scholarly journals SAT0418 EFFECT OF TOFACITINIB TREATMENT ON ACTIVE MRI SACROILIITIS AND DISEASE ACTIVITY REDUCTION IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS PATIENTS. DATA FROM CLINICAL PRACTICE

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1162.1-1162
Author(s):  
E. Gubar ◽  
T. Korotaeva ◽  
Y. Korsakova ◽  
E. Loginova ◽  
P. Karpova
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Janus Kinase ◽  
Inflammatory Back Pain ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Axial Involvement

Background:Axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is quite common. Tofacitinib (TOFA) is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor. There is no data on the use of TOFA in PsA patients (pts) with axial involvement, nor is there any data on its effect on active MRI sacroiliitis (MRI-SI). There are only preliminary results of a randomized clinical trial on TOFA efficacy on active SI in AS (1).Objectives:To study the effect of TOFA therapy on active MRI-SI in PsA pts.Methods:40 pts (F/M – 23/17) with active PsA fulfilling the CASPAR criteria were examined. No patients with inflammatory back pain (IBP) were specifically selected. Median (Me) age 41.0 [35.0; 50.0] yrs, Me PsA duration 6.0 [3.0; 10.0] yrs. Pts underwent a standard clinical examination of PsA activity: Me tender joint count 19 [12; 24], swollen joint count 11 [8; 16], patient’s global disease activity measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 70 [50; 80], patient’s pain VAS 65 [50; 75], Me activity indixes: DAPSA 44.2 [37.8; 55.3], BASDAI 6.0 [4.2; 7.0], ASDAS 3.8 [2.8; 4.4]. Me CRP 21.3 [3.2; 72.3] mg/L, ESR 28 [12; 52] mm/h. Enthesitis was observed in 65.9% of pts, dactylitis in 53.7% of pts. Apart from a standard clinical examination, all 40 pts underwent sacroiliac joint (SIJ) MRI on scanner Siemens General Electric 1.5 TESLA. Bone marrow edema/osteitis on MRI (STIR) with one lesion on two consecutive slices or at least two lesions on a single slice, was considered active MRI-SI. MRI results were evaluated by 2 independent readers (radiologist and rheumatologist). TOFA was given in 5 mg tablets bds over a period of 6 months, after which 35 patients underwent SIJ MRI. Me [Q25; Q75], Pierson-χ2tests were performed. All p<0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance.Results:Prior to TOFA therapy, active MRI-SI was detected in 14 of 40 (35%) pts: bilateral in 9 pts, unilateral in 5 pts. At the end of 6 months therapy, active MRI-SI was detected in 4 of 35 (11.4%) pts observed: in 1 pt with baseline bilateral MRI-SI and in 2 pts with unilateral MRI-SI. 1 pt showed negative dynamics, that is, development of active MRI-SI (absent at baseline). The decrease in number of active MRI-SI patients is statistically significant (p = 0.017; Pearson-χ2). At baseline, inflammatory changes were detected in 23 of 80 (28.8%) SIJs, after 6 months of therapy they were found in 5 of 70 (7.1%) SIJs observed. Decrease in number of SIJs with active inflammation is statistically significant (p = 0.001; Pearson-χ2). At baseline, Me BASDAI 6.0 [4.2; 7.0], Me ASDAS 3.8 [2.8; 4.4]. After 6 months of treatment, Me BASDAI 1.4 [0.6; 3.2], Me ASDAS1.5 [1.0; 2.1] (p = 0.001 for both comparisons).Conclusion:JAK inhibition using TOFA therapy shows high efficacy in reducing active MRI-SI and decreasing activity of axial involvement in PsA. More extensive studies are needed.References:[1]van der Heijde D. et al. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2017;76:1340–47Disclosure of Interests:ELENA GUBAR: None declared, Tatiana Korotaeva Grant/research support from: Pfizer, Consultant of: Abbvie, BIOCAD, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Novartis-Sandoz, Pfizer, UCB, Speakers bureau: Abbvie, BIOCAD, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Novartis-Sandoz, Pfizer, UCB, Yulia Korsakova: None declared, Elena Loginova Speakers bureau: Janssen, Polina Karpova: None declared

scholarly journals SAT0419 ASSOCIATION OF ACTIVE MRI SACROILIITIS WITH DACTYLITIS AND WORK PRODUCTIVITY IMPAIRMENT IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS PATIENTS. POSITIVE EFFECTS OF TOFACITINIB TREATMENT. DATA FROM CLINICAL PRACTICE

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1162.2-1163
Author(s):  
E. Gubar ◽  
T. Korotaeva ◽  
Y. Korsakova ◽  
E. Loginova ◽  
S. Glukhova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Janus Kinase ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Positive Effects

Background:Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous disease with multiple manifestations and choosing among treatments can be a complex decision. Patients (pts) with axial involvement and pts having dactylitis are more likely to develop a severe disease (1, 2). Tofacitinib (TOFA), an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, showed efficacy in treating PsA pts with dactylitis (3). However, its efficacy in treating PsA pts with activesacroiliitis(SI) and dactylitis has not been studied.Objectives:To study the effect of TOFA therapy in PsA pts having active SI on MRI (MRI-SI) and dactylitis.Methods:40 pts (M/F – 23/17) with active PsA fulfilling the CASPAR criteria were examined. Median (Me) age 41.0 [35.0; 50.0] yrs, Me PsA duration 6.0 [3.0; 10.0] yrs. A standard clinical examination of PsA activity was performed: Me tender joint count 19 [12; 24], swollen joint count 11 [8; 16], patient’s global disease activity measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 70 [50; 80], patient’s pain VAS 65 [50; 75], Me activity indexes: DAPSA 44.2 [37.8; 55.3], BASDAI 6.0 [4.2; 7.0], ASDAS 3.8 [2.8; 4.4]. CRP 21.3 [3.2; 72.3] mg/L, ESR 28 [12; 52] mm/h. Enthesitis was observed in 65.9% of pts with Me LEI index 1 [0; 1], dactylitis in 53.7% of pts, Me digits with dactylitis 1 [0; 2]. Apart from a standard clinical examination, MRI of sacroiliac joints (SIJs) was performed in all 40 pts using MRI scanner Siemens General Electric 1.5 TESLA. Bone marrow edema/osteitis on MRI (STIR) considered active MRI sacroiliitis (MRI-SI), was evaluated by 2 independent readers (radiologist and rheumatologist). TOFA was given in 5 mg tablets bds over a period of 6 months, after which 35 patients underwent SIJ MRI. Me [Q25; Q75], Pierson-χ2tests were performed. All p<0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance.Results:Prior to TOFA therapy, MRI-SI was detected in 14 of 40 (35.0%) pts. At the end of 6 months therapy, MRI-SI was detected in 4 of 35 (11.4%) pts: in 3 pts with baseline SI; 1 pt showed negative dynamics, that is, development of active SI (absent at baseline). The decrease in number of active MRI-SI pts is statistically significant (p=0.017; Pearson-χ2). Significant differences between baseline symptoms in patients with MRI-SI (n=14) and without it (n=26) were definedby number of digits with dactylitis:2 [0; 4] and 0 [0; 2] (p=0.047),by ESR: 47 [26; 76] and 20 [6; 37] mm/h (p=0.025), and byWPAI overall work impairment due to health index:80 [60; 84]% and 20 [0; 60]% (р=0.033), respectively; these parameters were higher in MRI-SI subgroup. After 6 months of therapy number of digits with dactylitis, ESR and WPAI indexes were significantly lower as compared with the baseline ones (Table 1).After 6 months of TOFA therapy, no differences were found between groups of pts with and without MRI-SI in the number of digits with dactylitis (p=0.47), in ESR (p=0.79) and in WPAI (p=0.93).Conclusion:In PsA pts significant association of active MRI-SI was found with dactylitis, high ESR level and WPAI. Use of TOFA in pts with both active MRI-SI and dactylitis demonstrated its high efficacy in reduction of SI inflammation and dactylitis; it also significantly improved pts’ work productivity. These findings are important for personalized approach to treatment of PsA.References:[1]Brockbank JE et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(2):188-90[2]Mease PJ et al. J Rheumatol 2018;45:1389-96[3]Gladman DD et al. N Engl J Med 2017;377:1525-36Disclosure of Interests:ELENA GUBAR: None declared, Tatiana Korotaeva Grant/research support from: Pfizer, Consultant of: Abbvie, BIOCAD, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Novartis-Sandoz, Pfizer, UCB, Speakers bureau: Abbvie, BIOCAD, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Novartis-Sandoz, Pfizer, UCB, Yulia Korsakova: None declared, Elena Loginova Speakers bureau: Janssen, Svetlana Glukhova: None declared, Polina Karpova: None declared

Measuring disease activity in psoriatic arthritis: PASDAS implementation in a tightly monitored cohort reveals residual disease burden

Rheumatology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle L M Mulder ◽  
Tamara W van Hal ◽  
Frank H J van den Hoogen ◽  
Elke M  G  J   de Jong ◽  
Johanna E Vriezekolk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Residual Disease ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Inflammatory Back Pain ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Objectives We aimed to investigate the disease activity and overall disease burden of (subgroups of) patients with PsA using the Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) in an already tightly monitored cohort. Methods This is a cross-sectional study evaluating data from the first visit of 855 PsA patients after implementation of the PASDAS in our tightly monitored cohort [e.g. DAS 28 (DAS28) was provided as an anchor]. Differences in clinical outcomes between subgroups of patients using established cut-offs for disease activity status [i.e. very low (VLDA), low (LDA), moderate (MDA), and high disease activity (HDA)] were examined. Results Based on the PASDAS, 53.1% of patients were in VLDA/LDA. 29.5% of patients had ≥1 swollen joint, 20.6% had ≥1 enthesitis index point and 3.0% had active dactylitis. Based on DAS28, 77.5% of the patients were in VLDA/LDA. Patients reaching both DAS28 VLDA/LDA status and PASDAS VLDA/LDA status [N = 445 (52.0%)] were compared with patients reaching only DAS28 VLDA/LDA status [N = 218 (25.5%)]. For these latter patients, significantly worse scores on separate parameters were found in measures used for PASDAS/DAS28 calculation (e.g. swollen and tender joint count and patient’s visual analogue scale global disease activity) as well as other disease measures (e.g. function and inflammatory back pain). This result remained, even when the stricter VLDA cut-off was used for the DAS28. Conclusion PASDAS implementation uncovered relevant residual disease activity in a quarter of patients previously assessed as being in DAS28 VLDA/LDA, underscoring the potential value of PASDAS measurements in PsA clinical care.

scholarly journals Effect of tofacitinib treatment on active MRI sacroiliitis in psoriatic arthritis patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
E. E. Gubar ◽  
Yu. L. Korsakova ◽  
E. Yu. Loginova ◽  
A. V. Smirnov ◽  
S. I. Glukhova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Sacroiliac Joint ◽  
Kinase Inhibitor ◽  
Janus Kinase ◽  
High Efficacy ◽  
Sacroiliac Joints ◽  
Low Activity ◽  
Very High ◽  
Axial Involvement

Axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis is quite common. There is no data on the use of tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in psoriatic arthritis patients with axial involvement, nor is there any data on its effect on active MRI sacroiliitis.The aim of the study was to assess the effect of tofacitinib therapy on the dynamics of active MRI sacroiliitis in psoriatic arthritis patients.Materials and methods. 41 patients with active psoriatic arthritis fulfilling the CASPAR criteria were included. Median age was 41.0 [34; 50] years old, median disease duration was 6.0 [3; 10] years. Apart from a standard clinical examination, 40 patients underwent sacroiliac joint MRI on scanner Siemens General Electric 1.5 TESLA. Bone marrow edema on MRI (STIR) with one lesion on two consecutive slices or at least two lesions on a single slice, was considered active MRI sacroiliitis. Tofacitinib was given in 5 mg tablets twice a day with a possible dose increase up to 10 mg twice a day after 12 weeks of therapy. At the end of study, over a period of 24 weeks, sacroiliac joint MRI examination was repeated in 35 patients.Results. Prior to tofacitinib therapy, active MRI sacroiliitis was detected in 14 of 40 (35%) patients: bilateral – in 9 patients, unilateral – in 5 patients. At the end of 24 weeks therapy, active MRI sacroiliitis was detected in 4 of 35 (11.4%) patients observed: in 1 patient with baseline bilateral MRI sacroiliitis and in 2 patients with unilateral MRI sacroiliitis. 1 patient showed negative dynamics, that is, development of active MRI sacroiliitis (absent at baseline). The decrease in number of active MRI sacroiliitis patients is statistically significant (p=0.017). At baseline, inflammatory changes were detected in 23 of 80 (28.8%) sacroiliac joints, after 24 weeks of therapy they were found in 5 of 70 (7.1%; p=0.001) sacroiliac joints observed. During the treatment period, there was a significant decrease in the initially high activity of spondylitis. After 24 weeks of treatment, median BASDAI decreased from 6.0 [4.2; 7.0] to 1.4 [0.6; 3.2], median ASDAS-CRP from 3.8 [2.8; 4.4] to 1.5 [1.0; 2.1] (p=0.001 for both comparisons). Prior to tofacitinib therapy, high activity according to BASDAI was observed in 90.2% of patients, low activity – in 9.8%; at the end of study – in 13.5% and 86.5% of patients, respectively (p=0.001). At baseline, very high activity by ASDAS-CRP was detected in 61% of patients, high activity – in 29.2%, low activity – in 9.8% of patients. At the end of study there weren’t any patients with very high activity by ASDAS-CRP (p=0.001), high activity remained in 23.1%, moderate and low activity – in 30.7% and 46.2% of patients, respectively (p=0.001 for both comparisons). Significant differences between baseline symptoms in patients with MRI sacroiliitis and without it were defined by number of digits with dactylitis – 2 [0; 4] and 0 [0; 2] (p=0.04) and by ESR values – 47 [26; 76] and 20 [6; 37] mm/h (p=0.02). These parameters were higher in MRI sacroiliitis subgroup. By the end of study, these differences leveled out: the number of digits with dactylitis decreased to 0 [0; 0] and 0 [0; 0] (р=0.48), ESR – to 12 [6; 16] and 8 [6; 16] mm/h, respectively (p=0.78).Conclusion. Tofacitinib therapy shows high efficacy in reducing active MRI sacroiliitis and decreasing activity of axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis patients. The use of tofacitinib in patients with active MRI sacroiliitis as well as dactylitis and increased ESR levels demonstrated its high efficacy.

Significance of Clinical Evaluation of the Metacarpophalangeal Joint in Relation to Synovial/Bone Pathology in Rheumatoid and Psoriatic Arthritis Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2751-2757 ◽  
Author(s):  
MILLICENT A. STONE ◽  
LAWRENCE M. WHITE ◽  
DAFNA D. GLADMAN ◽  
ROBERT D. INMAN ◽  
SAM CHAYA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Joint Line ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Kappa Statistics ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Joint Line Tenderness

Objective.Rheumatologists base many clinical decisions regarding the management of inflammatory joint diseases on joint counts performed at clinic. We investigated the reliability and accuracy of physically examining the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints to detect inflammatory synovitis using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as the gold standard.Methods.MCP joints 2 to 5 in both hands of 5 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 5 with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) were assessed by 5 independent examiners for joint-line swelling (visually and by palpation); joint-line tenderness by palpation (tender joint count, TJC) and stress pain; and by MRI (1.5 Tesla superconducting magnet). Interrater reliability was assessed using kappa statistics, and agreement between examination and corresponding MRI assessment was assessed by Fisher’s exact tests (p < 0.05 considered statistically significant).Results.Interrater agreement was highest for visual assessment of swelling (κ = 0.55–0.63), slight-fair for assessment of swelling by palpation (κ = 0.19–0.41), and moderate (κ = 0.41–0.58) for assessment of joint tenderness. In patients with RA, TJC, stress pain, and visual swelling assessment were strongly associated with MRI evaluation of synovitis. Visual swelling assessment demonstrated high specificity (> 0.8) and positive predictive value (= 0.8). For PsA, significant associations exist between TJC and MRI synovitis scores (p < 0.01) and stress pain and MRI edema scores (p < 0.04). Assessment of swelling by palpation was not significantly associated with synovitis or edema as determined by MRI in RA or PsA (p = 0.54–1.0).Conclusion.In inflammatory arthritis, disease activity in MCP joints can be reliably assessed at the bedside by examining for joint-line tenderness (TJC) and visual inspection for swelling. Clinical assessment may have to be complemented by other methods for evaluating disease activity in the joint, such as MRI, particularly in patients with PsA.

scholarly journals POS0192 PROGNOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ACHIEVING MINIMAL DISEASE ACTIVITY IN EARLY PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 310.1-310
Author(s):  
E. Loginova ◽  
T. Korotaeva ◽  
E. Gubar ◽  
S. Glukhova
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Minimal Disease Activity ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Minimal Disease

Background:The goal of treat to target strategy (T2T) in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is attaining remission or minimal disease activity (MDA). The benefits of T2T have been seen recently [1]. But prognostic factors for MDA achievement in PsA patients (pts) at an early-stage hasn’t been studied yet.Objectives:to determine the prognostic factors associated with MDA achievement within 12 months (mos.) of treatment according to T2T strategy in early PsA pts.Methods:77 pts (M/F=36/41) with early active PsA fulfilling the CASPAR criteria were included. Mean age 36.9±10.45 years (yrs.), PsA duration 11.1±10.0 mos., Psoriasis (PsO) duration 82.8±92.1 mos. At baseline (BL) and at 12 mos. of therapy PsA activity by tender joint count (TJC)/68, swelling joint count (SJC)/66, Pain (VAS), Patient global assessment disease activity (PtGA, VAS), CRP mg/l, dactylitis, enthesitis by LEI and plantar fascia, BSA (%), HAQ and fatigue by FACIT (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy) Fatigue Scale (Version 4) were evaluated. A score FACIT <30 indicates severe fatigue and > 30 – less fatigue. All pts was given therapy with Methotrexate (MTX) s/c. After 3-9 mos. of ineffectiveness of MTX treatment 29 pts were given biologic DMARDs. By 12 mos. of therapy, the proportion of pts who had reached MDA (5/7) were calculated. Pts were split into 2 groups: MDA + (n=45) and MDA - (n=32). The one-factor model of logistic regression was used to identify a group of features that are associated with MDA achievement. M±SD, Me [Q25; Q75], Min-Max, %, t-test, Pierson-χ2, Manna-Whitney tests, ORs with 95% CI were performed. All p<0.05, were considered to indicate statistical significance.Results:Comparative analysis in both groups and one-factor model of logistic regression showed the following features at BL were associated with MDA achievement: TJC/SJC < 3 (p<0.001), PGA ≤ 20 mm (p<0.001), Pain (VAS) ≤ 15 mm (p<0.001), CRP ≤ 5 mg/l (p< 0.03), HAQ ≤ 0.5 (p< 0.001), FACIT > 30 (p< 0.021), absent of entesitis (p< 0.003), dactylitis (p< 0.029) and nail damage (p< 0.012). Early PsA pts with combination of these features at first visit have more chance to achieve MDA within 12 mos in comparison to PsA pts without them, OR=9.684 [CI 95% 4.6-20.4]. (Figure 1).Conclusion:It is a combination of features at first visit to clinic – TJC, SJC < 3, PGA ≤ 20 mm, pain ≤ 15 mm, CRP ≤ 5 mg/l, HAQ ≤ 0.5, FACIT > 30 points, absent of entesitis, dactylitis and nail PsO - that constitutes a clinical prognostic factors for MDA achievement within 12 mos of T2T strategy in early PsA pts.References:[1]Coates LC, et al. Lancet. 2015 Dec 19;386(10012):2489-98. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00347-5Figure 1.The prognostic factors associated with achievement MDA within 12 months in early PsA ptsDisclosure of Interests:None declared

The Risk of Developing Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: A Cohort Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihi Eder ◽  
Vinod Chandran ◽  
Richard Cook ◽  
Dafna D. Gladman
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
General Population ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Proportional Hazards ◽  
Cohort Analysis ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazards ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Event Analysis ◽  
Tender Joint

Objective.To estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in comparison with the general population and to assess whether the level of disease activity over time predicts the development of DM in these patients.Methods.A cohort analysis was conducted in patients followed in a large PsA clinic from 1978 to 2014. The prevalence of DM in the patients was compared with the general population of Ontario, Canada, and the age-standardized prevalence ratio (SPR) was calculated. For the assessment of risk factors for DM, time-weighted arithmetic mean (AM) levels of PsA-related disease activity measures were assessed as predictors for the development of DM. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to compute HR for incident DM after controlling for potential confounders.Results.A total of 1305 patients were included in the analysis. The SPR of DM in PsA compared with the general population in Ontario was 1.43 (p = 0.002). Of the 1065 patients who were included in the time-to-event analysis, 73 patients were observed to develop DM. Based on multivariable analyses, AM tender joint count (HR 1.53, 95% CI 1.08–2.18, p = 0.02) and AM erythrocyte sedimentation rate (HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.03–1.41, p = 0.02) predicted the development of DM.Conclusion.The prevalence of DM is higher in patients with PsA compared with the general population. Patients with elevated levels of disease activity are at higher risk of developing DM.

scholarly journals Sex-Specific Differences and How to Handle Them in Early Psoriatic Arthritis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelia Passia ◽  
Marijn Vis ◽  
Laura Coates ◽  
Anuska Soni ◽  
Ilja Tchetverikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Functional Capacity ◽  
Cohort Analysis ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
Early Psoriatic Arthritis

Abstract Objectives:The prevalence of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is the same in men and women, however, the latter experience a higher burden of disease and are affected more frequently by polyarthritis. Here, we performed an early PsA cohort analysis to assess sex-related differences in demographics, disease characteristics and evolution over 1 year including applied treatment strategies. Methods:Our study is embedded in the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohoRt. We described patient characteristics and treatment decisions. For the comparison across sexes and baseline and 1 year follow up, appropriate tests depending on the distribution were used. Results:273 men and 294 women with no significant differences in age and ethnicity were included. Women reported significantly longer duration of symptoms before diagnosis and significantly higher tender joint count, a higher disease activity, higher levels of pain and lower functional capacity. Although minimal disease activity (MDA) rates increased over time for both sexes, MDA remained significantly more prevalent among men at one year (58.1% vs 35.7%, p<0.00). Initially, treatment strategies were similar in both sexes with Methotrexate being the most frequently used drug during the first year. Women received Methotrexate for a shorter period [196(93-364) vs 306(157-365), p<0.00] and therefore received a lower cumulative dose compared to men. Retention time was shorter for all DMARDs and women had a delayed start on b-DMARDs. Conclusion:After 1 year of standard-of-care treatment women didn’t surpass their baseline disadvantages. Despite the overall improvement, they still presented higher disease activity, higher levels of pain and lower functional capacity score than men. The nature of these findings may advocate a need for sex specific adjustment of treatment strategies and evaluation in early PsA patients.

scholarly journals Specific features of axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis: data from real clinical practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-406
Author(s):  
E. E. Gubar ◽  
E. Yu. Loginova ◽  
Yu. L. Kоrsakova ◽  
T. V. Korotayeva ◽  
S. I. Glukhova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Global Assessment ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Das28 Score ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Axial Involvement ◽  
Group 1

Objective. To compare clinical features in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients with and without axial involvement. Subjects and methods. 385 PsA patients (172 males and 213 females) from National PsA Register were examined, their diagnosis verified according to CASPAR criteria. Patients’ median age was 45 [35; 54] years, median disease duration – 5,1 [0; 8] years. Pelvis X-ray and HLA-B27 levels in addition to physical examinations were obtained in all patients. Sacroiliitis (SI) was established based on radiographic findings (rSI) including bilateral changes corresponding to at least stage II, or unilateral – corresponding to at least stage III of Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic grading scale. Patients’ radiographs were evaluated by an independent radiologist. Disease activity was assessed using the DAS28 (Disease activity score 28), DAS (Disease activity in psoriatic arthritis) and BASDAI (Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index) scales. 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) was used for assessment of pain intensity (PI) and the Patient’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA). Patients were distributed into two groups: Group 1 included rSI(+) patients, Group 2 – patients without radiologically confirmed SI – rSI (-). Results. Group 1 included 214 (55,6%) patients with axial involvement, 106 males and 108 females, Group 2 rSI (-) – 171 (44,4%) patients, 66 males and 105 females Proportion of men was significantly higher in RSi(+) group – 49,5% vs 38,6% in rSi(-) group (Odds Ratio, OR – 1,56, 95% CI 1,6-2,4; р = 0,0324). Patient’s median age was 45 [35; 54] and 46 [34; 56] years, respectively (p=0,911). Higher rates of HLA-В27 positivity were found in group rSI(+) patients, than in rSI(-), respectively in 62 out of 126 and in 26 out of 78 patients (OR 1,9, 95% CI 1,1-3,5). Patients from RSI(+) group had more severe erosive peripheral arthritis. Median tender joint counts (TJC) were 9 [14; 18] and 6 [3; 12] (р=0,02), while radiographic feet bone erosions were found in 58 (27,1%) and 29 (17%) patients, respectively (OR 1,8, 95% CI 1,1-3,0). Disease activity was higher in rSI(+) group. Median DAS28 score was 4,3 [3,3; 5,6] and 4,05 [3,03; 4,88] (р=0,02), DAPSA – 28,40 [15,65; 43,65] and 20,0 [12,45; 30,0], (р < 0,01), BASDAI – 1,6 [0; 5,1] and 0 [0; 4,5] (р < 0,01), C-reactive protein (CRP) – 0,9 [0,4; 2,2] mg/dl and 0,8 [0,3; 1,3] mg/dl, respectively (р=0,029). PtGA VAS values were 56,5 [42,3; 70,0] mm and 50,0 [30,0; 60,0] mm (р < 0,01); physicians global assessment (PGA) – 54,0 [40,0; 69,5] mm and 40,0 [25,5; 50,0] mm (р < 0,01); PI VAS values were 50,0 [40,0; 70,0] mm and 50,0 [20,5; 58,8] mm, respectively (р < 0,01). Higher rates of entheses involvement based on the Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) and dactylitis were documented in rSI(+) group. Median LEI score was 0 [0; 2] and 0 [0; 1] (p=0,02), while dactylitis was established in 71 (31,2%) and 32 (18,7%) patients, respectively (OR 2,2, 95% CI 1,3-3,5). More severe cutaneous involvement was also found in rSI(+) patients as compared to rSI (-). BSA (Body Surface Area) > 3% involvement was established in 94 (43,9%) and 57 (33,3%) patients, respectively (OR 1,7, 95% CI 1,03-2,4). Axial involvement was associated with more pronounced functional impairment. Median HAQ was 1,0 [0,6; 1,5] and 0 [0-2,2] (р=0,02). Conclusion. Axial involvement in PsA patients is associated with more severe articular damage, higher enthesitis and dactylitis rates, more severe psoriasis, which should be considered when planning treatment.

scholarly journals Influence of IL-6 and TNF-α on clinical manifestations, activity and comorbidity in a group of patients with psoriatic arthritis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Montilla ◽  
Gómez-Lechón Luis ◽  
Esther Toledano ◽  
Elisa Acosta ◽  
Olga Compán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Hla B27 ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Biologic Dmard ◽  
Clinical Variants

Abstract Objectives To relate the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) with the clinical variants, the disease activity and the presence of comorbidities. Methods Cross-sectional observational study that included 184 patients with PsA according to CASPAR criteria. IL-6 and TNF-α levels were determined. As clinical variables, the clinical form (peripheral, axial or mixed), the presence of dactylitis, the severity of psoriasis measured by PASI and HLA-B27 were determined. Disease activity was measured by the tender joint count, swollen joint count, entheses affected, the severity of psoriasis measured by PASI, ESR, and CRP. The minimum disease activity (MDA) was also measured. Cardiovascular risk markers such as waist /hip ratio (w/ h) and analytical variables: apolipoprotein A, apolipoprotein B, lipoprotein a, insulin, insulin resistance (HOMA-R) and microalbuminuria in urine 24 hours (MA) were included in comorbidity. The presence of fatty liver was measured by ultrasound and fatigue by the FACIT-F questionnaire. Results The mean age of the patients was 55.12 years (SD: 11.29). One hundred and one were men (54.89%). 14.67% of the patients were on treatment with biologic DMARD (bDMARD). One hundred and two patients had peripheral involvement (55.43%), 69 mixed (37.5%) and 13 (7.07%) exclusively axial. 17.93% of the patients had a positive HLA-B27. 53.26% of the patients achieved a MDA. In the analysis of IL-6, we found a correlation with CRP (R: 0.32; P = 0.001), in addition, in patients with positive HLA-B27 we found lower concentrations of IL-6 (3.25 + 2, 26 Vs 5.81 + 7.23) -p < 0.001). We found no association with other variables related to inflammatory activity and / or comorbidity. TNF-α concentrations were higher in patients receiving TNF-α inhibitors ((178.89 SD: 181.31 vs 10.42 SD: 11.15; P < 0.001). Excluding these patients, we only found a correlation with the MA (R: 0.39; p < 0.001). Conclusions In our patients, the presence of HLA-B27 influenced IL-6 concentrations. TNF-α could be considered as a marker of subclinical renal damage.

scholarly journals A Retrospective Study on the Effectiveness of Ixekizumab After Treatment With Secukinumab for Patients With Active Psoriatic Arthritis

2021 ◽  
pp. 247553032110638
Author(s):  
Saman Darabian ◽  
Maziar Badii ◽  
Jan P. Dutz ◽  
Jonathan Chan
Keyword(s):  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Chart Review ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Outcome Data ◽  
Tender Joint Count ◽  
Tender Joint ◽  
Clinical Center ◽  
Clinical Responses ◽  
Psoriasis Severity ◽  
Axial Involvement

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate clinical responses in patients with active psoriatic arthritis who, despite secukinumab 300 mg subcutaneous monthly, are switched to ixekizumab 80 mg subcutaneous every four weeks. Methods: We conducted a chart review of adult patients with psoriatic arthritis treated at one clinical center. We identified all patients with active inflammatory arthritis who were switched from secukinumab to ixekizumab. Baseline demographics such as disease duration, age, gender, number of previous DMARDs, and previous time on secukinumab were collected. We collected clinical outcome data such as tender and swollen joint count, enthesitis based on SPARCC score, dactylitis, psoriasis severity, CRP, and BASDAI if axial involvement was present. Results: Eight of 10 patients were included in the analysis. Most patients were female, average age 62 years old, and had been on secukinumab for an average of 79 weeks. Twelve weeks following switch to ixekizumab, 6/8 had improvement in tender joint count, 6/8 improved in swollen joint count, 2/2 had resolution of enthesitis, 4/4 had resolution of dactylitis, 5/6 had improvement in psoriasis severity, 1 patient had absolute improvement of 2.3 in BASDAI, and 7/8 had improvement in the CRP level. Conclusions: Patients with active psoriatic arthritis despite treatment with secukinumab may still have a clinical response following treatment with another anti-IL17 agent. Larger studies will be required to confirm this finding, and studies which emphasize dactylitis and enthesitis outcomes will be needed as most patients did not have activity in these domains.

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