Physical Activity in High School Physical Education: Impact of Lesson Context and Class Gender Composition

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole J. Smith ◽  
Monica A.F. Lounsbery ◽  
Thomas L. McKenzie
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Professional Development ◽  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Professional Development ◽  
Gender Composition ◽  
Instruction Time ◽  
High School Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
Lesson Context

Background:Physical education (PE) is recommended as a source for physical activity (PA) and learning generalizable PA skills. Few studies have objectively examined high school PE, specifically its delivery, including PA, lesson contexts, and class gender composition.Methods:We used the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT) to assess PA during 6 lesson contexts in 47 boys-only, 54 girls-only, and 63 coed lessons from 7 high schools. MANOVA assessed differences based on class gender composition.Results:Actual lesson length was 27.7 min, only 65% of the scheduled length of class periods. Students engaged in moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) 54% of the time, with boys being more active than girls. Game play was the most dominant context (47%), and little time was allocated to knowledge and skill development. Class size, lesson length, PA, and lesson contexts all differed by class gender composition (P < .001).Conclusions:Many differences in the conduct of high school PE are related to class gender composition. Boys accumulated more MVPA than girls. When held, PE lessons contributed about 25% of recommended daily PA minutes; improvements could be made by increasing allocations to fitness and skill practice and reducing transition and management time. Teacher professional development is warranted.

Early Childhood Teacher Professional Development in Physical Education and Its Impact on Preschooler Motor Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-32
Author(s):  
Cristina Honrubia Montesinos ◽  
Pedro Gil-Madrona ◽  
Luisa Losada-Puente
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Professional Development ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
Early Childhood Teacher ◽  
Personal Perspective ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
Teachers Professional Development

Physical education in early years makes a unique contribution to the learning experience of children and support physical, cognitive, and social development. Teacher plays an essential role, but early childhood teacher professional development remains unclear. Literature review has shown that it is influenced by individual and social factors. Teacher professional development may have an impact on student motor development in this stage. The objectives of this chapter were to study early childhood teachers' professional development in PE and to analyze the influence and impact of early childhood teachers' professional development on their students' motor development. This chapter describes the results and conclusions of two different studies which have been developed. They highlighted that the variables that affect professional development are initial training and professional development, external perception of physical education, and personal perspective. Furthermore, findings have revealed that these three variables condition their students' motor development most.

scholarly journals Student Reflections on Urban Physical Education and Involvement in College Physical Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jeremy Lackman ◽  
Jepkorir "Rose" Chepyator-Thomson
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
School Setting ◽  
High School Physical Education ◽  
Positive Experiences ◽  
Student Reflections ◽  
Constant Comparative Analysis ◽  
Collection Methods

The purpose of this study was to understand freshman college students’ reflections on urban high school physical education (PE) programs and to discern the extent to which their experiences influenced college physical activity. Sixteen university freshman students enrolled in a college PE class who had taken at least one high school PE class in an urban school setting were interviewed. Data collection methods included open-ended semi-structured qualitative interviews. Using constant comparative analysis, the reflective findings of the study revealed that students who had positive experiences had increased college physical activity involvement.

scholarly journals Engaging High School Students in an Engineering Thermodynamics Project

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Paulino Preciado Babb ◽  
Candace Saar ◽  
Jim Brandon ◽  
Sharon Friesen
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Teacher Professional Development ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
School Level ◽  
Engineering Project ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Mathematics And Science

Efforts for recruiting and retaining students in engineering programs are evident in many postsecondary institutions around the world. These efforts include outreach programs at both elementary and secondary school level, as well as projects that develop capacities beyond technical content—often taught as declarative and procedural knowledge. The mandate of the Galileo Education Network Association includes the design of rich learning environments engaging K – 12 students in authentic tasks: tasks that resemble the real work of professionals such as engineers. We describe the experience of enacting a seven-session engineering project in thermodynamics with Grade Ten students. Special attention is paid to formative assessment as an essential support for students' learning along the project. The initial project resulted from the collaboration—as a means for teacher professional development—between this network association and the mathematics and science teachers in a western Canadian high school. We propose that programs for teacher professional development in mathematics and science should include a focus on tasks that resemble the work of engineering in order to design authentic, engaging learning tasks, and assessing strategies that support and enhance student learning.

Can Conceptual Physical Education Promote Physically Active Lifestyles?

1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren Dale ◽  
Charles B. Corbin ◽  
Thomas F. Cuddihy
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
First Year ◽  
Sedentary Behaviors ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
High School Physical Education ◽  
Active Lifestyles

This study examined the physical activity participation of students in a large southwestern high school 1–3 years after they had been exposed to a 9th-grade conceptual physical education program. Comparisons were made to students exposed to traditional physical education. Students were assessed using physical activity questions from the 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Students from the conceptual program met adolescent guidelines for physical activity, especially those who participated in the program in its first year of operation. Females were significantly less likely to report sedentary behaviors if they had been exposed to the conceptual, rather than traditional, high school physical education program.

scholarly journals Middle and High School Teacher Professional Development

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Schimmel ◽  
Muktha Jost ◽  
Tyrette Carter ◽  
Shawn Watlington ◽  
Terrie McManus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
High School ◽  
Teacher Professional Development ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
High School Teacher ◽  
Teacher Professional

Girls’ Physical Activity during High School Physical Education: Influences of Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness

2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 382-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart J. Fairclough
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Treadmill Running ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Class Time ◽  
High School Physical Education ◽  
Intensity Physical Activity

This study assessed the physical activity levels of 20 high school girls (age 13 years, SD = 1.1) during physical education classes, over an 8-month period. Physical activity was measured by heart rate telemetry and accelerometry. Skinfold measurements were used to estimate percent body fat, and peak VO2 was assessed by maximal treadmill running. Girls engaged in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) for 38.5% of class time and produced 961.8 vector magnitude (Vmag) counts · min−1. Body fat was inversely correlated with Vmag counts · min−1 (r = −.65, p < .01) and peak VO2 (r = −.65, p < .01). Girls’ MVPA in physical education did not meet the Healthy People 2010 50% of class time criterion. Body fat significantly predicted 42% of the variance in Vmag counts · min−1. Cardiorespiratory fitness appeared not to influence physical activity during physical education, regardless of measurement method. Girls’ physical activity in physical education may be improved if schools advocate planned lesson outcomes that aim to maximize opportunities for physical activity.

Comparisons of Academic Researchers’ and Physical Education Teachers’ Perspectives on the Utilization of the Tactical Games Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Harvey ◽  
Shane Pill
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Professional Development ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Academic Researchers ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
Tactical Games ◽  
Teachers Perspectives

Research commentary suggests the utilization of Tactical Games Models (TGMs) only exists in isolated instances, particularly where teachers demonstrate true fidelity to these models. In contrast, many academics have adopted TGMs into their courses. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to investigate reasons for this disparity. Participants were 44 academics and 80 physical education teachers. Results showed that academics provided a myriad of reasons why teachers may not use TGMs, although all agreed on the need for increased teacher professional development in TGMs. Physical education teachers’ outlined that numerous competing versions of TGMs was confusing and they required more hands-on examples of TGMs. Results further highlighted disparities between academics and teachers’ conceptual understanding and pedagogical applications of TGMs. There is a critical need to create improved connections between academics and physical education teachers, which could be achieved through the extended examination of the micropedagogies of teachers practice in TGMs.

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