scholarly journals Genomic Sequence of the WHO International Standard for Hepatitis A Virus RNA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Jenkins ◽  
Rehan Minhas ◽  
Clare Morris ◽  
Neil Berry

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) international standard for hepatitis A virus (HAV) RNA nucleic acid assays was characterized by complete genome sequencing. The entire coding sequence and noncoding regions were assigned HAV genotype IB. This information will aid the design, development, and evaluation of HAV RNA amplification assays.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Ham ◽  
Clare Morris ◽  
Neil Berry

The World Health Organization (WHO) International Standard for HIV-2 RNA nucleic acid assays was characterized by complete genome deep sequencing. The entire coding sequence and flanking long terminal repeats (LTRs), including minority species, were assigned subtype A. This information will aid design, development, and evaluation of HIV-2 RNA amplification assays.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 729-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally A. Baylis ◽  
Johannes Blümel ◽  
Saeko Mizusawa ◽  
Keiji Matsubayashi ◽  
Hidekatsu Sakata ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Charles D. Humphrey ◽  
E. H. Cook ◽  
Karen A. McCaustland ◽  
Daniel W. Bradley

Enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis (ET-NANBH) is a type of hepatitis which is increasingly becoming a significant world health concern. As with hepatitis A virus (HAV), spread is by the fecal-oral mode of transmission. Until recently, the etiologic agent had not been isolated and identified. We have succeeded in the isolation and preliminary characterization of this virus and demonstrating that this agent can cause hepatic disease and seroconversion in experimental primates. Our characterization of this virus was facilitated by immune (IEM) and solid phase immune electron microscopic (SPIEM) methodologies.Many immune electron microscopy methodologies have been used for morphological identification and characterization of viruses. We have previously reported a highly effective solid phase immune electron microscopy procedure which facilitated identification of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in crude cell culture extracts. More recently we have reported utilization of the method for identification of an etiologic agent responsible for (ET-NANBH).


1985 ◽  
Vol 53 (01) ◽  
pp. 134-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
P J Gaffney ◽  
A D Curtis

SummaryAn international collaborative study involving seven laboratories was undertaken to assess which of three lyophilised preparations might serve as an International Standard (I.S.) for tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Two of the preparations were isolates from human melanoma cell cultures while one was of pig heart origin. A clot lysis assay was used by all participants in the study.The data suggested that both preparations of human cell origin were comparable, in that their log dose-response lines were parallel, while that of the porcine preparation was not. Accelerated degradation studies indicated that one melanoma extract (denoted 83/517) was more stable than the other and it was decided to recommend preparation 83/517 as the standard for t-PA. The International Committee for Thrombosis and Haemostasis (Stockholm 1983) has recommended the use of this material as a standard and it has been established by the Expert Committee on Biological Standardization of the World Health Organization as the International, Standard for tissue plasminogen activator, with an assigned potency of 1000 International Units per ampoule.


1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (03) ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
T W Barrowcliffe ◽  
A D Curtis ◽  
D P Thomas

SummaryAn international collaborative study was carried out to establish a replacement for the current (2nd) international standard for Factor VIII: C, concentrate. Twenty-six laboratories took part, of which 17 performed one-stage assays, three performed two-stage assays and six used both methods. The proposed new standard, an intermediate purity concentrate, was assayed against the current standard, against a high-purity concentrate and against an International Reference Plasma, coded 80/511, previously calibrated against fresh normal plasma.Assays of the proposed new standard against the current standard gave a mean potency of 3.89 iu/ampoule, with good agreement between laboratories and between one-stage and two- stage assays. There was also no difference between assay methods in the comparison of high-purity and intermediate purity concentrates. In the comparison of the proposed standard with the plasma reference preparation, the overall mean potency was 4.03 iu/ampoule, but there were substantial differences between laboratories, and the two-stage method gave significantly higher results than the one stage method. Of the technical variables in the one-stage method, only the activation time with one reagent appeared to have any influence on the results of this comparison of concentrate against plasma.Accelerated degradation studies showed that the proposed standard is very stable. With the agreement of the participants, the material, in ampoules coded 80/556, has been established by the World Health Organization as the 3rd International Standard for Factor VIII :C, Concentrate, with an assigned potency of 3.9 iu/ampoule.


1996 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 1890-1897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Kusov ◽  
M Weitz ◽  
G Dollenmeier ◽  
V Gauss-Müller ◽  
G Siegl

2011 ◽  
Vol 155 (1) ◽  
pp. 316-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Aguirre ◽  
Viviana Malirat ◽  
Eduardo Scodeller ◽  
Nora Mattion

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