Modelling of the Swash Plate Control Actuator in an Axial Piston Pump for a Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Test Rig

Author(s):  
L. Viktor Larsson ◽  
Petter Krus

Hydraulic hybrid system solutions are promising in the quest for energy efficiency in heavy construction machines. Hardware-in-the-loop simulations, where hardware is included in software simulations in real time, may be used to facilitate the development process of these systems without the need to build expensive prototypes. In this paper, the displacement actuator of a prototype pump used in a hardware-in-the-loop simulation test rig is modelled and validated against hardware, in order to draw conclusions regarding its dynamic behaviour in a future control design. The results show that the dynamic response of the modelled displacement actuator is mainly determined by the system pressure as well as the response and geometry of the control valve.


Author(s):  
Qun Chao ◽  
Junhui Zhang ◽  
Qiannan Wang ◽  
Bing Xu ◽  
Yuan Chen

As one of the micro motions of slipper in axial piston pumps, the slipper spinning motion has a significant effect on the lubrication characteristics of slipper/swash plate interface. However, no experimental investigations on the slipper spin were available in previous studies. The aim of this work is to design a novel test rig to measure the slipper spinning speed. A detailed description of this test rig will be given followed by a sample result of the slipper spinning motion. Also, a simulation model considering the slipper spin will be developed to investigate the effects of the spinning motion on the slipper performance. It can be concluded that the slipper spinning motion does exist during pump operation, which is helpful to prevent the slipper from further tilting motion.



Author(s):  
Michael Deeken

A research project at the Institute for Fluid Power Drives and Controls (IFAS) sponsored a simulation tool, which was developed to analyze the tribological contacts in an axial piston machine. This paper describes the comparison between simulation and measurement results. The research project defined several objectives. These included extending the program for the tribological contacts, such as slipper/swash plate and cylinder block/valve plate pairings. Furthermore, the results of the simulations were to be verified by means of measurements conducted on the test rig and these were to be performed on a standard unit, if possible. The values to compare simulation and measurement must first be defined in order to meet these objectives.



Author(s):  
Yasser H. Anis ◽  
Saad A. Kassem

In this paper, simulation of the step response of electro hydromechanically controlled constant power regulated swash plate axial piston pumps with conical cylinder blocks has been carried out when a new fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is proposed to replace the PD controller in current use. The theoretically deduced performance shows that the proposed FLC renders better performance when compared to both the PD controller and a previously proposed FLC. The effects of the control valve supply pressure, valve port width, and control piston leakage coefficient on the pump step response has been investigated. Results show that the proposed FLC renders better dynamic performance, when compared with the previously proposed FLC and the PD controller, at all practical values of the investigated three parameters.



Author(s):  
Mark A. Batdorff ◽  
John H. Lumkes

Hydraulic pumps can be fixed or variable displacement. Fixed displacement pumps are typically smaller, lighter, less expensive, and can be of any design (gear, vane, axial piston, radial piston, ect.)[1]. Variable displacement pumps are often axial piston with an adjustable swash plate. A virtually variable displacement pump (VVDP) is a fixed displacement pump combined with a fast switching control valve that performs the same function as a variable displacement pump. This is done by always pumping full flow, but using the control valve to divert only a certain percentage of flow to the system, and the rest back to tank. A VVDP has several advantages over a traditional variable swash axial piston pump. First, the pump can be of any design, not just axial piston. Second, the flow control bandwidth can be much faster because it is only limited by the bandwidth of the fast switching control valve and system accumulator, not the bandwidth of a swash plate. Third, a VVDP pump can be more efficient because it can operate at its optimum pressure and flow setting. On the downside a VVDP will require a high speed valve. There are also added switching power losses due to constant metering over valves, compressing and decompressing hydraulic oil, and metering during transition between pumping to system and tank. This paper concentrates on modeling these three switching losses.



Author(s):  
Michael Sprengel ◽  
Monika Ivantysynova

Hydraulic hybrid transmissions have demonstrated considerable potential in improving the fuel economy of on-road and off-highway vehicles. The authors have previously proposed a novel hydraulic hybrid transmission architecture termed the Blended Hybrid with benefits in efficiency and performance over existing systems. Recently an optimally controlled simulation study found that a blended hybrid power split transmission consumed 16% less energy than an equivalent series hybrid power split transmission over the US standard Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule. To further explore this novel architecture the authors constructed a hardware-in-the-loop transmission test rig. In this paper the authors detail the construction, control, and measurements results of the blended hybrid on this test rig.



Author(s):  
Rene Chacon ◽  
Monika Ivantysynova

This paper explains how a combination of advanced multidomain numerical models can be employed to design an axial piston machine of swash plate type within a virtual prototyping environment. Examples for the design and optimization of the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented.





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