Simple design rules for plasmonic sensors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando de León-Pérez
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 4342-4350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Reinhard ◽  
Kara Miller ◽  
Geneva Diepenheim ◽  
Kevin Cantrell ◽  
W. Paige Hall

Author(s):  
M. M. Bandi

Face masks in general, and N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FRs) that protect against SARS-Cov-2 virion in particular, have become scarce during the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic. This work presents practical design principles for the fabrication of electrocharged filtration layers employed in N95 FRs using commonly available materials and easily replicable methods. The input polymer is polypropylene or polystyrene, and can include discarded plastic containers of these materials, and the fabrication set-up is based on the cotton candy (CC) principle. The primary parameters underlying the CC principle are translated to simple design rules that allow anyone to construct their own fabrication system from common parts, or employ a commercial CC machine with minimal modifications. Finally, basic characterization results for structural and filtration properties of electrocharged fabrics made using the CC principle are detailed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (37) ◽  
pp. 15549-15554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-min Park ◽  
Yun Suk Huh ◽  
Harold G. Craighead ◽  
David Erickson

Nanofluidics represents a promising solution to problems in fields ranging from biomolecular analysis to optical property tuning. Recently a number of simple nanofluidic fabrication techniques have been introduced that exploit the deformability of elastomeric materials like polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). These techniques are limited by the complexity of the devices that can be fabricated, which can only create straight or irregular channels normal to the direction of an applied strain. Here, we report a technique for nanofluidic fabrication based on the controlled collapse of microchannel structures. As is demonstrated, this method converts the easy to control vertical dimension of a PDMS mold to the lateral dimension of a nanochannel. We demonstrate here the creation of complex nanochannel structures as small as 60 nm and provide simple design rules for determining the conditions under which nanochannel formation will occur. The applicability of the technique to biomolecular analysis is demonstrated by showing DNA elongation in a nanochannel and a technique for optofluidic surface enhanced Raman detection of nucleic acids.


1968 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Horlock

An analysis is given for determining the lift fluctuation on an aerofoil due to a gust parallel to the undisturbed flow. By combining the new analysis with an established theory for “transverse” gusts perpendicular to the undisturbed flow, it is possible to obtain the fluctuating lift on a rotating fan or compressor blade moving through a flow disturbance. It is shown that simple design rules may be derived for fans and compressors if the fluctuating lift forces, and possibly therefore the associated noise, are to be reduced.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 2415-2423 ◽  
Author(s):  
YING LIU ◽  
WALLACE TANG ◽  
LJUPCO KOCAREV

Synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters, or namely auto-synchronization, has aroused a lot of interest in the past few years. In this paper, we are interested in solving one of the critical cases in Lorenz system. Based on the past researches, it was concluded that the auto-synchronization of Lorenz system was inachievable if the unknown parameters resided in all of its three dynamical equations while only the first state was measurable. However, as demonstrated in this paper, this problem can be resolved by an adaptive observer following simple design rules. The design is justified with the conditional Lyapunov exponents, and its effectiveness is clearly illustrated in simulations.


Author(s):  
M.E. Tobar ◽  
D. Cros ◽  
J.G. Hartnett ◽  
P. Blondy ◽  
P. Guillon

Optica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1377
Author(s):  
Kezheng Li ◽  
Sirazul Haque ◽  
Augusto Martins ◽  
Elvira Fortunato ◽  
Rodrigo Martins ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Frøkjær-Jensen

Abstract Transgenes are particularly prone to epigenetic silencing in the C. elegans germline. Here, we describe a protocol to insert introns containing a class of non-coding DNA named Periodic An/Tn Clusters (PATCs) into synthetic transgenes. PATCs can protect transgenes from position-dependent silencing (Position Effect Variegation, PEV) and from silencing in simple extra-chromosomal arrays. Using a set of simple design rules, it is possible to routinely insert up to three PATC-rich introns into a synthetic transgene in a single reaction.


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