scholarly journals Establishment and Characterization of an Air-Liquid Canine Corneal Organ Culture Model To Study Acute Herpes Keratitis

2014 ◽  
Vol 88 (23) ◽  
pp. 13669-13677 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Harman ◽  
L. Bussche ◽  
E. C. Ledbetter ◽  
G. R. Van de Walle
Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Anna Perazzi ◽  
Chiara Gomiero ◽  
Livio Corain ◽  
Ilaria Iacopetti ◽  
Enrico Grisan ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to investigate the response of porcine corneal organ cultures to riboflavin/UV-A phototherapy in the injury healing of induced lesions. A porcine corneal organ culture model was established. Corneal alterations in the stroma were evaluated using an assay system, based on an automated image analysis method able to (i) localize the holes and gaps within the stroma and (ii) measure the brightness values in these patches. The analysis has been performed by dividing the corneal section in 24 regions of interest (ROIs) and integrating the data analysis with a “multi-aspect approach.” Three group of corneas were analyzed: healthy, injured, and injured-and-treated. Our study revealed a significant effect of the riboflavin/UV-A phototherapy in the injury healing of porcine corneas after induced lesions. The injured corneas had significant differences of brightness values in comparison to treated (p < 0.00) and healthy (p < 0.001) corneas, whereas the treated and healthy corneas showed no significant difference (p = 0.995). Riboflavin/UV-A phototherapy shows a significant effect in restoring the brightness values of damaged corneas to the values of healthy corneas, suggesting treatment restores the injury healing of corneas after lesions. Our assay system may be compared to clinical diagnostic methods, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging, for in vivo damaged ocular structure investigations.


2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke‐Ping Xu ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Fu‐Shin X. Yu

Author(s):  
Nileyma Castro ◽  
Stephanie R. Gillespie ◽  
Audrey M. Bernstein

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Andrea Luengas-Martinez ◽  
Jonathan Hardman-Smart ◽  
David Rutkowski ◽  
Talveen S. Purba ◽  
Ralf Paus ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilanjana Deb-Joardar ◽  
Gilles Thuret ◽  
Jean-Marc Dumollard ◽  
Lena Absi ◽  
Lydia Campos-Guyotat ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 733-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja K. Gruenert ◽  
Katja Rosenbaum ◽  
Gerd Geerling ◽  
Thomas A. Fuchsluger

2014 ◽  
Vol 369 (1652) ◽  
pp. 20130502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mu Li ◽  
Emily Zeringer ◽  
Timothy Barta ◽  
Jeoffrey Schageman ◽  
Angie Cheng ◽  
...  

Exosomes are tiny vesicles (30–150 nm) constantly secreted by all healthy and abnormal cells, and found in abundance in all body fluids. These vesicles, loaded with unique RNA and protein cargo, have a wide range of biological functions, including cell-to-cell communication and signalling. As such, exosomes hold tremendous potential as biomarkers and could lead to the development of minimally invasive diagnostics and next generation therapies within the next few years. Here, we describe the strategies for isolation of exosomes from human blood serum and urine, characterization of their RNA cargo by sequencing, and present the initial data on exosome labelling and uptake tracing in a cell culture model. The value of exosomes for clinical applications is discussed with an emphasis on their potential for diagnosing and treating neurodegenerative diseases and brain cancer.


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