Tool Wear Estimation in Drilling Using Acoustic Emission Signal by Multiple Regression and GMDH

Author(s):  
L. J. Sudev ◽  
H. V. Ravindra

The cutting tool is the only element in a machine tool that requires frequent changes due to failure. Drill bit wear can cause catastrophic failure that can result in considerable damage to the work piece and the machine tool. Hence, there is an imperative need to keep a watch on the condition of the cutting tools during the machining process. Over the years, a wide variety of on-line or off-line techniques have been investigated for monitoring abnormal cutting tools. A variety of signals such as tool-tip temperature, forces, power, thrust, torque, vibrations, shock pulse, Acoustic Emission (AE) etc., have been used for monitoring tool failure by on-line technique. The detection and monitoring of AE is commonly used to predict tool failure. Present work involves estimation tool flank wear in drilling based on AE parameters viz., RMS, energy, signal strength, count and frequency by empirical methods of analysis like Multiple Regression Analysis and Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH). The experimental work consisted of drilling S.G Cast iron using high-speed steel drill bit and measuring AE parameters from the workpiece using AE measuring system for different cutting conditions. Machining was stopped at regular intervals of time and tool flank wear was measured by Toolmakers microscope. The experimental data were subjected to simpler methods of analysis to obtain a clear insight of the signals involved. The study of AE-time plots showed a similarity with three phases of tool wear, which implies that the measured AE parameters can be related to tool wear. Multiple Regression Analysis and Drilling is a major material removal process in manufacturing. Infact, the drills have been used widely in industry since the industrial revolution. It was estimated that 40% of all the metal removal operations in the aerospace industry is by drilling. Similar to the other cutting tools, after a certain limit, drill wear can cause catastrophic failure that can result in considerable damage to the work piece even to the machine tool [1]. GMDH methods were successful in estimating flank wear based on measured AE parameters. By Multiple Regression Analysis better estimation was obtained at lower cutting conditions. Three criterion functions of GMDH viz., Regularity, Unbiased and Combined were used for estimation with 50%, 62.5% and 75% of data in the training set. Estimation was done upto Level-4. The results of GMDH estimation showed that regularity criterion functions correlates well for the set of input variables compared with unbiased and combined criteria and least error of estimation was found when 75% of data was used in the training set. The optimum level of estimation increased with the increase in the percentage of data in the training set. Comparison of the performance of Multiple Regression Analysis and GMDH indicated that estimation by regularity criterion of GMDH had an edge over Multiple Regression Analysis.

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
Yunita Fitri Wahyuningtyas

This research is conducted upon the emergence of many companies producing the same product of the same kind and function. It leads to the urgency of proper and well planned marketing strategy. This research aims to investigate how far the influence of branding, product quality, and price toward consumer’s satisfaction in beverage franchise business. This research utilizes 5 likert scale questionnaire which is tested by using multiple regression analysis to reveal whether or not there is partial and simultaneous influence of branding, product quality, and price toward consumer’s satisfaction in beverage franchise business. Sampling method is accidental sampling technique, in which sample of particular population is taken based on the accessibility and availability of the sample during the sampling process. Sample used is 100 samples among consumers or customers of Mang Endy Milkshake. The result shows that branding, product quality, and price influence consumer’s satisfaction in beverage franchise business.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 825-832
Author(s):  
James M. Alin ◽  
◽  
Datu Razali Datu Eranza ◽  
Arsiah Bahron ◽  
◽  
...  

Seaweed-Kappaphycus-Euchema Cottonii and Denticulum species was first cultivated at Sabah side of Sebatik in 2009. By November 2014, sixty one Sabahan seaweed farmers cultivated 122 ha or 3,050 long lines. Thirty Sabahan seaweed farmers in Kampung Pendekar (3.2 m.t dried) and 31 in Burst Point (12.5 m.t dried) produced 16 metric tonnes of dried seaweed contributed 31% to Tawau’s total production (51 m.t). The remaining 69% were from farmers in Cowie Bay that separates Sebatik from municipality of Tawau. Indonesian in Desa Setabu, Sebatik started in 2008. However, the number of Indonesian seaweed farmers, their cultivated areas and production (as well as quality) in Sebatik increased many times higher and faster than the Sabah side of Sebatik. In 2009 more than 1,401 households in Kabupaten Nunukan (including Sebatik) cultivated over 700 ha and have produced 55,098.95 and 116, 73 m.t dried seaweed in 2010 and 2011 respectively. There is a divergence in productions from farming the sea off the same island under similar weather conditions. Which of the eight explanatory factors were affecting production of seaweeds in Sebatik? Using Cobb Douglas production function, Multiple Regression analysis was conducted on 100 samples (50 Sabahan and 50 Indonesian). Results; Variable significant at α = 0.05% are Experience in farming whereas Farm size; Quantity of propagules and Location — Dummy are the variables significant at α 0.01%. Not significant are variables Fuel; Age; Number of family members involved in farming and Education level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Ismalia Prambayu ◽  
Mulia Sari Dewi

AbstractInternet addiction has become a worrying phenomenon for Indonesian teenagers. This research was conducted to determine whether the psychological factors will influence internet addiction in adolescents. This research uses quantitative with multiple regression analysis method. The winning sample is 200 adolescents. The instrument collects data using a scale internet addiction scale that compiled by Griffiths (2005) and developed by Lemmens (2009), Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) developed by Buri (1991), Social Skill Inventory (SSI) developed by Riggio (1986), and A Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale compiled by De Jong Gierveld (2006).  The results showed that there were significant differences in the parenting style, social skills, and loneliness on the tendency of internet addiction in adolescents.AbstrakAdiksi Internet menjadi salah satu fenomena yang mengkhawatirkan untuk remaja Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor psikologis apakah yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan adiksi internet pada remaja. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 200 remaja dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur sebagai berikut, alat ukur adiksi internet yang dikembangkan oleh Lemmens (2009), Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Buri (1991), Social Skill Inventory (SSI) yang dikembangkan oleh Riggio (1986), dan A Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale yang disusun oleh De Jong Gierveld (2006). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ditemukan pengaruh signifikan gaya pengasuhan, keterampilan sosial, dan kesepian terhadap kecenderungan adiksi internet pada remaja.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vebi Deswanto

The purpose of this research is to analyza the influence of work motivation and training on the performance of the employees at the Education and Culture Office Of Padang Pariaman Regency. In this study using descriptive analisys. This analysis is to strengthen the argumentation and logic in answering and implementing allegations that will be described in quantitative analysis, for testing this research hypothesis, including multiple regression analysis. The result of this study illustrate that all variables affect the performance of employees. The result of this research where the variable of work motivation (X1) is known equal to 1,670 then training variable (X2) is obtained equal to 1,670, for employee performance result (Y) equal to 33,196. It can be concluded that the motivation of work ad training is influential in improving the performance of employees within the Department of Education and Culture of Padang Pariaman Regency.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ha Nam Khanh Giao

The research investigates how the factors affect Vietnamese consumers attitude on television advertisement of skin care, by intervewing 280 consumers. The method of Cronbach’s Alpha analysis, EFA analysis and multiple regression analysis were used with the SPSS program.The result shows that the affects of the factors on Vietnamese buyer’s behavior about TV commercial of skin care increasingly: Entertaiment, Informativeness, Celebrity, In-irritation, Credibility. The research also suggests some solutions to the television advertisers to enhance capability of serving consumers.attitude on television advertisement, Vietnamese consumers, skin care


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ha Nam Khanh Giao

The paper examines relation between Vietnam Airline Domestic service quality and customer satisfaction by gathering opinions from 402 passengers employing Skytrax scale with some modification along with Cronbach’s alpha, EFA and multiple regression analysis. Results show that Vietnam Airline Domestic service quality can be measured by the following six determinants in order of decreasing importance: (1) boarding/deplaning/baggage; (2) check in; (3) in-flight services; (4) reservation; (5) aircraft; and (6) flight crew. All of them are directly proportional effect to customer satisfaction. The paper also offers some suggestions to improve the service quality thereby enhancing the customer satisfaction.


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