Teaching Contingency Management Skills to Disruptive Elementary Students: Effects on Student Self-Concept and Physical Educators’ Behaviors

1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Gretchen L. Devlin ◽  
Victor H. Mancini ◽  
Patricia A. Frye
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Students ◽  
Contingency Management ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Management Skills

scholarly journals Positive Attitude Program’s Impact upon Self-Concept across Childhood and Adolescence // Emociones positivas, apoyo a la autonomía y rendimiento de estudiantes universitarios: El papel mediador del compromiso académico y la autoeficacia

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vítor Alexandre Coelho ◽  
Marta Marchante ◽  
Vanda Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Repeated Measures Design

This study aims to analyze the differential impact of social and emotional learning programs between Portuguese elementary and middle school students, and to clarify developmental and gender differences in children and adolescents self-concept. The sample included 2682 students, 1237 elementary students (4th grade; Mage = 9.24; SD = 0.72) and 1445 middle school students (7th to 9th grade: Mage = 13.30; SD = 1.32). Self-report questionnaires were administered before and after intervention. Multilevel linear modeling with a repeated measures design was used to evaluate the effects of the program on self- concept. Results show significant intervention gains in social and emotional self-concept, which differ by grade level (elementary students benefited more). There were also differences between genders, boys showed more benefits in social self-concept and girls in emotional self-concept as well as a smaller decrease in academic self-concept. Participation in the programs led to more pronounced gains for elementary school students. 

scholarly journals BERMAIN SEBAGAI INTERVENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Hendi Suhendraya Muchtar ◽  
Alifah Indalika Mulyadi Razak
Keyword(s):  
Social Competence ◽  
Prosocial Behavior ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Academic Behavior ◽  
Cooperative Play ◽  
Social Competencies ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Emotional Management ◽  
Parallel Play

This study aims to examine the play stimulation model to improve children's social competence. The study involved 100 children in the kindergarten age group. The types of play in this study are divided into four games patterns, namely the solitary independent play, parallel play, associative play, and cooperative play. Each play pattern is tested with four dimensions of social competence, which consist of self-concept, ability to manage emotions, prosocial and social-academic behavior. The results of this study indicate that more than 50% of the four dimensions of social competence are effectively stimulated through cooperative play patterns. Cooperative play patterns are effective for stimulating self-concept dimensions (10 of 15 behaviors), emotional management abilities (9 of 18 behaviors), social academics (7 of 15 behaviors), and prosocial behavior (17 of 23 behaviors). The pattern of associative play effectively stimulates the dimensions of self-concept (3 of 15 behaviors), emotional management skills (7 of 18 behaviors), prosocial behavior (4 of 23 behaviors), and social academics (3 of 15 behaviors). The effective parallel play and solitary independent play patterns of each play only stimulate 1 social competence behavior. Keywords: cooperative play, associative play, parralel play, solitary independent play, social Competencies Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model stimulasi permainan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi sosial anak. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 anak pada kelompok usia taman kanak-kanak. Jenis permainan pada penelitian ini terbagi ke dalam empat pola permainan, yaitu solitary independent play, parralel play, associative play, dan cooperative play. Setiap pola permainan diujikan dengan empat dimensi kompetensi sosial, yang terdiri dari konsep diri, kemampuan mengelola emosi, perilaku prososial dan sosial-akademik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% empat dimensi kompetensi sosial efektif distimulasi melalui pola permainan cooperative play. Pola permainan cooperative play efektif untuk menstimulasi dimensi konsep diri (10 dari 15 perilaku), kemampan mengelola emosi (9 dari 18 perilaku), sosial akademik (7 dari 15 perilaku), dan perilaku prososial (17 dari 23 perilaku). Pola permainan associative play efektif menstimulasi dimensi konsep diri (3 dari 15 perilaku), kemampuan mengelola emosi (7dari 18 perilaku), perilaku prososial (4 dari 23 perilaku), dan sosial akademik (3 dari 15 perilaku). Pola permainan parralel play dan solitary independent play masing-masing efektif hanya menstimulasi 1 perilaku kompetensi social. Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Bermain Kooperatif, Bermain Asosiatif, Bermain paralel, Bermain soliter, Kompetensi sosial  

“Hey Dad, Watch Me”: The Effects of Training a Child to Teach Pain Management Skills to a Parent With Recurrent Headaches

1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant J. Devilly ◽  
Matthew R. Sanders
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Relaxation Training ◽  
Contingency Management ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Treatment Intervention ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Self Talk

This study examines the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioural program for recurrent headaches which was first implemented with an 8-year-old boy suffering from headaches. The child was subsequently trained to implement the same intervention with his father who also suffered from headaches. The treatment involved pain management skills, such as relaxation training, imagery, positive self-talk, and distraction techniques. In addition, a parent contingency management component involving the mother was employed. The treatment intervention was sequentially introduced to the child and father in a nonconcurrent multiple-baseline across-subjects design. Headache diaries and self-report measures were completed by both clients. From pre- to posttreatment there was respectively a 92.5% and 86.7% improvement in headache frequency, a 67% and 85% improvement in mean headache intensity and a 89.44% and 28% improvement in headache duration. Three-month follow-up data showed that both subjects had 100% improvement rates on all headache measures. The results highlight that some children can successfully teach their parents pain management skills. Possible implications of the results for the treatment of families, where multiple family members suffer from pain, are discussed.

Development of Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy: Considerations for Mainstreaming

1985 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane H. Craft ◽  
Patricia I. Hogan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Affective Domain ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Educational Outcome ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Considerable Influence ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Handicapped Children

Humanistic goals related to the affective domain have been of considerable influence in the justification of mainstreaming. Physical educators have traditionally identified development in this domain as a salient educational outcome of physical activity and of physical education programs. Concerning handicapped children in regular physical education programs, the benefits related to development in the affective domain have been espoused and projected to be significant. However, development in the affective domain (especially as related to self-concept and self-efficacy) does not occur incidentally, but must be planned for. This article elaborates on the constructs of self-concept and self-efficacy and discusses the implications for developing or enhancing these constructs in mainstreamed handicapped children.

SELF-CONCEPT: THE GENERALIZABILITY OF RESEARCH ON THE SDQ, MARSH/SHAVELSON MODEL AND I/E FRAME OF REFERENCE MODEL TO UNITED ARAB EMIRATES STUDENTS

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maher M. Abu-Hilal ◽  
Tawfik M. Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Students ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Reference Model ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Junior High Students ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Best Fitting

This study examined the structure of self-concept (SC) and the internal/external (I/E) frame of reference model for elementary (n = 276) and junior high (n = 293) students in the United Arab Emirates. The results provided support for the multifaceted interpretation for both groups of students. However, the study provided stronger support for the hierarchical structure with junior high than with elementary students' data. Higher-order confirmatory factor analysis (HCFA) of each group revealed that the second-order factor model was the best fitting model. The pattern of correlations indicated that SC in various areas becomes more differentiated with age. Self-concept dimensions were more distinct for junior high students than for elementary students. SDQ-I subscales were more reliable with junior high students (range: .72-.94) than with elementary students (range: .74-.90). The study provided partial support to the propositions of the I/E frame of reference model for both groups of students. MANOVA revealed that elementary students demonstrated significantly higher mean scores than did junior high students on two of the seven SC subscales (math and school SCs).

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