On Coexistence of Fractional-Order Hidden Attractors

Author(s):  
Manashita Borah

Abstract This paper proposes new fractional-order (FO) models of seven nonequilibrium and stable equilibrium systems and investigates the existence of chaos and hyperchaos in them. It thereby challenges the conventional generation of chaos that involves starting the orbits from the vicinity of unstable manifold. This is followed by the discovery of coexisting hidden attractors in fractional dynamics. All the seven newly proposed fractional-order chaotic/hyperchaotic systems (FOCSs/FOHSs) ranging from minimum fractional dimension (nf) of 2.76 to 4.95, exhibit multiple hidden attractors, such as periodic orbits, stable foci, and strange attractors, often coexisting together. To the best of the our knowledge, this phenomenon of prevalence of FO coexisting hidden attractors in FOCSs is reported for the first time. These findings have significant practical relevance, because the attractors are discovered in real-life physical systems such as the FO homopolar disc dynamo, FO memristive system, FO model of the modulation instability in a dissipative medium, etc., as analyzed in this work. Numerical simulation results confirm the theoretical analyses and comply with the fact that multistability of hidden attractors does exist in the proposed FO models.

Author(s):  
Christos Volos ◽  
V.-T. Pham ◽  
E. Zambrano-Serrano ◽  
J. M. Munoz-Pacheco ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Xu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Sheng Zhang

AbstractAblowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur (AKNS) linear spectral problem gives birth to many important nonlinear mathematical physics equations including nonlocal ones. This paper derives two fractional order AKNS hierarchies which have not been reported in the literature by equipping the AKNS spectral problem and its adjoint equations with local fractional order partial derivative for the first time. One is the space-time fractional order isospectral AKNS (stfisAKNS) hierarchy, three reductions of which generate the fractional order local and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger (flnNLS) and modified Kortweg–de Vries (fmKdV) hierarchies as well as reverse-t NLS (frtNLS) hierarchy, and the other is the time-fractional order non-isospectral AKNS (tfnisAKNS) hierarchy. By transforming the stfisAKNS hierarchy into two fractional bilinear forms and reconstructing the potentials from fractional scattering data corresponding to the tfnisAKNS hierarchy, three pairs of uniform formulas of novel N-fractal solutions with Mittag-Leffler functions are obtained through the Hirota bilinear method (HBM) and the inverse scattering transform (IST). Restricted to the Cantor set, some obtained continuous everywhere but nondifferentiable one- and two-fractal solutions are shown by figures directly. More meaningfully, the problems worth exploring of constructing N-fractal solutions of soliton equation hierarchies by HBM and IST are solved, taking stfisAKNS and tfnisAKNS hierarchies as examples, from the point of view of local fractional order derivatives. Furthermore, this paper shows that HBM and IST can be used to construct some N-fractal solutions of other soliton equation hierarchies.


Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 897-905
Author(s):  
Hassan Khan ◽  
Saima Mustafa ◽  
Izaz Ali ◽  
Poom Kumam ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
...  

Abstract In this article, a modified variational iteration method along with Laplace transformation is used for obtaining the solution of fractional-order nonlinear convection–diffusion equations (CDEs). The proposed technique is applied for the first time to solve fractional-order nonlinear CDEs and attain a series-form solution with the quick rate of convergence. Tabular and graphical representations are presented to confirm the reliability of the suggested technique. The solutions are calculated for fractional as well as for integer orders of the problems. The solution graphs of the solutions at various fractional derivatives are plotted. The accuracy is measured in terms of absolute error. The higher degree of accuracy is observed from the table and figures. It is further investigated that fractional solutions have the convergence behavior toward the solution at integer order. The applicability of the present technique is verified by illustrative examples. The simple and effective procedure of the current technique supports its implementation to solve other nonlinear fractional problems in different areas of applied science.


2021 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 111334
Author(s):  
Yongbing Hu ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Dawei Ding ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Zongli Yang ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 331-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia Talmoudi ◽  
Moufida Lahmari

Currently, fractional-order systems are attracting the attention of many researchers because they present a better representation of many physical systems in several areas, compared with integer-order models. This article contains two main contributions. In the first one, we suggest a new approach to fractional-order systems modelling. This model is represented by an explicit transfer function based on the multi-model approach. In the second contribution, a new method of computation of the validity of library models, according to the frequency [Formula: see text], is exposed. Finally, a global model is obtained by fusion of library models weighted by their respective validities. Illustrative examples are presented to show the advantages and the quality of the proposed strategy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 1850167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sen Zhang ◽  
Yicheng Zeng ◽  
Zhijun Li ◽  
Chengyi Zhou

Recently, the notion of hidden extreme multistability and hidden attractors is very attractive in chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, by utilizing a simple state feedback control technique, a novel 4D fractional-order hyperchaotic system is introduced. Of particular interest is that this new system has no equilibrium, which indicates that its attractors are all hidden and thus Shil’nikov method cannot be applied to prove the existence of chaos for lacking hetero-clinic or homo-clinic orbits. Compared with other fractional-order chaotic or hyperchaotic systems, this new system possesses three unique and remarkable features: (i) The amazing and interesting phenomenon of the coexistence of infinitely many hidden attractors with respect to same system parameters and different initial conditions is observed, meaning that hidden extreme multistability arises. (ii) By varying the initial conditions and selecting appropriate system parameters, the striking phenomenon of antimonotonicity is first discovered, especially in such a fractional-order hyperchaotic system without equilibrium. (iii) An attractive special feature of the convenience of offset boosting control of the system is also revealed. The complex and rich hidden dynamic behaviors of this system are investigated by using conventional nonlinear analysis tools, including equilibrium stability, phase portraits, bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponents, spectral entropy complexity, and so on. Furthermore, a hardware electronic circuit is designed and implemented. The hardware experimental results and the numerical simulations of the same system on the Matlab platform are well consistent with each other, which demonstrates the feasibility of this new fractional-order hyperchaotic system.


2019 ◽  
pp. 293-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Dzieliński ◽  
Dominik Sierociuk ◽  
Grzegorz Sarwas

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Yan ◽  
He Hongjun ◽  
Lu Chenhui ◽  
Sun Guan

Fractional order systems have a wider range of applications. Hidden attractors are a peculiar phenomenon in nonlinear systems. In this paper, we construct a fractional-order chaotic system with hidden attractors based on the Sprott C system. According to the Adomain decomposition method, we numerically simulate from several algorithms and study the dynamic characteristics of the system through bifurcation diagram, phase diagram, spectral entropy, and C0 complexity. The results of spectral entropy and C0 complexity simulations show that the system is highly complex. In order to apply such research results to engineering practice, for such fractional-order chaotic systems with hidden attractors, we design a controller to synchronize according to the finite-time stability theory. The simulation results show that the synchronization time is short and the robustness is stable. This paper lays the foundation for the study of fractional order systems with hidden attractors.


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