Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Rotor-Stator Interactions in an Axial Turbine: Numerical Interface Assessment
In this paper, the rotor-stator interaction in an axial hydraulic turbine is studied with the help of a 2D test case and validation with experimental data. The computational method is presented in the first part of the paper along with the results from the shedding flow behind a square cylinder to investigate a numerical interface between non-matching meshes. The turbulent kinetic energy budget and the centerline velocity past the interface are analyzed and compared with literature. In the second part of the paper, knowledge gained from the 2D test case is applied to 3D simulation of a hydraulic turbine model. Potential interactions are studied using FFT of the time signal on different positions upstream and downstream of a sliding mesh interface. The wake dissipation is investigated for several meridional positions downstream of the turbine guide vanes. The numerical flow field is compared against 2D-LDV experimental measurements at the runner outlet. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data.