Classification Dispute Stalls NOAA Program: NOAA wants to produce detailed maps of the ocean floor around the United States; the Defense Department says such information should be kept secret

Science ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 227 (4687) ◽  
pp. 612-613
Author(s):  
C. NORMAN
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Ocean Floor ◽  
Defense Department

Ukrainian officials downplay Russian invasion fears

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Foreign Minister ◽  
The United States ◽  
Defense Department ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Military Action

Significance Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba on November 29 called for action "now, not later" to "deter" Russia. The same day, US Defense Department spokesman John Kirby said the Pentagon was watching Russian troop movements near Ukraine "with great concern". Fears of imminent conflict stem not just from the number of troops and tanks moved closer to Ukraine, but from Moscow's more than usually hostile rhetoric and its deliberate ambiguity, through hints that Ukraine may provoke it into some form of action. Impacts The threat of Russian action will accelerate and expand the defence assistance Ukraine gets from the United States and other NATO members. Moscow would hope its importance as a gas supplier mitigates EU sanctions imposed for military action against Ukraine. The Ukrainian government will be tempted to use the Russian threat to curb domestic opposition.

scholarly journals Making Circles of Steel and Castles of Vanity Possible: The Cold War in theLongue Duréeof “Modernity”

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 1019-1029
Author(s):  
Michael H. Bodden
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Cold War ◽  
National Security ◽  
Security Council ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
National Security Council ◽  
Defense Department ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
The Way

Alfred McCoy's paper offers a masterful analysis of the way in which the Philippines, and more generally Southeast Asia, were used as base and laboratory for extending US dominance—its hegemony—in the twentieth century, and in particular the Cold War era and its aftermath. He offers a succinct summary of the way in which US organs of global domination—the National Security Council, the CIA, the Defense Department—worked throughout the developing world and in Europe to ensure compliant, anti-communist regimes during the Cold War period, which also meant that more than once the United States was thwarting democracy in a number of locales and thus casting its own ideology of democratic progress and prosperity into doubt.

The United States and Revolution

Worldview ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Philip Berrigan
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Cold War ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
The United States ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Arms Sales ◽  
Defense Department ◽  
The World ◽  
The Cold War

What is the major reason for America's dilemma in Vietnam? Actually, the same reason holds for the near-boiling point of the cold war, for the resumption of arms sales to Arab countries following the Middle East crisis, for current American intervention in Thailand, Laos, Guatemala, Peru, Ecuador. Columbia and others; for mutual defense treaties with 42 nations; for military and economic aid to nearly 100 other nations. The same reason, furthermore, why defense appropriations constitute nearly 10% of gross national product; why Congress appropriates money for the Defense Department faster than the Pentagon can spend it; why 72% of every tax dollar goes for war and war preparation; why the Pentagon controls almost the exact percentage of Federal property in the world (53%) that the United States itself controls of the world's productive capacity. The reason is of course, our wealth, and the type of society necessary to produce it.

scholarly journals United States smallpox response plans: a commentary from the Bioterrorism Taskforce (BICHAT) perspective

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Hendriks ◽  
A Tegnell ◽  
P Bossi ◽  
A Baka ◽  
F van Loock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Large Population ◽  
The United States ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
Defense Department ◽  
Preparedness Plan ◽  
The Us ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Deliberate Release ◽  
Response Plan

The US plan As the United States (US) continues to expand counterterrorism capabilities, smallpox has emerged as perhaps the most feared biological weapon because it is so contagious and deadly. With the possibility of a war with Iraq, the US Defense Department has asked for enough vaccine from the national smallpox vaccine stockpile for 1 million military personnel, to be available by the beginning of November 2002. To protect US citizens against a deliberate release of the smallpox virus, US federal experts have been working on a comprehensive preparedness plan with two tracks: a (pre-event) vaccination programme for the emergency medical workers most likely to see an initial case of smallpox, and a (post- event) mass vaccination plan if an attack occurs. The latter is now available and has recently been distributed to all states by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/response-plan/index.asp). The documentation provided includes many detailed instructions and recommendations on the logistics that go with such a massive campaign. Of particular interest are the forms included for obtaining consent from people about to be vaccinated - a crucial issue. The manual states that following a confirmed smallpox outbreak in the US, rapid voluntary vaccination of a large population may be required.

Legal Aspects of the Geneva Protocol of 1925

1970 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 853-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Baxter ◽  
Thomas Buergenthal
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Biological Weapons ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Chemical Weapons ◽  
Biological Warfare ◽  
Policy Statement ◽  
Defense Department ◽  
Defensive Measures

In his policy statement of November 25, 1969, on chemical and biological warfare, President Richard M. Nixon declared that the Administration would ask the Senate for advice and consent to the ratification of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. At the same time, the President reaffirmed the renunciation by the United States of “the first use of lethal chemical weapons” and extended “this renunciation to the first use of incapacitating chemicals.” With regard to biological weapons, the President renounced the use of all biological weapons and methods of warfare, declared that the United States would confine its biological research to defensive measures, and ordered the Defense Department to make recommendations for the “disposal of existing stocks of bacteriological weapons.” On February 14, 1970, the President extended the ban on biological weapons to include toxins.

Correlative microscopy in distrubuted (client/server) computing environments: tools for catalyzing the rapid dissemination of information about the cell biology of the human prostate

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 682-683
Author(s):  
A. Hakam ◽  
J.T. Gau ◽  
M.L. Grove ◽  
B.A. Evans ◽  
M. Shuman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
Tissue Bank ◽  
The United States ◽  
Prostate Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Correlative Microscopy ◽  
Client Server ◽  
Critical Elements ◽  
Transplant Organ

Prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of men in the United States and is the third leading cause of death in men. Despite attempts at early detection, there will be 244,000 new cases and 44,000 deaths from the disease in the United States in 1995. Therapeutic progress against this disease is hindered by an incomplete understanding of prostate epithelial cell biology, the availability of human tissues for in vitro experimentation, slow dissemination of information between prostate cancer research teams and the increasing pressure to “ stretch” research dollars at the same time staff reductions are occurring.To meet these challenges, we have used the correlative microscopy (CM) and client/server (C/S) computing to increase productivity while decreasing costs. Critical elements of our program are as follows:1) Establishing the Western Pennsylvania Genitourinary (GU) Tissue Bank which includes >100 prostates from patients with prostate adenocarcinoma as well as >20 normal prostates from transplant organ donors.

Digital image acquisition, processing, and analysis in a polymer microscopy laboratory

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
Vinod K. Berry ◽  
Xiao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Image Acquisition ◽  
Image Transmission ◽  
The United States ◽  
Quantitative Image Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Image

In recent years it became apparent that we needed to improve productivity and efficiency in the Microscopy Laboratories in GE Plastics. It was realized that digital image acquisition, archiving, processing, analysis, and transmission over a network would be the best way to achieve this goal. Also, the capabilities of quantitative image analysis, image transmission etc. available with this approach would help us to increase our efficiency. Although the advantages of digital image acquisition, processing, archiving, etc. have been described and are being practiced in many SEM, laboratories, they have not been generally applied in microscopy laboratories (TEM, Optical, SEM and others) and impact on increased productivity has not been yet exploited as well.In order to attain our objective we have acquired a SEMICAPS imaging workstation for each of the GE Plastic sites in the United States. We have integrated the workstation with the microscopes and their peripherals as shown in Figure 1.

Silence of the Land: On the Historical Irrelevance of Territory to Congressional Districting and Political Representation in the United States

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Rehfeld
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Political Representation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Representative Government ◽  
Congressional District ◽  
Congressional Districts ◽  
Communities Of Interest

Every ten years, the United States “constructs” itself politically. On a decennial basis, U.S. Congressional districts are quite literally drawn, physically constructing political representation in the House of Representatives on the basis of where one lives. Why does the United States do it this way? What justifies domicile as the sole criteria of constituency construction? These are the questions raised in this article. Contrary to many contemporary understandings of representation at the founding, I argue that there were no principled reasons for using domicile as the method of organizing for political representation. Even in 1787, the Congressional district was expected to be far too large to map onto existing communities of interest. Instead, territory should be understood as forming a habit of mind for the founders, even while it was necessary to achieve other democratic aims of representative government.

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