Discussion Paper on the Use of FPC’s C240 Integrated Compressed Natural Gas (ICNG) Storage Units and TransCanada’s CNG Storage System for the Storage of Natural Gas As a Fuel for Marine Applications

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lawrence ◽  
Gregory Cano ◽  
Steven Williams
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Discussion Paper ◽  
Compressed Natural Gas ◽  
Review Comment ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Marine Applications ◽  
Marine Vessels

This discussion paper is based on a preliminary design and is not to be construed or interpreted as being a suitable basis for adoption as a final design for natural gas storage facilities or marine vessels. The gas storage concepts were developed as a basis for project budgeting, further design studies such as HAZID/HAZOP/FEMA, and for review/comment by Classification Societies and Regulatory Authorities as a precedent to further design development. The contents, comments and opinions contained herein are proprietary to Floating Pipeline Company Incorporated and TransCanada. Paper published with permission.

ANALISA KINERJA CNG COOLER PADA SISTEM CNG PLANT

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
Seno - Darmanto ◽  
Muhammad Fahrudin
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Normal Pressure ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Compressed Natural Gas ◽  
Plant System ◽  
Process Utility

CNG Cooler is a heat exchanger in CNG Plant System which has function to reduce CNG temperature. CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) is natural gas which compressed by gas compressor from normal pressure up to certain high pressure. CNG Plant is gas storage and supply facility for PLTGU when it work at peak load hours. CNG Cooler reduce temperature of CNG which out from gas compressor before saved in storage utility which purpose to avoid over heating in the next process, increase durability of the next process utility, and make gas storage utility design easy.

Corrections to “Filling Characteristics for an Activated Carbon Based Adsorbed Natural Gas Storage System”

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 4522-4523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeepta K. Sahoo ◽  
Mathew John ◽  
Bharat L. Newalkar ◽  
N. V. Choudhary ◽  
K. G. Ayappa
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Natural Gas Storage ◽  
Adsorbed Natural Gas ◽  
Filling Characteristics ◽  
Carbon Based

Risk-Based Technology Method for the Safety Assessment of Marine Compressed Natural Gas Fuel Systems

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (03) ◽  
pp. 193-207
Author(s):  
Robb Wilcox ◽  
Mark Burrows ◽  
Sujit Ghosh ◽  
Bilal M. Ayyub
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Formal System ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Coast Guard ◽  
System Safety ◽  
Compressed Natural Gas ◽  
Marine Application ◽  
Marine Vessels

The introduction of alternative fuels (other than diesel oil or gasoline) for some commercially operated marine vessels presents a problem to marine regulators and designers since accepted standards and U.S. Coast Guard policy have not been established. Establishing safe design criteria is a common problem with the introduction of new technologies, novel concepts, and complex systems. In order to determine design safety for novel marine concepts such as compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel, a formal system safety approach may be used. Risk-based technologies (RBT) provide techniques to facilitate the proactive evaluation of system safety through risk assessment, risk control, risk management, and risk communication. The proposed outfitting of a CNG fuel system on the Kings Pointer training vessel is discussed as a specific marine application of CNG fuel and an appropriate situation for applying system safety techniques.

Influence of exhaust gas heating and L/D ratios on the discharge efficiencies for an activated carbon natural gas storage system

2014 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 190-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. Sahoo ◽  
B.P. Prajwal ◽  
Siva Kalyan Dasetty ◽  
M. John ◽  
B.L. Newalkar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Natural Gas Storage ◽  
Gas Heating

Utilization of Vertiline Wire Conveyed Smart Tools in Gas Storage Field Pipeline Applications

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian S. Buck ◽  
James D. Philo
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Storage System ◽  
The United States ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Field Configuration ◽  
The State ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Welded Steel ◽  
Inspection Method ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

Consumers Energy, which is the largest natural gas utility in the state of Michigan and fifth largest in the United States, operates thirteen natural gas storage fields in the state as part of its Gas Transmission and Storage system. These storage fields consist of a network of storage wells connected via a series of short pipeline laterals and headers. Typical field configuration consists of one or two main headers with several laterals branching off to the gas storage wells. Due to the shorter line lengths (2.5 miles or less) and other operational conflicts, it is difficult to utilize conventional online smart pigging methods to assess the integrity of these laterals and headers. Based on the type (welded steel), average age, and operating conditions of the pipelines in these storage fields, an internal inspection method was desired. Consumers Energy has teamed with Baker Atlas to utilize their Vertiline wire conveyed MFL (magnetic flux leakage) smart tools to assess the integrity of these gas storage field headers and laterals. The Vertiline technology was originally conceived for down hole well casing integrity analysis, however, the application was found to be ideal for short section, limited access, and otherwise unpiggable pipelines. The Baker Vertiline technology can currently be used on pipeline sizes up to 24” in diameter, and larger diameter tools are under development. This paper will explore the process that Consumers Energy undertook to utilize wire conveyed MFL smart tools in its gas storage field pipelines. Field preparation for tool runs, running the tool and gathering data, and data presentation will all be reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages, techniques, capabilities, and technology of the wire conveyed MFL smart tools themselves will also be discussed, along with other potential applications such as use in analysis of pipeline river crossings, pipelines lacking pig launching facilities, and offshore production lines.

Development of thermosyphon controlled adsorptive natural gas storage system

2020 ◽  
pp. 116184
Author(s):  
L. Vasiliev ◽  
L. Kanonchik ◽  
M. Kuzmich ◽  
V. Kulikouski
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Natural Gas Storage

Consequence Analysis of Jet Fire Accidents Occurred in Salt Cavern Natural Gas Storage: Hazard Distance and its Influence Factors

2014 ◽  
Vol 1008-1009 ◽  
pp. 346-355
Author(s):  
Qi Lin Feng ◽  
Hao Cai ◽  
Zhi Long Chen ◽  
Dong Jun Guo ◽  
Yin Ma
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Operating Pressure ◽  
Natural Gas Storage ◽  
Salt Cavern ◽  
Salt Caverns

Natural gas storages in salt caverns are receiving an increasingly important role in energy storage system of many countries. This study focuses on analyzing the consequence of jet fire associated with natural gas storages in salt caverns. A widely used software, ALOHA, was adopted as simulation tool. The reliability of ALOHA was validated by comparing the simulated results with the field data observed in real accidents and the values calculated by a simple model presented in a previous study. The China's first natural gas storage in salt cavern, Jintan natural gas storage, was selected for case study. The case study reveals that the hazard distance of jet fire decreased with the increase of pipeline length, as well as the decrease of pipeline diameter and operating pressure.

scholarly journals Heat and Mass Transfer in an Adsorbed Natural Gas Storage System Filled with Monolithic Carbon Adsorbent during Circulating Gas Charging

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3274
Author(s):  
Evgeny M. Strizhenov ◽  
Sergey S. Chugaev ◽  
Ilya E. Men’shchikov ◽  
Andrey V. Shkolin ◽  
Anatoly A. Zherdev
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Carbon Adsorbent ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Flow Mode ◽  
Natural Gas Storage ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Adsorbed Natural Gas ◽  
Heat Effects

Adsorbed natural gas (ANG) technology is a promising alternative to traditional compressed (CNG) and liquefied (LNG) natural gas systems. Nevertheless, the energy efficiency and storage capacity of an ANG system strongly depends on the thermal management of its inner volume because of significant heat effects occurring during adsorption/desorption processes. In the present work, a prototype of a circulating charging system for an ANG storage tank filled with a monolithic nanoporous carbon adsorbent was studied experimentally under isobaric conditions (0.5–3.5 MPa) at a constant volumetric flow rate (8–18 m3/h) or flow mode (Reynolds number at the adsorber inlet from 100,000 to 220,000). The study of the thermal state of the monolithic adsorbent layer and internal heat exchange processes during the circulating charging of an adsorbed natural gas storage system was carried out. The correlation between the gas flow mode, the dynamic gas flow temperature, and the heat transfer coefficient between the gas and adsorbent was determined. A one-dimensional mathematical model of the circulating low-temperature charging process was developed, the results of which correspond to the experimental measurements.

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