Self-Efficacy for Quad Rugby Skills and Activities of Daily Living

2001 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhanis Adnan ◽  
Alex McKenzie ◽  
Motohide Miyahara
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Matched Group ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Efficacy Expectations ◽  
Ex Post Facto

The purpose was to compare quad rugby male athletes with a lesion-matched group of persons without quad rugby experience on self-efficacy expectations for performing quad rugby skills (SEQRS) and activities of daily living (SEADL) skills. Each group contained 15 participants. The experimental design was ex post facto. Mann-Whitney U Tests revealed that quad rugby participants scored significantly higher on all 11 items comprising the SEQRS and 4 of the 28 items comprising SEADL. Correlations between SEQRS and SEADL were .75 and .92 for the QR participants and nonparticipants, respectively.

scholarly journals Analysis of Medication Adherence and Its Influencing Factors in Patients with Schizophrenia in the Chinese Institutional Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4746
Author(s):  
Wei Yu ◽  
Jie Tong ◽  
Xirong Sun ◽  
Fazhan Chen ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Quality Of Life Scale

Background: Factors related to medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia have always been key to the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients. However, the treatment modes in different countries are not the same, and there is no research on the factors influencing medication adherence under different mental health service modes. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore medication adherence and its influencing factors in patients with schizophrenia in the Chinese institutional environment. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia from November 2018 to January 2019. A systematic sampling method was used to select 217 hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia. The Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS), and Scale of Social Skills for Psychiatric Inpatients (SSPI) were used to explore medication compliance and its influencing factors in the Chinese institutional environment. Results: The descriptive analysis and ANOVA showed that there were no significant differences in medication adherence when assessed by demographic characteristics such as sex, marital status, and education level (p > 0.05). A correlation analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between medication adherence and mental symptoms (p > 0.05) but that there was a positive correlation with self-efficacy, quality of life, and activities of daily living (p < 0.01). The linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy, psychosocial factors, symptoms/side effects, and activities of daily living had significant effects on medication adherence (F = 30.210, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings show that the self-efficacy, quality of life, and social function of patients with schizophrenia are important self-factors influencing medication adherence in the Chinese institutional environment.

scholarly journals Modified Pro-Self Pain Control to Increase Activity in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Khoirunnisa’ Munawaroh ◽  
Untung Sujianto ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Pain Control ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Katz Index ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Barriers to performing activities of daily living are common complaints of patients with cancer. One of the factors causing these barriers is pain. A modified pro-self pain control is a method used to enhance the patients’ ability to cope with pain to increase their activity.Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the modified pro-self pain control to increase activity in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: The present study employed an experimental design. Patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n=24) and the control group (n=24). The patients in the control group were given a standard hospital intervention, while the patients in the intervention group were given the modified pro-self pain control for nine days. The data were collected using the instrument of KATZ index and analyzed using the independent t-test.Results: The result of this study showed that there was a higher increase of activity among the patients in the intervention group than in the control group. Independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.00).Conclusion: The modified pro-self pain control was found more effective to increase the activity in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy than that of the standard hospital intervention. 

Self-Efficacy, Pain Intensity, Rheumatic Disease Duration, and Hand Functional Disability on Activities of Daily Living

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. E208-E216
Author(s):  
Estefanía Rodríguez-García ◽  
Samuel Barnes-Ortiz ◽  
José Manuel Pérez-Mármol
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatic Disease ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Disease Duration

Fall related self-efficacy in instrumental activities of daily living predict falls in old community-living people

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. S57
Author(s):  
K. Hellström ◽  
M. Sandström ◽  
P. Heideken Wågert ◽  
M. Sandborgh ◽  
A. Söderlund ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Community Living ◽  
Instrumental Activities

Reliability and Validity Testing of the Self-Efficacy for Functional Activities Scale

1999 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Resnick
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
The Self ◽  
Stair Climbing ◽  
Activity Of Daily Living ◽  
Validity Testing ◽  
Functional Activities ◽  
Efficacy Expectations

Self-efficacy expectations for functional activities were defined operationally by having individuals rate their perceived judgment or confidence in their ability to perform each specific activity of daily living (ADL) (bathing, dressing, transferring, ambulating, and stair climbing) at a given point in time. The Self-Efficacy for Functional Activities (SEFA) scale initially included 27 items focusing on efficacy expectations related to performance of each ADL independently, with adaptive equipment, and with the help of another person. After initial pilaf testing the scale was revised to include 9 items which focused on efficacy expectations related to performance of each ADL independently, or with the help of another person. Two additional studies were done and provided some evidence for the reliability and validity of the SEFA when used with older adults.

Fall-Related Self-efficacy in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living is Associated with Falls in Older Community-Living People

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Hellström ◽  
Marie Sandström ◽  
Petra Heideken Wågert ◽  
Maria Sandborgh ◽  
Anne Söderlund ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Community Living ◽  
Instrumental Activities

scholarly journals Examining the Influence of Individual Guidance and Counseling Services on the Self-Efficacy of Children Living in Orphanages in Bungoma County

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Benson M. Nasongo; James Kay; Bernard Chemwei
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The Self ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Orphaned Children ◽  
Counselling Services ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of individual guidance and counselling services on the self-efficacy of orphaned children living in orphanages in Bungoma County. The researcher adopted the ex-post facto research design. The population of the study was 2132 orphans in the 20 orphanages. 280 of the orphans in all the 20 orphanages were interviewed. One (1) caregiver and one (1) administrator (again per orphanage) were interviewed. Out of a total of 20 Children’s Homes in Bungoma County, the researcher purposively sampled 280 orphans that were interviewed. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data from the respondents who included the orphans, orphanages administrators and caregivers. The self-efficacy scale of 1-4 was converted to between 0-100. The data was prepared, coded and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Strict ethical considerations were observed during the study. The study established that there was a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy of orphaned children and individual guidance and counselling services. The study’s recommendations were that the government should come up with policies to guide all the orphanages in Kenya, including the process of guiding and counselling. Every orphanage should also engage the services of a qualified guiding and counselling specialist for the orphans and should be paid well to avoid high turnover. Individual guiding and counselling services should be encouraged in orphanages as they are effective. They help the orphans open up and share challenges and enable them to solve serious life’s challenges.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY, MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI, DAN STUDY HABITS TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
I Gede Sandi Wiarsana
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Science Literacy ◽  
Study Habits ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Path Analyses ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Selection Of

This study aimed to describe effect of self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and study habits to science literacy. This type of study is an ex-post facto design. The population of this study were 3880 students. The selection of school samples is determined by regional sample techniques, 410 students were selected. Data collection using questionnaires and tests. The data was analysed by descriptive analyses and hypotheses was tested by path analyses. The results showed that there were direct effect of self efficacy on science literacy was 0.345. Indirect effect of self efficacy through achievement motivation on science literacy was 0,130. Indirect effect of self efficacy through study habits on science literacy was 0,286. Indirect effect of self efficacy through achievement motivation and study habits on science literacy was 0.139. Direct effect of achievement motivation on science literacy was 0.165. Direct effect of study habits on science literacy was 0.489.

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