Effect of Electrolyte Conductivity on the Discharge Behavior of Lithium–Oxygen Batteries: Results from Modeling and Experiments

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (12) ◽  
pp. 2509-2516
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Chirkov ◽  
V. I. Rostokin ◽  
O. V. Korchagin ◽  
V. N. Andreev ◽  
V. A. Bogdanovskaya
2011 ◽  
pp. 110923034559006
Author(s):  
Arnd Garsuch ◽  
D. Michael Badine ◽  
Klaus Leitner ◽  
Luiz H. S. Gasparotto ◽  
Natalia Borisenko ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1979-1992
Author(s):  
Yan SONG ◽  
Hua-bao YANG ◽  
Yan-fu CHAI ◽  
Qing-hang WANG ◽  
Bin JIANG ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Xu ◽  
Xiang Cui ◽  
Huiyuan Zhang

AbstractThe electric eel is a unique species that has evolved three electric organs. Since the 1950s, electric eels have generally been assumed to use these three organs to generate two forms of electric organ discharge (EOD): high-voltage EOD for predation and defense and low-voltage EOD for electrolocation and communication. However, why electric eels evolved three electric organs to generate two forms of EOD and how these three organs work together to generate these two forms of EOD have not been clear until now. Here, we present the third form of independent EOD of electric eels: middle-voltage EOD. We suggest that every form of EOD is generated by one electric organ independently and reveal the typical discharge order of the three electric organs. We also discuss hybrid EODs, which are combinations of these three independent EODs. This new finding indicates that the electric eel discharge behavior and physiology and the evolutionary purpose of the three electric organs are more complex than previously assumed. The purpose of the middle-voltage EOD still requires clarification.


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (9) ◽  
pp. 978-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Choi ◽  
L. Han ◽  
Y. Hua

Laser aided Directed Material Deposition (DMD) is an additive manufacturing process based on laser cladding. A full understanding of laser cladding is essential in order to achieve a steady state and robust DMD process. A two dimensional mathematical model of laser cladding with droplet injection was developed to understand the influence of fluid flow on the mixing, dilution depth, and deposition dimension, while incorporating melting, solidification, and evaporation phenomena. The fluid flow in the melt pool that is driven by thermal capillary convection and an energy balance at the liquid–vapor and the solid–liquid interface was investigated and the impact of the droplets on the melt pool shape and ripple was also studied. Dynamic motion, development of melt pool and the formation of cladding layer were simulated. The simulated results for average surface roughness were compared with the experimental data and showed a comparable trend.


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