scholarly journals “Intelligent” Optimal Design of Materials and Structures What Does it Mean?

Author(s):  
Joseph Zarka

Abstract The engineers have to face very important problems in the design, the test, the survey and the maintenance of their structures. These problems did not yet get full answer even from the best people in the world. Usually in these problems (such as no satisfactory constitutive modeling of materials, no real control of the accuracy of the numerical simulations, no real definition of the initial state and/or the effective loading of the structure), there is no solution and the experts do not understand the problem in its whole. Moreover, the available data may be not statistically representative (i.e. are in limited number), fuzzy, qualitative and missing in part. We propose a practical solution the «Intelligent Optimal Design of Materials and Structures» where the actual best knowledges of the researchers/experts are intelligently mixed to the results of experiments or real returns. Several examples of applications are given in this serial set of papers to explain the real meaning and power of this approach.

Author(s):  
Joseph Zarka

Abstract The engineers have to face very important problems in the design, the test, the survey and the maintenance of their structures. These problems did not yet get full answer even from the best people in the world. Usually in these problems (such as no satisfactory constitutive modeling of materials, no real control of the accuracy of the numerical simulations, no real definition of the initial state and/or the effective loading of the structure), there is no solution and the experts do not understand the problem in its whole. Moreover, the available data may be not statistically representative (i.e. are in limited number), fuzzy, qualitative and missing in part. We propose a practical solution the «Intelligent Optimal Design of Materials and Structures» where the actual best knowledges of the researchers/experts are intelligently mixed to the results of experiments or real returns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-77
Author(s):  
José Manuel Touriñán López

In this work, the purpose is to establish the need to go beyond the nominal definition of the concept of education and justify the existence of distinctive traits of the real definition of the term ‘education’ in character and sense inherent in its meaning, which must be taken into account at all times and places, whenever we carry out pedagogical intervention. It is about forming criteria on meaning of ‘education’ and importance of Pedagogy in the construction of  education  fields.  Knowledge  of education makes it possible to build fields    of education over cultural areas, transforming information into knowledge  and  knowledge into education. And this requires executing pedagogical function with competence, establishing an educational relationship in which common activity is the working tool.


Author(s):  
Heinrich Schepers

This chapter discusses Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s notion of monadic perception as a key component of his metaphysics. It first considers Leibniz’s thesis about monads, together with their perceptions and appetites, and his definition of perception as the representation of external variation in the internal. It then examines Leibniz’s belief that the world is a community of all compatible substances or monads, and that compatibility is the real principle underlying existence and the composition of possible worlds. The content of a monad’s perception is the momentary state of the whole world or, more precisely, the state of all the monads that are compatible with that monad. In every possible world these sequences are fully determinate. The chapter also analyzes Leibniz’s assertion that all monads are accompanied by a “manière de corps organique”.


Author(s):  
Merve Savram ◽  
Ali Karakoç

Banks have an important position finance sector any disruption or crisis in banks activities directly affect the real sector. Therefore, banks lead to a loss of some simple errors institutional prestige. The aim of that study is to demonstrate of importance of protecting the reputation in Turkey an the world in banking sector. And also, take precautions of how to protect reputation in banking sector. For this reason, first of all the role and importance of banking is discussed. Another part, it was put emphasis on the importance of stability of banking. Next part, definition of the concept of reputational risk in banking sector, trust is focused by the study which consist of reputation and protection. After that part, preventing loss of reputation and suggestions are made about how to reduce reputation risk. In conclusion, solutions are exposed and evaluation of proposals for solutions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 747 ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Juliana Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunos ◽  
Nor Atiah Ismail ◽  
Md Azree Othuman Mydin

Low-carbon community (LCC) has recently attracted attention of many researchers and tackled the government attention from various countries, which ones may give different interpretations on the concept. Thus, awareness of low carbon behavior among residents should be accurately measured. But first, residents’ need to have a thorough understanding of what is the real definition of low-carbon awareness and behavior. This paper proposed an analysisof low-carbon awareness and low-carbon behavior concepts. We first divide the types of residents’ low-carbon main concepts into two categories; low carbon awareness and low carbon behavior through which the components to each category are identified. Then we provide a systematic comparison of allthree most frequently mentioned components in low-carbon awareness including low-carbon value, low-carbon attitude, low-carbon knowledge and finallyabout low-carbon behavior.The residents’ low-carbon awareness-behavior gap will then beingidentified and discussed.Finally, differences and similarities among the two residents’ concepts have been summarized.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
pp. 30-30
Author(s):  
Gary Marshall

Etyka ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Anna Jedynak ◽  
Andrzej Jedynak

This article is a polemic with the article by Marian Przełęcki, O pewnych filozoficznych konsekwencjach semantycznej definicji prawdy (On certain philosophical consequences of the semantic definition of truth) published by “Studia Filozoficzne” 6, 1973. Przełęcki claimed that certain evaluative propositions have a logical value by virtue of containing evaluative predicates which are commonly understood. The functioning of these predicates in natural languages makes it possible to identify their denotation in these languages, and thus it is possible to assign logical values to the propositions that predicate about different elements of the world their values in all cases when these elements do not fall into the range of vagueness of the predicates used. The authors of the polemic points out that the propositions analysed by Przełęcki are in fact descriptive and not normative because their logical value is determined by a common understanding of the evaluative predicates which they contain. These propositions do not say what is morally good, but, what is commonly believed to be morally good. Consequently, the problem of logical value of evaluative propositions has not been settled in Przełęcki’s article, while the ascription of logical values to propositions belonging to descriptive ethics, which is the real subject matter of the article, hardly poses any questions. The authors of this polemic contend that it is not possible to settle the problem of logical value of evaluative propositions without an analysis of the meaning of evaluative predicates.


1912 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
C. R. Dooley

Whatever may be our definition of education it surely must in some way help the student toward a fuller and happier life—a life more abundant. The oldest thing in the world is life and therefore it is the one thing that holds our interest through all our years. Life is the application of all that we know and are and feel and whether we admit it or not any sort of formal education is the incidental thing and all classes of students make it so in spite of pedagogic pressure— and it is so. Practical applications, therefore, are reasonable, first of all because of the vital interest they afford. Any subject is most efficiently taught under those conditions which provide the maximum interest on the part of the student, and this is always obtained through some form of actual contact or association with the real things of everyday life. We all know that arithmetic, algebra, geometry, etc., are means and not ends, but we do not teach them that way.


1990 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Thompson

Throughout its history the institutionalised Church has sought in different ways to define its position with respect to the ‘world’, in order to give meaning to the injunction to be ‘in’ this world but not ‘of’ it. During the Middle Ages, the tension was acute because the Church, in its narrow definition of the clergy, claimed to be a separate, spiritual order, set apart from the temporal world. The tangible results of this dichotomy are particularly evident with respect to the real property held by ecclesiastical institutions. Property gave the Church the security to be independent from the lay power and the aristocracy; hence the Church claimed varying degrees of immunity for its property from secular jurisdictions.


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