Design and Dynamic Simulation of a Novel Piano Action Mechanism

Author(s):  
Carl A. Nelson

A novel piano action mechanism is presented, which is based on a multi-lobed lifting cam. The cam replaces several bodies in the standard action mechanism and allows the upright piano to achieve fast repetition of a single note, which is a quality more commonly attributed to grand piano actions. The use of simulation software to aid in tuning of the design is described, and the final simulation results are presented. These results indicate the ability of the new mechanism to achieve good performance over a range of playing intensities and to play repeated notes in rapid succession.

2013 ◽  
Vol 718-720 ◽  
pp. 1624-1629
Author(s):  
Sheng Gang Xu ◽  
Yan Xuan Wu ◽  
Ning Jun Fan ◽  
Dong Qing Cheng ◽  
Dong Ze Qin

According to the requirement of the U.N. for the rate and function of dud, this paper proposes a project to improve mechanical structure of original submunition combing with the development status of submunition in China. With the characteristics of submunition fuzes structure and working environment, one kind of preliminary storage centrifugal action mechanism is designed in the paper. The principle and process of action are also elaborated. The paper makes calculation of reliability and does dynamic simulation by stages according to working process of submunition. Calculation and simulation results demonstrate that preliminary storage centrifugal action mechanism can be reliable and achieves the aim of design.


2013 ◽  
Vol 339 ◽  
pp. 153-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yu Yun Kang

Firstly, the industrial manipulators 3D model is built by using 3D software. Secondly, the 3D model is imported to the dynamic simulation software ADAMS, and the corresponding constraints and motions are added to the model according to the actual design requirements. Finally, the movement simulation is implemented and the displacement, velocity and acceleration curves of each direction for the end position and mid-position are given. The simulation results show the correctness and feasibility of the industrial manipulators 3D model. Therefore, this can provide a certain referencing value for designing industrial manipulator.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1342
Author(s):  
Van Chien Pham ◽  
Jae-Hyuk Choi ◽  
Beom-Seok Rho ◽  
Jun-Soo Kim ◽  
Kyunam Park ◽  
...  

This paper presents research on the combustion and emission characteristics of a four-stroke Natural gas–Diesel dual-fuel marine engine at full load. The AVL FIRE R2018a (AVL List GmbH, Graz, Austria) simulation software was used to conduct three-dimensional simulations of the combustion process and emission formations inside the engine cylinder in both diesel and dual-fuel mode to analyze the in-cylinder pressure, temperature, and emission characteristics. The simulation results were then compared and showed a good agreement with the measured values reported in the engine’s shop test technical data. The simulation results showed reductions in the in-cylinder pressure and temperature peaks by 1.7% and 6.75%, while NO, soot, CO, and CO2 emissions were reduced up to 96%, 96%, 86%, and 15.9%, respectively, in the dual-fuel mode in comparison with the diesel mode. The results also show better and more uniform combustion at the late stage of the combustions inside the cylinder when operating the engine in the dual-fuel mode. Analyzing the emission characteristics and the engine performance when the injection timing varies shows that, operating the engine in the dual-fuel mode with an injection timing of 12 crank angle degrees before the top dead center is the best solution to reduce emissions while keeping the optimal engine power.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 7287-7292
Author(s):  
You Hua Gao ◽  
Zeng Feng Lai ◽  
Xiao Ming Liu ◽  
Guo Wei Liu ◽  
Ye Wang

To analyze the transient response of transformer windings under very fast transient over-voltage (VFTO), multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) model based on the representation of transformer windings by its individual turns are established. Space discretization is needed for solving the time-domain telegraph equations of MTL. To calculate the voltage distributions along transformer windings, through combining the compact finite difference (CFD) theory and the backward differentiation formulas (BDF). Simulation software ATP is introduced, and the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach is feasible.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 1421-1425
Author(s):  
Xiu Qing Hao

Take typical parallel mechanism 3PTT as research subject, its inverse kinematic analysis solution was gotten. Dynamic model of the mechanism was established by Newton-Euler method, and the force and torque equations were derived. Dynamic simulation of 3PTT parallel mechanism was done by using ADAMS software, and simulation results have verified the correctness of the theoretical conclusions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 1318-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang Kyu Seo ◽  
Hong Kyu Kwon

In this research, Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) simulation was performed by using the simulation software (AnyCasting) in order to optimize casting design of an automobile part (Oil Pan_7G9E) which is well known and complicated to achieve a good casting layout. The simulation results were analyzed and compared carefully in order to apply them into the production die-casting mold. During the filling process, internal porosities caused by air entrap were predicted and reduced remarkably by the modification of the gate system and the configuration of overflow. With the solidification analysis, internal porosities caused by the solidification shrinkage were predicted and reduced by the modification of the gate system.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taichi Kuroki ◽  
Kiyoshi Handa ◽  
Masanori Monde ◽  
Shigehiro Yamaguchi ◽  
Kane'i SHINZATO ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Idzham Fauzi Mohd Ariff ◽  
Mardhiyah Bakir

A dynamic simulation model was developed, calibrated and validated for a petrochemical plant in Terengganu, Malaysia. Calibration and validation of the model was conducted based on plant monitoring data spanning 3 years resulting in a model accuracy (RMSD) for effluent chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) and total suspended solids (TSS) of ±11.7 mg/L, ±0.52 mg/L and ± 3.27 mg/L respectively. The simulation model has since been used for troubleshooting during plant upsets, planning of plant turnarounds and developing upgrade options. A case study is presented where the simulation model was used to assist in troubleshooting and rectification of a plant upset where ingress of a surfactant compound resulted in high effluent TSS and COD. The model was successfully used in the incident troubleshooting activities and provided critical insights that assisted the plant operators to quickly respond and bring back the system to normal, stable condition.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6821
Author(s):  
Ju-Hwan Seol ◽  
Van Chien Pham ◽  
Won-Ju Lee

This paper presents research on the effects of the multiple injection strategies on the combustion and emission characteristics of a two-stroke heavy-duty marine engine at full load. The ANSYS FLUENT simulation software was used to conduct three-dimensional simulations of the combustion process and emission formations inside the engine cylinder in both single- and double-injection modes to analyze the in-cylinder pressure, temperature, and emission characteristics. The simulation results were then compared and showed good agreement with the measured values reported in the engine’s sea-trial technical reports. The simulation results showed reductions in the in-cylinder pressure and temperature peaks by 6.42% and 12.76%, while NO and soot emissions were reduced up to 24.16% and 68%, respectively, in the double-injection mode in comparison with the single-injection mode. However, the double-injection strategy increased the CO2 emission (7.58%) and ISFOC (23.55%) compared to the single-injection. These are negative effects of the double-injection strategy on the engine that the operators need to take into consideration. The results were in line with the literature reviews and would be good material for operators who want to reduce the engine exhaust gas emission in order to meet the stricter IMO emission regulations.


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