeeze Film Bearing

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Dede ◽  
M. Dogan ◽  
R. Holmes

The purpose of this paper is to establish a theoretical model to represent a sealed squeeze-film damper bearing and to assess it against results from a test rig, simulating the essential features of a medium-sized gas turbine aero engine.

Author(s):  
Sergio G. Torres Cedillo ◽  
Philip Bonello ◽  
Ghaith Ghanim Al-Ghazal ◽  
Jacinto Cortés Pérez ◽  
Alberto Reyes Solis

Modern aero-engine structures typically have at least two nested rotors mounted within a flexible casing via squeeze-film damper (SFD) bearings. The inaccessibility of the HP rotor under operational conditions motivates the use of a non-invasive inverse problem procedure for identifying the unbalance. Such an inverse problem requires prior knowledge of the structure and measurements of the vibrations at the casing. Recent work by the authors reported a non-invasive inverse method for the balancing of rotordynamic systems with nonlinear squeeze-film damper (SFD) bearings, which overcomes several limitations of earlier works. However, it was not applied to a common practical configuration wherein the HP rotor is mounted on the casing via just one weak linear connection (retainer spring), with the other connections being highly nonlinear SFDs. The analysis of the present paper considers such a system. It explores the influence of the condition number and how it is affected as the number of sensors and/or measurement speeds is increased. The results show that increasing the number of measurement speeds has a far more significant impact on the conditioning of the problem than increasing the number of sensors. The balancing effectiveness is reasonably good under practical noise level conditions, but significantly lower than obtained for the previously considered simpler configurations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Jäger ◽  
Sabrina Vogel

Author(s):  
Qihan Li ◽  
James F. Hamilton

A method is presented for calculating the dynamics of a dual-rotor gas turbine engine equipped with a flexible intershaft squeeze-film damper. The method is based on the functional expansion component synthesis method. The transient response of the rotor due to a suddenly applied unbalance in the high-pressure turbine under different steady-speed operations is calculated. The damping effects of the intershaft damper and stability of the rotor system are investigated.


Author(s):  
Jayaraman Kandasamy ◽  
B. L. Jaiswal ◽  
P. Sarasu ◽  
S. Sivaperumal ◽  
Dilli Babu ◽  
...  

High performance turbo machinery demands high shaft speeds, increased rotor flexibility, tighter clearances in flow passages, advanced materials, and increased tolerance to imbalances. Operation at high speeds induces severe dynamic loading with large amplitude journal motions at the bearing supports. Squeeze film dampers are essential components of high-speed turbo machinery since they offer the unique advantages of dissipation of vibration energy and isolation of structural components, as well as the capability to improve the dynamic stability characteristics of inherently unstable rotor-bearing systems. A bearing test rig is developed using 350 KW motor with variable frequency drive and has the potential of maximum operating speed up to 20,000 rpm. A squeeze film damper is used between the bearings and housing to reduce the unbalance forces transmitted to the pedestal by introducing an additional damping and thereby reduces the amplitude of vibration to acceptable level. The test rig instrumentation is capable of detecting bearing critical speed of the test rotor, and has been used for parametric studies and to monitor the temperature profile, vibration levels and pressure distribution of SFD oil film. The first critical speed of the test rotor is measured. The vibration level of the rotor system is increased with the rise of axial load together with speed. It is estimated that under all the conditions presence of oil in SFD zone reduces the vibration levels.


Author(s):  
R. J. Trippett

A unique rotor dynamic data acquisition system is described to control the gathering and display of rotor displacement data measured at rotor speeds up to 70 000 r/min. The first published results measured with this system are demonstrated with plots of measured transient shaft motion after a sudden increase in shaft imbalance at speeds up to 44 500 r/min. The displacements of the rotor in the forms of Lissajous plots with and without a squeeze film damper are presented at four axial shaft locations below and above the shafts critical speeds. The blade-loss, dynamic test rig is also described.


Author(s):  
Shin Morishita ◽  
Jun’ichi Mitsui

Abstract A notable characteristic of Electro-Rheological (ER) fluid is the variation of its apparent viscosity with the application of an electric field. The application of this characteristic to the performance of squeeze film damper of a flexible rotor is investigated in this paper. It is shown experimentally that by controlling the supporting damping capacity continuously, rotor vibration can be reduced remarkably in a wide range of rotating speed. Moreover, the study indicates experimentally that there exists an optimum supporting damping for every vibration mode.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yan ◽  
Lidong He ◽  
Zhe Deng ◽  
Xingyun Jia

Abstract As a novel structural damper, the unique structural characteristics of the integral squeeze film damper (ISFD) solve the nonlinear problem of the traditional squeeze film damper (SFD), and it has good linear damping characteristics. In this research, the experimental studies of ISFD vibration reduction performance are carried out for various working conditions of unbalanced rotors. Two ball bearing-rotor system test rigs are built based on ISFD: a rigid rotor test rig and a flexible rotor test rig. When the rotational speed of rigid rotor is 1500 rpm, ISFD can reduce the amplitude of the rotor by 41.79%. Under different unbalance conditions, ISFD can effectively improve the different degrees of unbalanced faults in the rotor system, reduce the amplitude by 43.21%, and reduce the sensitivity of the rotor to unbalance. Under different rotational speed conditions, ISFD can effectively suppress the unbalanced vibration of rigid rotor, and the amplitude can be reduced by 53.51%. In the experiment of the unbalanced response of the flexible rotor, it is found that ISFD can improve the damping of the rotor system, effectively suppress the resonance of the rotor at the critical speed, and the amplitude at the first-order critical speed can be reduced by 31.72%.


1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 750-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Mu ◽  
J. Darling ◽  
C. R. Burrows

A theoretical model for an active squeeze film damper (SFD) is introduced. The design makes it possible to change the radial clearance and land length of the SFD by adjusting the position of the damper ring. Expressions for the oil film forces are obtained. The vibration control of a flexible rotor is taken as an example of the application of the new design. The possibility of controlling rotor vibrations is demonstrated by means of numerical experiments.


Author(s):  
Siji Wang ◽  
Mingfu Liao ◽  
Wei Li

AbstractThe rotor systems of an aero engine will endure additional centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment during maneuver flight. A maneuver fly mechanical simulator is designed and experimental investigations on dynamics of squeeze film damper (SFD) under the different additional centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment are carried out. The results show that the maneuver flight weaken effectiveness of the SFD, the additional centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment caused by maneuver flight will change film damping, film stiffness. And the influence of maneuver flight can be effective relieved by increasing the film clearance.


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