Method of continuous molecular fields in the one-class classification task

2011 ◽  
Vol 440 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Karpov ◽  
I. I. Baskin ◽  
N. I. Zhokhova ◽  
N. S. Zefirov

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jannat Yasmin ◽  
Santosh Lohumi ◽  
Mohammed Raju Ahmed ◽  
Lalit Mohan Kandpal ◽  
Mohammad Akbar Faqeerzada ◽  
...  

The feasibility of a color machine vision technique with the one-class classification method was investigated for the quality assessment of tomato seeds. The health of seeds is an important quality factor that affects their germination rate, which may be affected by seed contamination. Hence, segregation of healthy seeds from diseased and infected seeds, along with foreign materials and broken seeds, is important to improve the final yield. In this study, a custom-built machine vision system containing a color camera with a white light emitting diode (LED) light source was adopted for image acquisition. The one-class classification method was used to identify healthy seeds after extracting the features of the samples. A significant difference was observed between the features of healthy and infected seeds, and foreign materials, implying a certain threshold. The results indicated that tomato seeds can be classified with an accuracy exceeding 97%. The infected tomato seeds indicated a lower germination rate (<10%) compared to healthy seeds, as confirmed by the organic growing media germination test. Thus, identification through image analysis and rapid measurement were observed as useful in discriminating between the quality of tomato seeds in real time.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos P. S. Gôlo ◽  
Rafael G. Rossi ◽  
Ricardo M. Marcacini

Events are phenomena that occur at a specific time and place. Its detection can bring benefits to society since it is possible to extract knowledge from these events. Event detection is a multimodal task since these events have textual, geographical, and temporal components. Most multimodal research in the literature uses the concatenation of the components to represent the events. These approaches use multi-class or binary learning to detect events of interest which intensifies the user's labeling effort, in which the user should label event classes even if there is no interest in detecting them. In this paper, we present the Triple-VAE approach that learns a unified representation from textual, spatial, and density modalities through a variational autoencoder, one of the state-ofthe-art in representation learning. Our proposed Triple-VAE obtains suitable event representations for one-class classification, where users provide labels only for events of interest, thereby reducing the labeling effort. We carried out an experimental evaluation with ten real-world event datasets, four multimodal representation methods, and five evaluation metrics. Triple-VAE outperforms and presents a statistically significant difference considering the other three representation methods in all datasets. Therefore, Triple-VAE proved to be promising to represent the events in the one-class event detection scenario.



RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (103) ◽  
pp. 85046-85051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangxiao Zhang ◽  
Peiwu Li ◽  
Xiaoman Sun ◽  
Jin Mao ◽  
Fei Ma ◽  
...  

In this study, the authenticity identification model was built by the one-class partial least squares (OCPLS) classifier for peanut oils, which could effectively detect adulterated oils at the adulteration level of more than 4%.



Author(s):  
JIE ZHANG ◽  
JIE LU ◽  
GUANGQUAN ZHANG

H5N1 avian influenza outbreak detection is a significant issue for early warning of epidemics. This paper proposes domain knowledge-based joint one class classification model for avian influenza outbreak. Instead of focusing on manipulations of the one class classification model, we delve into the one class avian influenza dataset, divide it into sub-classes by domain knowledge, train the sub-class classifiers and unify the result of each classifier. The proposed joint method solves the one class classification and features selection problems together. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed joint model definitely outperforms the normal one class classification model on the animal avian influenza dataset.



2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 2701-2713
Author(s):  
Igor I Baskin ◽  
Nelly I Zhokhova

The analysis of information on the spatial structure of molecules and the physical fields of their interactions with biological targets is extremely important for solving various problems in drug discovery. This mini-review article surveys the main features of the continuous molecular fields approach and its use for analyzing structure–activity relationships in 3D space, building 3D quantitative structure–activity models and conducting similarity based virtual screening. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the concept of molecular co-fields and their use for the interpretation of 3D structure–activity models. The principles of molecular design based on the overlapping and the similarity of molecular fields with corresponding co-fields are formulated.



2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangdong Zhu ◽  
Wen Chen ◽  
Hanli Yang ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Tao Yang ◽  
...  

Negative selection algorithm (NSA) is an important kind of the one-class classification model, but it is limited in the big data era due to its low efficiency. In this paper, we propose a new NSA based on Voronoi diagrams: VorNSA. The scheme of the detector generation process is changed from the traditional “Random-Discard” model to the “Computing-Designated” model by VorNSA. Furthermore, we present an immune detection process of VorNSA under Map/Reduce framework (VorNSA/MR) to further reduce the time consumption on massive data in the testing stage. Theoretical analyses show that the time complexity of VorNSA decreases from the exponential level to the logarithmic level. Experiments are performed to compare the proposed technique with other NSAs and one-class classifiers. The results show that the time cost of the VorNSA is averagely decreased by 87.5% compared with traditional NSAs in UCI skin dataset.



2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1460009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aristomenis S. Lampropoulos ◽  
Dionisios N. Sotiropoulos ◽  
George A. Tsihrintzis

In this paper, we formulate the recommendation problem as a hybrid combination of one-class classification with collaborative filtering. Specifically, we decompose the recommendation problem into a two-level cascade scheme. In the first level, only desirable items are selected for each user from the large amount of all possible items, taking into account only a small portion of his/her available preferences. This is achieved via a one-class classification scheme trained only with positives examples, i.e. only with desirable items for which users have provided a rating value. In the second level, a collaborative filtering approach is applied to assign a rating degree to the items identified at the first level. The efficiency of our approach is analyzed theoretically in terms of best/worst case scenarios and respective lower/upper mean absolute error (MAE) bounds are computed. Moreover, our approach is experimentally tested against pure collaborative and cascade content-based approaches. The results show that our approach outperforms them in terms of MAE and, moreover, the experimental MAE is close to the theoretical lower bound corresponding to the best case scenario. The superiority of our approach is due to the existence of the one class classifier in the first level of the cascade.



2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Huiyu Liu ◽  
Haibo Gong ◽  
Zhenshan Lin ◽  
Shicheng Lv


2009 ◽  
Vol 429 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Zhokhova ◽  
I. I. Baskin ◽  
D. K. Bakhronov ◽  
V. A. Palyulin ◽  
N. S. Zefirov


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