Research on the Deep-Sea Pressure Adaptive Hydraulic Manipulators and Its Flow Distribution Control Technique

Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Linyi Gu ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Huiqiang Qiu ◽  
Xirong Yang ◽  
...  

How to realize the pressure-resist and seal of the components is the key point for the development of the deepsea hydraulic manipulators. In this paper, a novel hydraulic system with the outer-inner pressure balanced technique is presented. Another key problem is that oil supply could not provide enough oil for the actuators when the joints are operated simultaneously. So, an electro-hydraulic digital flow distribution method based on meter-in flow feedback for multiple actuators load sensing system is put forward to distribute flows when two or more actuators are operated together. The corresponding theoretical principle is analyzed and the performances are evaluated through simulations.

Author(s):  
Hu Quanyi ◽  
Zhang Hong ◽  
Tian Shujun ◽  
Qin Xuxin

The traditional load-sensing hydraulic system is an energy-saving fluid power transmission, which supply “on-demand” flow at a prescribed pressure margin greater than the highest load pressure of the system. In this paper, a novel load-sensing system that has a variable pressure margin through overriding differential pressure control via integrating an electro-proportional three-way type pressure reducing valve into the hydro-mechanical load-sensing valve is proposed. Also, a bond graph model taking into account the dynamic characteristics of load-sensing valve and load-sensing path is constructed, and three group experiments are performed to verify the validation of the model. Based on the bond graph model, a series of theoretical simulations are carried out to prove that the proposed Load-Sensing system enables a satisfactory balance between energy efficiency and rapid dynamic response over a wide range of operating conditions. In addition, due to overriding differential pressure control, mode selection and power limit regulation can also be achieved.


2013 ◽  
Vol 418 ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Sema Patchim ◽  
Watcharin Po-Ngaen

In last decade, energy efficiency of hydraulic actuators systems has been especially important in industrial machinery applications [1-. And an advanced electronics world most of the applications are developed by microcontroller based embedded system. Energy processor based variable oil flow of hydraulic controller was presented to improve the efficiency of the motor by maintaining with the load sensing. These PIC processor combined with fuzzy controller were help to design efficient optimal power hydraulic machine controller. A functional design of processor and in this system was completed by using load sensing signal to control oil flow. The advantage of the proposed system was optimized operational performance and low power utility. Without having the architectural concept of any motor we can control it by using this method. This is a low cost low power controller and easy to use. The experiment results verified its validity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 655-657 ◽  
pp. 1456-1459
Author(s):  
Li Ping Xu ◽  
Chen Fei Zhan ◽  
De Zhi Ren

Because ordinary hydraulic system exists multiple fault, power waste and hard controlling in actuators due to the complexity of actuators and variability of load. A new hydraulic system based on the load sensing technology is designed for the new type steel arch installing machine. The results of the simulation for forearm loop based on AMESim show that the designed hydraulic system is energy-efficient and load sensing function is effectively achieved, the actuator control performance is well.


Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 119999
Author(s):  
Tianliang Lin ◽  
Yuanzheng Lin ◽  
Haoling Ren ◽  
Haibin Chen ◽  
Zhongshen Li ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 628-629 ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Xing

The cutter head drive hydraulic system of φ1.8m simulate shield machine is introduced in this article, which has the variable speed pump control technique and the closed loop control method. The AMESim simulation model of the hydraulic system is built up, and the efficiency of the hydraulic system, speed control performance by open loop and closed loop control are analyzed. The result of the simulation shows that the variable speed pump control system has higher efficiency than the variable displacement pump control system about 4%-26% in the same condition when the cutter head speed is at the range of 0.5-4r/min, and the hydraulic system has good dynamic characteristics in closed-loop PID control.


Author(s):  
Takeshi Aoki ◽  
Hiroyuki Sato ◽  
Hirofumi Ohashi

Abstract In the thermal hydraulic design of the prismatic-type of the high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR), unintended flows such as gap flows between columns, cross flows between column layers and gap flows between permanent reflectors should be analyzed to minimizing the unintended flows. The flow distribution considering unintended flows in the reactor has been evaluated for steady and conservative condition. On the other hand, the transient thermal hydraulic analysis for satisfactorily realistic conditions will be helpful for the design improvement of prismatic-type HTGR. The present study aims to improve the thermal hydraulic system analysis code developed by Japan Atomic Energy Agency based on the RELAP5/MOD3 code and confirm its applicability for the transient flow distribution analysis for prismatic-type HTGRs during anticipated operational occurrences and accidents for its design improvement utilizing experiences on high temperature engineering test reactor (HTTR) design. The calculation model and code were developed and validated to evaluate the detailed flowrate distribution considering the unintended flows in the core and the molecular diffusion that is important to analyze beginning air ingress behavior in an air ingress accident triggered by a rupture of a primary coolant piping in HTGR. It is concluded that a prospect has confirmed to apply the improved thermal hydraulic system analysis code for transient flow distribution analysis for prismatic-type HTGRs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 113247
Author(s):  
Jing Yao ◽  
Pei Wang ◽  
Yuxin Yin ◽  
Mandi Li ◽  
Yao Li

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