scholarly journals Complete and Circularized Genome Assemblies of the Kroppenstedtia eburnea Genus Type Strain and the Kroppenstedtia pulmonis Species Type Strain with MiSeq and MinION Sequence Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (44) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Gulvik ◽  
Dhwani Batra ◽  
Lori A. Rowe ◽  
Milli Sheth ◽  
Ben W. Humrighouse ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Kroppenstedtia eburnea DSM 45196T and Kroppenstedtia pulmonis W9323T are aerobic, Gram-positive, filamentous, chemoorganotrophic thermoactinomycetes. Here, we report on the complete and circular genome assemblies generated using Illumina MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION reads. Putative gene clusters predicted to be involved in the production of secondary metabolites were also identified.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sohaib Sarfraz ◽  
Saïd Oulghazi ◽  
Jérémy Cigna ◽  
Shahbaz Talib Sahi ◽  
Kashif Riaz ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Pectobacterium punjabense is a newly described species causing blackleg disease in potato plants. Therefore, by the combination of long (Oxford Nanopore Technologies, MinION) and short (Illumina MiSeq) reads, we sequenced the complete genome of P. punjabense SS95T, which contains a circular chromosome of 4.793 Mb with a GC content of 50.7%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 1249-1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robyn S. Lee ◽  
Madhukar Pai

ABSTRACT Whole-genome sequencing has taken a leading role in epidemiologic studies of tuberculosis, but thus far, its real-time clinical utility has been low, in part because of the requirement for culture. In their report in this issue, Votintseva et al. (A. A. Votintseva, P. Bradley, L. Pankhurst, C. del Ojo Elias, M. Loose, K. Nilgiriwala, A. Chatterjee, E. G. Smith, N. Sanderson, T. M. Walker, M. R. Morgan, D. H. Wyllie, A. S. Walker, T. E. A. Peto, D. W. Crook, and Z. Iqbal, J Clin Microbiol 55:1285–1298, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02483-16 ) present a new method for extracting Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA directly from smear-positive respiratory samples, making it feasible to generate drug resistance predictions and phylogenetic trees in 44 h with the Illumina MiSeq. They also illustrate the potential for a <24-h turnaround time from DNA extraction to clinically relevant results with Illumina MiniSeq and Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION. We comment on the promise and limitations of these approaches.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian W Strehlow ◽  
Astrid Schuster ◽  
Warren R Francis ◽  
Donald E Canfield

Objectives: These data were collected to generate a novel reference metagenome for the sponge Halichondria panicea and its microbiome for subsequent differential expression analyses. Data description: These data include raw sequences from four separate sequencing runs of the metagenome of a single individual of H. panicea - one Illumina MiSeq (2x300 bp, paired-end) run and three Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) long-read sequencing runs, generating 53.8 and 7.42 Gbp respectively. Comparing assemblies of Illumina, ONT and an Illumina-ONT hybrid revealed the hybrid to be the best assembly, comprising 163 Mbp in 63,555 scaffolds (N50: 3,084). This assembly, however, was still highly fragmented and only contained 52% of core metazoan genes (with 77.9% partial genes), so it was also not complete. However, this sponge is an emerging model species for field and laboratory work, and there is considerable interest in genomic sequencing of this species. Although the resultant assemblies from the data presented here are suboptimal, this data note can inform future studies by providing an estimated genome size and coverage requirements for future sequencing, sharing additional data to potentially improve other suboptimal assemblies of this species, and outlining potential limitations and pitfalls of the combined Illumina and ONT approach to novel genome sequencing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
McKenna Hicks ◽  
Thuy-Khanh Tran-Dao ◽  
Logan Mulroney ◽  
David L. Bernick

The Limnospira genus is a recently established clade that is economically important due to its worldwide use in biotechnology and agriculture. This genus includes organisms that were reclassified from Arthrospira, which are commercially marketed as “Spirulina.” Limnospira are photoautotrophic organisms that are widely used for research in nutrition, medicine, bioremediation, and biomanufacturing. Despite its widespread use, there is no closed genome for the Limnospira genus, and no reference genome for the type strain, Limnospira fusiformis. In this work, the L. fusiformis genome was sequenced using Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION and assembled using only ultra-long reads (&gt;35 kb). This assembly was polished with Illumina MiSeq reads sourced from an axenic L. fusiformis culture; axenicity was verified via microscopy and rDNA analysis. Ultra-long read sequencing resulted in a 6.42 Mb closed genome assembled as a single contig with no plasmid. Phylogenetic analysis placed L. fusiformis in the Limnospira clade; some Arthrospira were also placed in this clade, suggesting a misclassification of these strains. This work provides a fully closed and accurate reference genome for the economically important type strain, L. fusiformis. We also present a rapid axenicity method to isolate L. fusiformis. These contributions enable future biotechnological development of L. fusiformis by way of genetic engineering.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanakya Pachi Pulusu ◽  
Balaram Khamari ◽  
Manmath Lama ◽  
Arun Sai Kumar Peketi ◽  
Prakash Kumar ◽  
...  

The draft genome of pandrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain SPA03, which belongs to global high-risk sequence type 357 (ST357) and was isolated from a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia, is presented in this report. The genome assembly was generated by combining short-read Illumina HiSeq-X Ten and long-read Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION sequence data using the Unicycler assembler.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C. White ◽  
Manolito Torralba ◽  
Kelly Colt ◽  
Frank Harrison ◽  
Karrie Goglin ◽  
...  

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the etiological agent of gonorrhea, the second most common notifiable disease in the United States. Here, we used a hybrid approach combining Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION and Illumina MiSeq sequencing data to obtain closed genome sequences of nine clinical N. gonorrhoeae isolates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valérie Bouchez ◽  
Sarah Louise Baines ◽  
Sophie Guillot ◽  
Sylvain Brisse

Here, we describe the complete genome sequences of two Bordetella pertussis strains, FR5810, a clinical isolate recovered from the respiratory tract of an infant, and Tohama, a key reference strain for the species. Sequences were obtained using a hybrid approach combining Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION and Illumina NextSeq 500 sequence data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Gulvik ◽  
Dhwani Batra ◽  
Dakota T. Howard ◽  
Milli Sheth ◽  
Ben W. Humrighouse ◽  
...  

Rhodococcus sp. strain W8901 is a Gram-positive, aerobic, mycolic acid-containing coccobacillus obtained from a patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Here, we report on the complete, circular genome sequence obtained using Illumina MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION reads in order to better resolve the phylogeny of a rare pathogen.


2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. 1945-1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nestor Zaburannyi ◽  
Boyke Bunk ◽  
Josef Maier ◽  
Jörg Overmann ◽  
Rolf Müller

ABSTRACTHere, we report the complete genome sequence of the type strain of the myxobacterial genusChondromyces,Chondromyces crocatusCm c5. It presents one of the largest prokaryotic genomes featuring a single circular chromosome and no plasmids. Analysis revealed an enlarged set of tRNA genes, along with reduced pressure on preferred codon usage compared to that of other bacterial genomes. The large coding capacity and the plethora of encoded secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters are in line with the capability of Cm c5 to produce an arsenal of antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic compounds. Known pathways of the ajudazol, chondramide, chondrochloren, crocacin, crocapeptin, and thuggacin compound families are complemented by many more natural compound biosynthetic gene clusters in the chromosome. Whole-genome comparison of the fruiting-body-forming type strain (Cm c5, DSM 14714) to an accustomed laboratory strain which has lost this ability (nonfruiting phenotype, Cm c5 fr−) revealed genetic changes in three loci. In addition to the low synteny found with the closest sequenced representative of the same family,Sorangium cellulosum, extensive genetic information duplication and broad application of eukaryotic-type signal transduction systems are hallmarks of this 11.3-Mbp prokaryotic genome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 2115-2123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Kuhnert ◽  
Isabelle Brodard ◽  
Maher Alsaaod ◽  
Adrian Steiner ◽  
Michael H. Stoffel ◽  
...  

‘ Treponema phagedenis ’ was originally described in 1912 by Noguchi but the name was not validly published and no type strain was designated. The taxon was not included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and hence has no standing in nomenclature. Six Treponema strains positive in a ‘ T. phagedenis ’ phylogroup-specific PCR test were isolated from digital dermatitis (DD) lesions of cattle and further characterized and compared with the human strain ‘ T. phagedenis ’ ATCC 27087. Results of phenotypic and genotypic analyses including API ZYM, VITEK2, MALDI-TOF and electron microscopy, as well as whole genome sequence data, respectively, showed that they form a cluster of species identity. Moreover, this species identity was shared with ‘ T. phagedenis ’-like strains reported in the literature to be regularly isolated from bovine DD. High average nucleotide identity values between the genomes of bovine and human ‘ T. phagedenis ’ were observed. Slight genomic as well as phenotypic variations allowed us to differentiate bovine from human isolates, indicating host adaptation. Based on the fact that this species is regularly isolated from bovine DD and that the name is well dispersed in the literature, we propose the species Treponema phagedenis sp. nov., nom. rev. The species can phenotypically and genetically be identified and is clearly separated from other Treponema species. The valid species designation will allow to further explore its role in bovine DD. The type strain for Treponema phagedenis sp. nov., nom. rev. is B43.1T (=DSM 110455T=NCTC 14362T) isolated from a bovine DD lesion in Switzerland.


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